Menene katsin? Kayan aiki domin samar da katsin

Tambayoyi na ingantawa da amfani da makamashi da albarkatun ne mafi zama dacewa ga masana'antu Enterprises, kuma domin talakawa masu amfani da. Domin iyakar tattalin arzikin amfani fasaha wajen more nagartaccen man fetur aiki tare da lissafi ga samun daidai sama. Duk da haka, mafi alamar shugabanci da aka inganta albarkatun kasa halaye, wanda shi ne tushen domin samar da makamashi tsara.

Don zaman masu gida suka yanke shawarar sauyawa zuwa madadin makãmashi da kwal, man fetur Kwayoyin ba ne tambayoyi game da abin da katsin, da kuma yadda tasiri su ne. A fannoni da dama, irin wannan man shuke-shuke ne gaba na gargajiya kayan. Ganin yiwuwa ga ci gaban pellet samar, wannan shugabanci ne rayayye da sha'awar da kuma 'yan kasuwa. Gaskiyar cewa Rasha ne m asa ga yin amfani da m da kuma sauki tsirar man fetur. Amma da farko, ya kamata ka fahimci cewa wannan shi ne wani nau'i ne na bionapolnitelya.

Menene katsin?

A ainihi, shi ne granules, wanda aka sanya daga halitta raw kayan. Ko da yake nauyi misali katsin hade da man fetur da cewa shi ne cikakken wajaba a kansa kuma inganci, wannan abu ne ma amfani da wani abinci ƙari ga abincin dabbobi, kamar yadda Organic da kuma ma'adinai da takin mai magani, a yi a matsayin filler da kuma kama. D. Hakika, babban Sphere, a kan wanda guje samar da katsin, shi ne kadan. A Turai, wannan man shuke-shuke da aka yi amfani da ko'ina a cikin abun ciki na zaman gidajensu. Masu amfani godiya da wannan abu don tsabtace muhalli, da sharar gida-free kuma sauki kawo. A cikin sharuddan thermal makamashi ma suna da wani babban tasiri energoeffetivnost granules.

A Rasha akwai wani alama ci gaban wannan alkuki kasuwar. Abũbuwan amfãni daga muhalli man fetur zoba da bukatar yin amfani da musamman boilers - shi ne babban hasara, wanda da man fetur katsin a cikin yin amfani da masu zaman kansu da bukatun.

Baki da fari beads - abin da ke bambanci?

Classic katsin da wani farin ya dafa, wanda aka sa ta farko masana'antu hotuna da kuma sa Additives. Black katsin kasance kamar 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, da kuma a yau suna turawa manyan Turai kamfanoni. A alama ne da yin amfani da irin wannan man shuke-shuken torrefikatsii fasahar a samar da tsari. Bugu da kari, da abun da ke ciki yi amfani da kwal taro kona wuraren, da kuma inda ya kafa wani duhu inuwa. Amma, ba shakka, da farko sha'awar wannan tambaya na da mabukaci cewa shi ne katsin (baki) cikin sharuddan yi. Kamar yadda aka nuna ta hanyar sinadaran bincike, irin wannan katsin samar da high rates zafi na konewa, wani babba makamashi amfani da kyau konewa sigogi ko da lokacin da idan aka kwatanta da na gargajiya haske inuwa biomass. Yanzu shi wajibi ne don ƙarin koyo game da pellet masana'antu da fasaha.

masana'antu da fasaha

Kamar yadda raw kayan za a iya amfani kamar itace, peat, sunflower husk, hatsi sharar gida daban-daban da masana'antu da kuma aikin noma. A shirye albarkatun kasa nauyi aka aiko zuwa wani wa Huɗama, inda aka nika zuwa gari yanayin. Kara sarrafa albarkatun kasa ciyar a cikin bushewa jam'iyya, sa'an nan - a cikin na musamman labaru da aiki na granulator. A wannan mataki da kai tsaye samar da katsin da compressing angaren litattafan almara, compressing shi da kafa da granules. Domin manufar bayar da samar resistant hanyar sadarwa da ake amfani da Additives, kamar lignin. Gama katsin an sanyaya, sa'an nan shãfe haske a cikin wani musamman ganga. kunshin sigogi ne daban-daban - daga kananan 2-laba kunshe-kunshe a babban bags yin la'akari har zuwa 1 ton. Har ila yau, kowa wadata sako-sako da granules.

