Marubuci Yan Vasily: biography littafin

Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich - marubuci, bincike da kuma matafiyi. Shi ne marubucin m ayyukansu, sadaukar da tarihi na Asiya ta tsakiya, da lashe da Stalin Prize , saboda littafinsa "Genghis Khan."

Vasily Yan: da biography na marubuci

Haife Vasiliy Grigorevich Yanchevetsky Disamba 23, 1874 a Kiev. The mahaifin na gaba marubuci, Gregory A., sanannen malamin Greek da Latin a manyan makarantu na Kiev, Riga da Revel (yanzu Tallinn). Rhode Yanchevetskih zo daga limaman na Volyn lardin. Bayan kammala karatu a 1897, a Jami'ar St. Petersburg Tarihi da kuma Philology saurayin ya tafi m tafiya.

Bayan ya yi tafiya daruruwan kuma daruruwan kilomita, Yan Vasily (a pseudonym da marubuci), ziyarci dukkan sassa na tsakiya da arewacin kasar Rasha na tsawon shekaru biyu. Samun ziyarci da dama, kauyuka, kama kifi kauyuka da farauta, rafting a kan waɗansu kõguna na Rasha da rafters, wani matashi mai bincike ya tattara na musamman da kayan a kan al'adu, hadisai da kuma rabe-halaye na Rasha mutane. Ya tafiya Notes Vasily Yan buga a gida jaridu, da kuma babban wallafe-wallafen kayan da aka tattara a cikin littafin "Diary of a tafiya a ƙasa," wanda ya buga a 1901.

Central Asia kasada

Manufar na gaba balaguro zama Asiya ta tsakiya. Hawa marubuci Yan Vasily haye Karakum hamada da kuma kai Buhari, wanda ya zama masomin kafin zuwa India. Bayan faruwa tare da wani ãyari na makiyaya tare da Afghanistan iyaka zuwa Baluchistan, ya karshe cimma da ake so manufa.

Karatu tsoho Asian hanya, shafe sojojin Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Genghis Khan, Tamerlane, Babur da kuma Ian Basil yanke shawarar rubuta wani littafi game da tarihi da na lokaci. Abin lura shi ne cewa, tafiya zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya, da marubuci yana da m aiki - sufeto na rijiyoyin a Turkestan. A wannan matsayi Basil Yanchevetsky zo daga 1901 zuwa 1904.

A soja events na 1905

Rasha-Japanese War samu matafiyin a kan tekun na tekun Indiya, a Baluchistan. A cikin sirri domin na Tsar Nicholas II Vasily Yan (ga photo. Ƙasa) da aka aika a matsayin yaki wakilinmu na Moscow News Agency a Manchuria, hedkwatar Cif na gaba a cikin Far East. Barin a gaban line, Vasily da kaina lura da ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism na Rasha sojoji a yaki da abokan gaba, sau da yawa tunzura rayukansu a kabari hadari.

A karshen tashin Yan Vasily koma zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin} ididdiga na {a gudanar da Turkestan da natsuwa har 1907. Duk da haka, aikin bai hana shi ci gaba da karatu a kan Central Asia yankuna. A wannan lokaci ya yi tafiya zuwa Iran, Afghanistan, Turkiya, da kuma ziyarci kasashe na Balkan Larabawa. Abun Lura game da rayuwa a kasashe daban-daban da aka nuna a cikin marubuci ta labaru da kuma makala.

Aiki tare da yara

A na gaba lokaci na rayuwarsa da kuma aikin da aka hade da jaridar "Rasha". Duk da yake aiki a matsayin na musamman Wakilin na Moscow edition, Yan Vasily ci gaba da jin daɗin masu karatu articles game da unknown kasashe da nahiyoyi. Bugu da kari, ya miƙa da post na malami na Latin harshe a daya daga cikin manyan makarantu na St. Petersburg.

