MISALI carnivorous dabbobi. Abin da dabbobi insectivores

Kowa ya sani cewa, bisa ga kimiyya rarrabuwa, da dabba ce an raba mulkinka cikin iri, suka bi da bi - da azuzuwan, da kuma na karshe - a kan sojojin. The fi na kowa, kuma a san su duka daga yara dabbobin kamar Cats, karnuka, da dawakai da sauran dabbobi masu shayarwa ne. Wannan aji, bi da bi, nasa ne da chordal irin.

rarrabuwa dabbobi masu shayarwa

Daga cikin wannan aji ne biyu subclasses da ashirin da daya naúrar. Da farko Division - monotremes. Wadannan sun hada da platypus da echidna. A peculiarity na wadannan dabbobi ne cewa ba su haihu Pups, da kuma sa qwai, amma zuriya da suke can, feed madara. Wakilai daga cikin biyu division - viviparous - kasu kashi marsupials (m) da kuma placental (mafi girma), da karshen hada da sauran goma sha tara teams. Yana pinnipeds, jemagu, da yara, cetaceans, Edentata lady, sirens, proboscidians, zata tsage-hoofed, aardvarks, solipeds, COLUGO, hakori, camelids, da abubuwa masu rarrafe, lagomorphs, mannyan birai da insectivores. A nan ne latest, kuma muna sha'awar a. Yau za mu yi magana game da abin da suke da kwari-cin dabbobi. Misalan sunayen da asali halaye na wadannan dabbobi masu shayarwa ma za a bincika a wannan labarin.

Taƙaitaccen bayanin da oda

A muhimmanci gabobin da wakilan rundunonin sojan kiyaye m siffofin da suke halayyar tsoho dabbobi. Saboda haka, manyan carnivorous kwakwalwa kusan babu convolutions, da kwanyar da aka elongated, kaifi hakora, lumpy, sun kasance wuya a iya raba kungiyoyin. Mafi yawa daga cikin dabbobi cewa suna cikin wannan rukuni ne kananan, fata ne mai gajeren m hairs ko spines wajen short paws da biyar yatsun kafa. Mutane da yawa daga wadannan halittu suke da mafi yawa nocturnal, amma wasu suna aiki a cikin rãna. Daga cikin sunan domin a fili yake cewa tushen su rage cin abinci kunshi daban-daban kwari.

wakilan

Ba kowa ya san abin da irin dabbobi - insectivores. Su sunayen, A halin yanzu, an san da mu daga yara. Ko da yake akwai wanda ba a sani jinsunan, wanda za mu magana game da daga baya. A halin yanzu, mayar da hankali a kan "haihuwa gwarazansa".

Jerzy

A mafi shahara da kuma misali na kowa da carnivorous dabbobi - a bushiya talakawa. Wannan iyali yana da 14 jinsin. Af, mai bushiya - wannan shi ne misalin carnivorous dabbobi, da fata wanda yake shi ne ƙaya, ba ulu. Bugu da kari ga talakawa (ko Turai) hedgehogs, wanda mu sau da yawa ganin, misali, a kasar, akwai kuma kasar Afrika ta Kudu, eared, Indian, Sin, temnoigly, Habasha, Amur, collared, da sauransu. Mutane da suka yi rayuwa a cikin wani zafi yankin, su ne manyan a size kunnuwa. A irin wannan yanayi, da karshe yi kamar yadda jiki zafin jiki controls. Saboda haka, kusan dukan dabbobi da suke zaune a hamada, da manyan kunnuwa. Kullum hedgehogs ne mafi aiki da dare. Su rage cin abinci kunshi wani iri-iri na kwari, tsutsotsi, wanda suka nemi fita a cikin ƙasa. Animals kuma iya ci kwaɗi, beraye kuma ko da macizai dafin da kusan wani sakamako a kan su. Yana da wani kuskure to zaton cewa hedgehogs ci apples da sauran 'ya'yan itatuwa - suka strung su a kan needles mu rabu da fleas da sauran parasites saboda acid dauke a cikin ruwan' ya'yan itace. A cikin hunturu, waɗannan dabbobi, kazalika da yawa insectivorous, hibernate.