Kayan aiki don horo

A mataki na nika raw kayan amfani shredder raka'a drum ko faifai type, da kuma, kawar da inji. A amfani da takamaiman kayan aiki ga nika dogara a kan halaye na tattalin salla da kuma bukatun da za a hadu ƙãre katsin. Kayan aiki kamar yadda chippers, misali, da ake amfani da sarrafa itace sharar gida da na halitta zafi Manuniya. A wannan yanayin, da aiki na iya aiki biyu yankan hanyoyin (guduma da wukake), a sakamakon kafa kananan sulusi da murabba'i filings. Wannan tsarin kula da masana'antu da kai high quality katsin, wanda su dace da mafi duniya boilers.

bushewa kayan aiki

A na gaba mataki ya shafi bushewa da kananan sulusi da murabba'i na raw kayan. Don cimma wannan manufar multitsiklichnoe amfani da kayan aiki ga pellet samarwa a kan Rasha kasuwar, drum masu na'urorin busa da zafi janareto fireproof. A mafi kyau duka bayani karamin samar line iya zama na'urar busar drum, samar da thermal effects. Wadannan aggregates yawanci suna da ikon m zuwa 4 kW, da talakawan girma na 3.2 ^M3.

Kayan aiki don granulation

Ya kamata a lura da cewa tartsatsi da briquetting fasahar, amma da kayayyakin suna da yafi amfani da manyan kamfanoni. A wannan mataki shi ne sarrafa da kayan aiki domin samar da katsin da dama iri. Wannan musamman hopper haymaker, wanda ya yi aikin aiki na jari da kuma kula da wani adadin raw nauyi kafin granulation aiki. A latsa tsari ne ma ake bukata tururi a karkashin nauyin wani lantarki tururi janareta. Ne babban samar da sarkar sama manema granulator.

Bugu da ari, a cikin yi na'ura, sanyaya sakamakon samfurin. Coolers aiki ne ba kawai don cire wuce haddi danshi. Irin wannan aggregates kuma ba da man fetur katsin na isa ƙarfi ga harkokin sufuri da kuma sauki handling lokacin aiki.

pellet tukunyar jirgi

A al'ada Tanderu da boilers, man shuke-shuken da ake kullum ba za a ƙone. Domin wadannan dalilai, yi amfani da musamman dumama raka'a. A musamman fasali na pellet boilers ne kananan size na konewa jam'iyya da kuma na convective part. A aiki, wannan zane na samar da shaye gas zafin jiki zuwa 200 ° C. Bugu da kari, da pellet boilers suna sanye take da wani kuka girma, saboda abin da high yawan aiki da aka tabbatar. Wannan gwargwado pellet boilers za a iya kwatanta ta da model a kan iskar gas, amma a kan bango na m aggregates suna da yawa amfani.

ƙarshe

A pellet katsin da yawa abũbuwan amfãni a kan ci da makãmashi, da kuma iskar gas tsarin dumama. Wannan sauki-to-amfani, m da kuma tsabtace muhalli man fetur. Domin fahimtar da darajar da kaddarorin na biomass kamata magance matsalar sake cewa abin da katsin cikin sharuddan abun da ke ciki. Wannan halitta albarkatun kasa, wanda aka matsa, kuma ya isa zuwa ga kasuwar a wani mafi kyau duka hanya. Kana iya ce yana da guda itace, amma niƙa, kuma bai rasa high yawa. Idan muka magana game da rashin amfani wannan man fetur, to, ku zo da fore bukatar for dumama kayan aiki da kuma babban farashi, wanda, duk da haka, yana biya domin samar da makamashi yadda ya dace katsin.