Monetary tushe

Cash cewa waje ne da tsarin bankuna, kazalika da reserves na bankuna, wanda aka adana a cikin vaults na tsakiya, da ake kira da monetary tushe.

Cash - shi ne mai kai tsaye ɓangare na kudi wadata da kuma banki reserves shafi da ikon da kowane daga cikin bankunan haifar da sabon adibas, game da shi kara da kudi wadata. Babban Bankin shi ne iya sarrafa kudi wadata, yafi ta hanyar rinjayar da monetary tushe. Its canji ne da ciwon a kan kudi wadata multiplier sakamako.

Sanadiyar haka ne, kan aiwatar da canji a cikin kudi wadata za a iya raba matakai biyu:

1. Da farko, da monetary tushe ne modified da yin canje-canje a cikin wajibai na Central Bank ga bankuna da kuma tsarin na yawan (tasiri a kan size of reserves da kuma tsabar kudi).
2. A ci gaba da canji a cikin kudi wadata ta hanyar da multiplier aiwatar tsakanin bankunan. Kuma da monetary tushe da kuma multiplier ne amenable don monetary siyasa kida.

Domin zamani tsarin dukiya ne halin da wani tasiri yi na ayyuka ne kawai idan goyon baya ga mafi kyau duka adadin kudi a wurare dabam dabam (m bukatun da tattalin arzikin). A kayyade matakin da iko da saki da kudi a wurare dabam dabam Central Bank.

Don yin wannan, amfani da Manuniya cewa zai bayyana da kudi wadata:

1. Kudi - shi ke da kudi na kasa da tattalin arziki, da su ne a wurare dabam dabam, duka a tsabar kudi da kuma cashless siffofin. Its girma da aka rinjayi mutane da yawa dalilai: ƙarar na GDP da kudi na ci gaban tattalin arziki, da tsarin da kasuwar hada-hadar kudi da kuma bashi da banki tsarin da su matakin na ci gaba, da rabo daga wadanda ba tsabar kudi da kuma tsabar kudi wurare dabam dabam na kudi, monetary, kasafin kudi da kuma manufofin kudi na kasar, da kudi a da adireshin kudi, na kasa ma'auni na biya da kuma kama.
2. A monetary tushe - wani gwargwado na monetary manufofin jihar, wanda aka yi amfani da yin lissafi da kudi wadata. A baya, akwai wani da ake kira "zinariya misali" - shi ne don tabbatar da duk kudi a cikin zinariya kasar. Sa'an nan kuma, monetary tushe ya daidaita da girma na zinariya reserves.
   Yanzu jihar daina samar da su ago a zinariya, ya gabatar da ra'ayi na Fiat zinariya bashi. "Harkar Kuɗi tushe" Concepts canza da kuma darajar da kanta. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, da kayayyakin aiki, da suke kunshe a cikin wannan stock iya a zahiri za a yi amfani da bankuna a matsayin tushen karin kudi domin lura. Saboda wannan dalili, da yammacin tattalin arziki adabi tana nufin kudi da cewa yin up da monetary tushe CB, - "high ikon kudi".

Mene ne rawar da kudi samar da monetary tushe a cikin kungiyar na tsabar kudi wurare dabam dabam na} asar?

Shi ne dace don la'akari da tambaya, kera a kan Central Bank balance sheet. Reserves da bayanin kula daga bankunan, wanda aka ajiye a babban bankin, da monetary tushe up da suke, a gaskiya, monetary wajibobi na Central Bank, saboda haka, ya nuna a cikin wajibobi. A lokaci guda su ne da CB hanya.

rarraba albarkatun aka nuna a cikin bankin na kadara. Bayani dalla-dalla na ta kadara ma'amaloli ne irin wannan cewa abubuwa a matsayin mai ba da bashi ne kawai ga bankunan da kuma gwamnatin jihar. Lokacin da Babban Bankin al'amurran da suka shafi wadannan bashi, shi ne aro, da gaske rance ga tattalin arzikin kasar.

A girma daga ainihin tsabar kudi a wurare dabam dabam a raya ƙasashe ne quite kananan da kuma shi ne kawai 'yan bisa dari dangi da jimlar kudi wadata, amma a cikin monetary tushe bayanin kula da babban musamman nauyi , kuma, saboda haka, suna a cikin kasashe da dama da babban tushen albarkatu na Central Bank.

Reserve Bank ne zuwa kashi ragi, kuma wajibi. M ajiye bankunan rike da Central Bank a ta request, da kuma wuce haddi a kan kansa. Kuma waɗanda kuma wasu ne ma wani muhimmin bangaren da monetary tushe.