moles

Mole - a matsayin firaministan misali na carnivorous dabbobi. Wadannan wakilan dabbobi masu shayarwa raba mutane da yawa fasali na wannan aji, amma akwai rarrabe fasali. Skin moles, sabanin urchins tattauna a sama, da aka wakilta a matsayin mai gajeren duhu gashi. A gaban kafafu dabbobi ne m musamman domin carnivorous jinsunan - su ne kara girman, suke located dogon fika, kamar yadda suke tsara don sauki digging da ƙasa. Moles rayuwa a cikin ƙasa inda ramin shirya kansu da yawa sheƙarsu da Tunnels. Ga shi ne dace a sami abinci a cikin nau'i na tsutsotsi, larvae na daban-daban kwari, da dai sauransu Wata sifa ta wannan mole ne underdeveloped idanu - kamar yadda ya na zaune a karkashin kasa, da suka kusan ba bukatar shi ... babban azanci shine zuciya da sauransu - da hanci.

shrews

Magana ne game da abin da dabbobi - kwaro-cin, kana bukatar ka ambaci su. Kowannen mu a kalla sau daya ji game da wannan funny dabbobi. Yana da na kowa a wannan Eurasian nahiyar, kazalika da " 'yan'uwanku" da aka bayyana a sama. Akwai wadannan dabbobi kusan ko'ina, fãce Australia, ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma Antarctica. Wadannan su ne kananan halittu, ya rufe tare da sparse Jawo, aiki a kowane lokaci na rana. Ci, ba shakka, kwari da kuma sauran kananan dabbobi ... da suke a cikin ƙasa, to, a fili take daga sunayensu. Wani lokaci su kuma ci tsaba. The iyali na shrews ne shrew da fari-toothed shrew. Suna da tsananin amfani, kazalika da teku urchins, lalata da yawa cutarwa kwari.

Kadan-sani wakilan wannan naúrar

Bari mu magana game da wadanda mambobi ne na detachment dauke da mu, wanda ba kowa ya san, sai su yi magana, a fuskar (da kyau, a fuskar). Saboda haka, abin da irin dabbobi ne insectivores? Alal misali, a iyali Tenrec. Wadannan halittu suke da matukar kama da hedgehogs kafin su ko ranked a matsayin daya iyali. Tenrecs zauna Madagascar da kuma da Comoros. Wannan ne mai matukar tsoho iyali na carnivorous, wanda mambobin an san daga Cretaceous lokaci. Su ma son urchins da spines, yawanci duhu a launi. Wasu jinsunan da rawaya stains a kan su. An ban sha'awa alama na ce dabba ne musamman low metabolism kuma shi ne cikakken low yanayin jiki, wanda yawanci ba peculiar zuwa dabbobi masu shayarwa.

Wani mai ban sha'awa da kuma kadan-san ra'ayoyi na talakawa mutane - SOLENODON. Wannan carnivorous dabba wasu fiye da wani fairly manyan size. Yankin da mazauninsu - Cuba da kuma Haiti. Sun yi kama da manyan shrews ko berayen, amma da ƙara kafafu da kuma, sabanin da berayen, wani dogon hancinsa-kamar proboscis. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa SOLENODON nasa ne da 'yan guba ga dabbobi masu shayarwa, guba gland shine yake an saki, wanda bututu ne ayi a kashin dadashinsu. Aka jera a matsayin miyagun.

Elephant shrew - shi ne ma wani misali na carnivorous dabbobi. Mafi muhimmanci ma, ya tuno da coney, da kuma rayuwa a Afirka. Dalili na rage cin abinci kunshi tururuwan, sauran kwari, tsaba, kananan 'ya'yan itãcen marmari.

The karami dabbobi masu shayarwa a cikin CIS

Kamar wancan ne na gaskiya, za a kira kankanin shrew, wanda kuma nasa ne da oda tattauna a wannan labarin. Its girma ne kamar 4-5 cm (ciki har da wutsiya), da kuma nauyi - kawai 2-4 grams.