Metro "Sparrow Hills" - wani sabon abu shuka a Moscow jirgin karkashin kasa tsarin

Metro "Sparrow Hills" - wannan shi ne ainihin daya daga cikin rare tashoshin a cikin babban birnin kasar. Me ya sa? Abubuwan da ake bukata ga irin wannan tabbatarwa da yawa. Da farko, ba shakka, kada ka manta game da babban hanya maha? Ar da wuri, da kuma Muscovites an san ka sha wahala saboda m wuraren da cunkoso. Kuma, abu na biyu, a nan shi ne a fi so wuri na baƙi zuwa babban birnin kasar - wani kallo bene, wanda a kowane lokaci na shekara yayi wani mai daukan hankali panorama na Moscow.

Sashen 1. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. Description na abu

Wannan tashar na Moscow Metro ne a kan Sokolniki line. A gefe daya ne "Sports", da kuma a kan sauran - "University". Arewa fita daga tashar dake a gundumar Khamovniki da kudu - kuma a Gagarin yanki kira Ramenky suke da dangantaka da kudu maso yammacin kuma yammacin gundumar na Moscow, bi da bi.

Ba zato ba tsammani, ya kamata a lura da cewa Art. Metro "Sparrow Hills", shi ne na farko a duniya, dake kan gada a kan kogin.

Sashe na 2: "Sparrow Hills" Metro. A tarihin grand gini

Tashar da aka bude Janairu 12, 1959. Bisa ga asali aikin da muke yi don gina wata tashar karkashin Moscow River, amma domin rage kudin da yi na aikin canza da kuma jirgin karkashin kasa line fara gina kai tsaye a kan Luzhniki Metro Bridge, yi, ta hanyar, a shekarar 1958.

A kasan bene Metro gada sa da tashar, kuma a saman sanya babbar hanya. A cikin zane da kuma gina gada da aka yi da wasu fasaha da kuma zane kurakurai. All zane dandali, da ƙananan hanya tsarin da kuma gada ne daya, don haka suna da babbar tsauri lodi saboda da m braking da hanzari na jiragen kasa.

Domin rage tsabar kudi halin kaka aka shigar karfafa kankare maimakon karfe sanduna. Tun da yi da aka za'ayi in winter, da gishiri da aka kara a cikin kankare don rage sanyinsu na ruwa. Wannan ya sa wani m lalata da ƙarfe tsarin. Saboda matalauta ingancin waterproofing tashar kullum zafi kadan a cikin bazara.

Bayan ambaliyar ruwa a lokacin rani na shekara ta 1959, kusan watsi da Metro tashar "Sparrow Hills" ya a Jihar ƙi ga game da wani shekara. A lokacin rani na shekara ta 1960 ya fara karya da rufi, da kuma daga wata tsawo na hudu mita sun fadowa cornice duralumin zanen gado. Daga bisani, kankare matafiya fasa, kuma a sakamakon da tashar da aka har yanzu a rufe ga gyare-gyare. Yana faru Oktoba 20, 1983.

Tun da 1986, da jirgin kasa koma kawai a kan kewaye gada, gina a garesu daga cikin manyan. A babba bene ya gudana quite lokaci mai tsawo saboda rashin da kewaye hanya. Ma'anar kalmar sake gini na tashar, ya kamata a lura, dade sosai tsawon lokaci saboda matalauta kudi wadata a lokacin perestroika na marigayi 1980s kuma 1990s. Kamar yadda na aikin data, da maimaitawa na tashar dade 19 dogon shekaru, amma aiki yi aikin da za'ayi a duk daga 1999 zuwa 2002 game.

Kawai 14 Disamba 2002 sake bude tashar. May 12, 1999 a cikin girmamawa ta periimenovali tarihi gundumar na wannan sunan, har zuwa wannan lokaci, shi aka kira daban :. "Lenin Hills"

Sashe Na 3. "Sparrow Hills" Metro. A halayyar fasali na tashar

Don kwanan wata, da shuka yana da biyu haraba. Arewa sanye take da escalators, ya tafi a kan Luzhnetskaya yawo da wasanni hadaddun "Luzhniki". Ƙananan zauren na kudancin bakin ƙofar zauren yana buɗewa uwa Vorobiev embankment, benen - da na halitta ajiye "Sparrow Hills".

A tashar yana da wani zamani zane. Ganuwar da farfajiyoyi da kuma gada tana goyan bayan, wanda ya wuce ta cikin dakin, liyi tare da kore da fari marmara. A bene an rufe tare da m dutse. M tafiya ganuwar ba da damar sha'awan wani kyakkyawan ra'ayi na Moskva River.

Unusually ado dakin mataimakin tashar - a cikin nau'i na gada.