Menene magana? Muna nazarin kalma daki-daki

Magana ta fara inda tunani ya ƙare, kamar yadda Albert Camus ya ce, kuma za mu iya ƙara - kuma motsin zuciyarmu fara. Lalle ne, tambayar abin da ake magana shine, za ka iya amsa daga bangaren ilimin kimiyya, fasaha da harkar injiniya. Amma ainihin ainihin ma'anar wannan kalma tana ƙunshe ne a cikin wata maƙalli mai mahimmanci. Matsanancin tunani, motsi, hanyar rayuwa, hanzari, gudun. Zai yiwu, tare da wannan kuma fara.

Mene ne Magana?

Harshen Latin kalmar ex-pressio, wato - extrusion, squeezing, yin famfo, ya sa mu dubi manufar da muka sani daga wannan gefe. Wato, a zahiri kalmar kalma tana nufin ƙaddamarwa ta kowace jiji da motsin zuciyarmu.

Kalmominmu sun bi wannan kalma mai haske daban kuma suna kusa da fahimta na yau da kullum - kwarewa, jin dadi, halayyar rai akan ƙyamar bayyanar mutumin.

Amma, a gaskiya ma, furcin magana ne mai mahimmanci, wanda aka gudanar a cikin wani al'adun al'adu bisa ga sigogi da aka karɓa a cikin wannan al'umma don al'ada. Bari mu yarda, babu wani abu da ya dace da mutumin Rasha a wancan lokacin, yayin gaishe da abokinsa, ka riƙe hannunsa a cikin. Don Kiristanci na gaskiya, ko da yaushe ba a haɗuwa da sakon zumuntar abokantaka ba, irin wannan gwanin zai nuna kima, idan ba'a ce - mahaukaci ba.

Magana a cikin ilimin kimiyya

Psychology ba la'akari da wannan furci irin wannan hali ne na mutumtaka-tunanin mutum, saboda mutum yana nuna kansa, yana gabatar da wani bangare na halinsa ba cikin kalmomi ko ayyuka ba, amma a cikin kamanninsa. Karfin jiji, maganganunmu na kanmu akan tushen bangaskiya, dabi'u, da kuma "makanta na ruhaniya" (zancen idan aka duba wasu, amma ba kanmu) - duk an dakatar da shi ta yadda za a yi tufafi, sa kayan shafa, da tsabta ko nunawa.

Mutum mai nunawa yana samuwa a cikin kowa da kowa, saboda ma'anar faɗar magana ita ce launi, juyayi, rayuwa mai kyau, kuma babu wani mutum wanda ba shi da kwarewa mai sauƙi, ƙarfinsa, jin dadi - kowa yana jin wannan jin dadin, tsokanar zafi tana fitowa daga ciki. Mutum kawai ya isa ya sha kofi na kofi don ya tashi zuwa hawan motsin zuciya, kuma wani yana buƙatar yin nasara cikin gida, don cimma daidaito.

Magana a cikin fasaha

A mafi m da ma'ana buɗi na magana da muka samu a cikin art, ko shi ne mai ban sha'awa hoto, mai goge Concerto ko incendiary dance. Don kimanta samfurin a matsayin misali na nunawa, baku buƙatar shiga cikin bincike. Idan kun ji a cikin kanku wani motsi na ruhaniya, to, abin da ya haifar da shi, yana bayyana a wata hanya ko wata.

Feofan Grek tare da "live" icons, Ieronim Boskh, jefa sani unprecedented zhutyu ya zane-zane - Expressionists. Maykl Fletli, kusan manta sarki na dance (Ireland), Aysedora Dunkan - Expressionists. Lokaci na nuna fahariya an dauke shi a matsayin jagoran Gothic a Turai ta Yammacin Turai, kuma yanzu an ba da wannan lakabi ga 'ya'yan itatuwa masu mahimmancin jagorancin hi-tech.

Mirror na hali

Maganar cikin gida ba za a iya ɓoyuwa ba, saboda mutum ba zai iya batar da halinsa ba. Wani mummunan mawuyacin hali zai iya canza fuskar gaskiya zuwa mashin "makwabta" mai kyau, amma a kasa da minti goma, kamar yadda mummunan abu ya fara ɓoye ta cikin murmushi. Wannan abu ne kamar idan ƙwaƙwalwar ba zato ba tsammani ya fara ɗauka lafiya. Za su yi imani da shi?

