Menene sunan Yuriya Gagarina sararin: m versions

Spring rana a shekarar 1961, wato Afrilu 12, mutanen da ke kewaye da duniya san mutum sunan, to bude mutane ta sarari.

Na sa mamaki Adadin labarai, karanta patter m rediyo rahotanni a cikin kowane harshe, da kuma, a karshe, talabijin, koya da kuma abin da ya kasance da sunan mai sararin Yuriya Gagarina. Kalmar da aka saba ga daya daga cikin hudu manyan maki. Wani abu da cewa sunan ba ce babu, ba Ya bayyana asirai. Kuma akwai mutane da yawa tambayoyi, a nan ne amsar - kadan.

Bit na karya-kimiyya siyasa almarar

Hakika, irin wannan taron ya faru, shekara arba'in baya, a cikin twenties, za mu iya kawai tsammani abin da irin sunan da zai samu na farko sarari roka. A waɗannan shekaru, kamar yadda ya saba, shi yiwuwa zai yi kira da "Internationale-1", ko wasu wayo raguwa m zuwa sa'an nan jam'iyyar fashion. Alal misali, "Strasovkosom" (Land na Soviets a sarari). Ko "Vladlenkosom" (Vladimir Lenin, ibid). Bayan duk, ko da matsayi na mataimakin jama'ar kasar Commissar ga sojan ruwan Harkokin aka kaddamarda matsayin "Zamkompomorde". A general, don fito da wani abu ma'ana.

Kuma idan na farko jannati aika a cikin sarari guda a karkashin Stalin, yana yiwuwa cewa zai kawo a jikinsa na shugaban sunan, da "uban al'ummai."

Wani suna na da makami mai linzami, soja

Idan wani kwararren soja, wani m roka, aka tambaye shi game da abin da ya kira a sararin Yuriya Gagarina ga real, zai ce (kiyaye sirri, da kuma sani kawai, waɗanda sun kasance "da farko m"), cewa daidai ne - R-7. Saboda wannan ne ballistic harsashi ne m da cewa kawo Soviet matukin jirgi wanda ya zama sananne a falaki. Amma irin waɗannan tambayoyin sun fraught. Da fari dai, ya wajaba ko su san wanda ya tafi tare da su, amma shi ya kasance bayan ikon ko da wani wayo da hankali, da CIA. Kuma abu na biyu, a asirce kiyaye kusan kome da kome game da Soviet nazarin sararin samaniya.

Tricky tambayoyi Gagarin da witty amsoshin

Afrilu 16, 1961 duniya na farko cosmonaut zo a wani taron manema labarai a wadda duk Wakilanmu na labarai hukumomin iya tambaye shi wani, ko da mafi tricky tambayoyi. A wannan lokacin, da suka san abin da kawai ya sunan wani sararin Yuriya Gagarina, da nauyin da dangi (5 ton) da kuma 'yan wasu sigogi, da catechumens kafin Academician Keldysh. Hero charmingly murmushi readily da ingeniously amsa dukkan tambayoyin da na interviewers, amma sabon fasaha bayanai da aka ruwaito ba. Har 1968, lokacin da lander "Gabas" ya zama ba za su ENEA, ko siffar da wurin zama tabbatacciya daki zauna a asiri, ba a ma maganar da hadaddun na'urorin, samar da goyon baya da kuma saukowa kwantena. Dalilan da irin wannan labule na asiri sun. Amirkawa suna zahiri da fatar a kan dugadugansa, amma ko da yaushe wata biyu ko uku marigayi, wanda shi ne sosai frustrating ga shugaba John F. Kennedy da kuma sauran muhimman mutane a cikin fadar White House, kuma ba kawai. Ko alama bai isa a kula bayani zai iya kawo} asashen waje zanen kaya a da shiriya, da kuma fifiko za a rasa. Amurka masana lissaftuwa game da layout na "Gabas", amma kamar yadda lokaci ya nuna, sun kasance ba daidai ba.

"Gabas" da kuma "Zenith" - tagwaye

Saboda haka, mun san abin da sunan sararin Yuriya Gagarina - "Vostok-1". Amma kalmar "Zenith" har 1968 kusan babu daya game da wani abu ba ce. Kawai 'yan mutane san game da gaskiya da kuma babban matsalolin da za'a warwaresu ta zayyana koma da shugaban na sarari roka. Bugu da kari ga ceto na nukiliya arsenals, da R-7 iya sanya a cikin sarari guda bincike nufi da tauraron dan adam, sanye take da nauyi-taƙawa kimiyyan gani da hasken wuta da kuma hoto. Tare da wahala, Keldysh da Korolyov gudanar don ƙara zuwa sovsekretnoe gwamnatin umurnin kalma na manned jirgin. Tun da kumbon sama jannati Yuri Gagarin ya zama wani misali na hira, yayin da ta babban manufar kunshi a soja photo-bincike.

Sake, tarihin

Lokaci ya tabbatar da daidaitar da babban masanin kimiyya S. P. Koroleva da ban mamaki tawagar. Shekaru da dama sun shige kuma a yau da wuya tunani na leken asiri da tauraron dan adam, bayyana hotunan na Soviet da kuma American kare wurare da nufin juna ballistic megasmertyah da kuma sauran m hakikar da na Cold War. Amma dukan 'yan adam tuna da sunan jirgin Yuri Gagarin, ya sani game da mu cosmic fifiko, kuma ya ce da sunan sarari majagaba da girmamawa tare da soyayya. Wannan ya canza ba.