Mongolia XIV B.

Duk da makiyaya da ke zaune a yankin ƙasar otok ne dogaro da mutane da owner: a Mongolian adabi aka kira su "albatu" (a zahiri, "haraji"). Da aka hane su matsa daga daya rundunar zuwa wani.

Mulkin gargajiya aji kunshi nobility, high jami'an da kuma high lamas a Buddhist gidajen lama. Kowane mulkin gargajiya ubangijina yana cikin mallaki ko dai Otok, ko daya ko wani daga albatu a ƙasashe Otok. Class zalunta makiyayan, Kharachoy (a zahiri, "black") da aka ƙaddamar albatu, shabinarami (a zahiri, "Daliban tare da llamas, malaman addinin Buddha koyarwa" - a euphemism for arats-Kharachoy, gabatar da mulkin gargajiya iyayengiji a matsayin kyauta lamas mafi girma digiri) da kuma bayi (Bohol ).

Albatu hõre nauyi amfani da mai shi. Rarraba dabbobi noyons arats ga waje kiwo, ko amfani da su yi aiki kai tsaye a cikin noyons gonaki sun kowa yi a wannan lokaci. Lokaci guda arats shekara Noyon ba wani yawan tumaki zuwa mayanka. Bugu da ƙari, Noyon albatu cajin da dawakai, da na bijimai, kuraye da kuma tattara madara kayayyakin, madara vodka kuma ya ji a cikin kungiyar na events ko na hijira.

Arata kwashe Yamskaya sabis a cikin wannan sarauta, da kuma aka bukata don yi a wani soja yaƙi, ko kuwa ku ga battue farauta a kan na farko da kira na Noyon. Mongolia XIV a ...

A cikin mahallin da tashin da hargitsi stemming daga siyasa fragmentation na kasar, noyonstvo ake bukata ya zama da karfi fiye da addini na kakanninsu - shamanism, akida goyon baya. Irin wannan goyon bayan da suka samu a addinin Buddha. A karshe kwata na XVI, kuma XVII a farkon rabin. Addinin Buddha yada sauri tsakanin mangolawa, kuma ya kasance kau da shamanism, tare da goyon bayan iko manya. A lokacin XVII karni. fadin kasar sun da dama, gidajen da dubban lamas.

Inji na ikon da aka wakilta a cikin mutum na da hereditary mulkin Tumen ko otok. Sarauta (edzhen) ya hukunta, kuma azãba. Ya kuma kafa levies kuma aikinsu, ya umarci wani sojojin - rundunar dukiya. A hannunsa ya dukkan cikar na soja, administrative da shari'a hukumomi.

Bayan fitar daga Beijing Great Khan Toyon Temur (1333-1370) da kuma wanda zai gaje shi Ayushiridara (1370-1378), da kiyaye sunan Yuan Empire, kokarin tattara karfin da ya riƙe sauran a hannun su kan iyakar yankunan da daular. Amma Minsk sojojin akai-akai sanya tafiye-tafiye zuwa Mongolia, ci sojojin Ayushiridary a Inchane a 1370 sojojin na karshe Great Khan Empire Togus-Tam-pa (1378-1388) aka rinjãye su a can, a 1388 130,000th Ming sojojin.

Mongolia a XIV.