Abin da ke magana da kuma yadda yake aiki yana da kyau a lura da mutane masu tasowa, masu samar da wutar lantarki da kuma labaran cewa suna mamaye dukan duniya kewaye da su. Abokan su a cikin aikin da aka yi musu na tayar da ruhaniya shi ne cewa suna ɗaukar haskensu tare da fahimtar fahimta cewa yana haskakawa da kuma jin dadi, kuma ba a rufe shi ba a hankali. Saboda haka, ainihin maganganun magana, tsaye a farkon wuri, haske ne. Kyakkyawan hali yana koyaushe, domin tsirarawar hankulan madubi ne - duk wanda ya dubi shi zai ga ainihin. A cikin madubi, yana tare da ƙwayoyin mahimmanci da ha'inci, cobwebbed, kuma babu wanda ke son dubawa.

Harshen duniya

Ma'anar ma'anar faɗar magana ce mai mahimmanci, mai bayyana ainihin motsin zuciyarmu da halaye na mutum.

Bayyana mutum mai lafiya yana daidaitawa ga al'umma wanda ke haifar da tantanin halitta. Lauya shi ne abin da ya kamata a yi a wasan kwaikwayo, kuma za a gane shi a matsayin mazaunin Afrika, da kuma dan kasar Australiya. Amma tsawon lokaci na yanayin da ake ciki a kan batun, an tabbatar da ƙarfin bayyanarsa da kuma yanayin karfin ƙarin da ka'idodin yarda a cikin wani yanayi. Wannan ya shafi wasu misalai na harshen duniya na bayyanawa: kuka, bakin ciki, farin ciki, damuwa, tsoro.

Ka'idojin da jama'arsu ta tsara ba su da matukar damuwa, amma saboda kowanne ɗayanmu an haɓaka bisa ga abin da ya halatta da kuma abin da ba haka ba. Mutanen da ke cikin duniya ba su dace da tsarin da aka kafa ba, kuma akwai furucin gaskiya.

Bayyana kwayoyin halitta

Mene ne zancen kwayoyin halitta za'a iya fahimta ne kawai ta wurin sanin tsarin tsarin tantanin halitta da kuma bayanin da yake ɗaukar.

Kowane mutum yana da wuyar warwarewa daga ƙwayoyin da ba a canzawa ba, kuma dukansu a cikin tamanin tiriliyan 50. A cikin kowane tantanin halitta yana da tsakiya, amma a kanta shi ne harsashi ne kawai don wani tsari na DNA mai mahimmanci, wanda ke samar da sarkar da ke tattare da yanayin mutum - ƙin chromosome. Bayani a cikin chromosome shine bayani game da launi na idanuwanmu, siffar kusoshi, da bushewa ko mai ciki na fata. Wannan bayanin ba a haɗa shi cikin tafki guda ba, amma an raba shi da tubali - kwayoyin halitta. Idan muka ɗauka cewa saitin kowane salula yana dauke da kwayoyi 20,000, to, mahimmancin kowane mutum ya zama cikakke. Mu kawai mu zama mutane, muna da irin wannan adawa.

Kamar mutane, kowanne daga cikin kwayoyin yana da nauyin kansa, wanda "ya fita" ko a'a. Wani yana yin amfani da shi akai-akai, amma wani ya yi shiru a gefe. Kuma wannan shine, a gaskiya, bayyanar kwayoyin halitta - yanayin aikin su. Ba za a iya kiran wannan ba bambance-bambancen - ba zai yiwu ba ga kowa ya yi aiki a daidai wannan gudun, kuma tabbas wasu daga cikin kwayoyin za su sami babban maganganu, wasu kuma - low. Wannan ba kyau ba ne kuma mummuna, yana da cikakken daidaituwa.

Kimiyya da ke nazarin ilimin jigilar kwayoyin halitta, aikin injiniya na kwayoyin halitta, yana gabatar da ayyukan da muke da shi kawai daga fina-finai masu ban mamaki. Ɗaya daga cikin manufofin da aka ba da ita ga nazarin kallon furci shine matashi na har abada.