Wasu schoolboys daga baya ya zama sananne mutane. Marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo V. Vishnevsky, da mawãƙi V. A. Rozhdestvensky - wadanda tsohon almajirin wanda ya sanar da Yan Vasily. Reviews ya malama schoolboys iya a bar a cikin makaranta mujallar "almajiri," a cikin abin da VG Yanchevetsky sau da yawa da aka buga ayyukansa tafiya.

sabon alƙawari

A 1913, marubucin canjawa wuri zuwa aiki a Turkiyya, inda ya ke tare da iyalinsa. News Agency wakilinmu a cikin Asia kasar, ya yi aiki ga kadan kasa da shekaru hudu. A gaba saduwa shi ne aikin a Romania, inda ya samu yakin duniya na farko. Barin matarsa a Romania, Vasily yaro ya koma gida.

Olga Yanchevetskaya

Suka sadu da a St. Petersburg edition na gwamnatin jaridar "Rasha", inda Vasily G. yi aiki a matsayin Babban Editan. Olga, ba tare da wani abũbuwan rãyuwã (a Bugu da kari, a ta makamai da 'yan'uwa biyar maza da mata, kazalika da haƙuri ta kaka) ya zo da wallafa gidan a search na aiki. Mace da ciwon uku azuzuwan bayan da dakin motsa jiki, kai wani dare corrector. Bayan rasuwar matarsa Maria Ivanovna Yanchevetsky bazawara don wani lokaci, a lokaci guda ya ɗaukaka a dauki reno ne daga 'yar farko da aure, Maria Ivanovna. Da dangantaka da Olga sun ɓullo da kansu. Bayan wani taƙaitaccen courtship, da yarinya Vasily sa wani tayin.

Tare da wata murya daga m kyau, na biyu matar Vasily sau da yawa ya kide a gida tare da dangi da kuma iyali da abokai. singer ta iyawa ya ba su tafi ba a gane shi. Ta aka tambaye magana a cikin jama'a a cikin circus. Countess Rock - shi ne mataki sunan mawaki. A 1911, a ma'aurata na farko yaro da aka haife - Michael. Kara ilmi vocal art Olga da aka gudanar a Metropolitan Opera School. A isowa a Romania, inda ya koma zuwa wani sabon wuri da sabis, da mijinta, singer Olga aka shirya a daya daga cikin fitattun gidajen cin abinci na Bucharest, wanda ya yi aikin jama'a bugu Rasha romances.

Duk abin ya canza yakin duniya na farko. Tilasta rabuwa da mijinta da kuma dansa, maida wahalhalunsa da hijirarsa zuwa Turkey, sa'an nan kuma motsa zuwa Serbia har abada warware daga danginta. Har yakin duniya na II Olga Yanchevetskaya raira waƙa a Zagreb gidajen cin abinci. Bayan wani dogon rashi, a kan ya dawo a Moscow a shekarar 1970, ta sake saduwa da ɗansa, wanda ya riga kusan shekaru 50. Ya mutu OP Yanchevetskaya a 1978 a Belgrade.

Yawo a kusa da kasar

A yakin duniya na farko canza al'adar mutane da yawa. Vasily a kan ya dawo zuwa St. Petersburg ne niyya da cewa rayuwa a cikin babban birnin kasar ne mafi zama hadari, kuma yanke shawarar da ya tafi zuwa ga zuciya na Rasha, da Urals. Tare da dansa da kuma soma 'yar Yanchevetsky aika zuwa Yekaterinburg. Daga 1918 zuwa 1919 da marubuci aiki a wani sansanin buga Kolchak sojojin a Siberia. An ba da daraja na kanar.

Experience fama wakilinmu domin baya shekaru bai je kada a gane. VG Yanchevetsky zama edita a shugaban gaban mako-mako "Next." Yana housed jaridar a biyu Railway motoci. Babban jigo na buga edition sun kasance sarrafawa rahotanni daga gaba, m labaru da kuma satires, da kuma farfaganda articles. B. Yanchevetsky bai taba rasa wata damar buga su aiki da kuma tafiya.

A gabansa da sananne ƙarshen White Guard sojoji, da marubuci ta iyali koma Tuva, zuwa birnin Minusinsk. Akwai Vasily shi ne wani malamin, darektan na kauye makaranta, edita da kuma shugaban gida jaridar "aiki ikon."

Uzbekistan, yaki, fitarwa

Bugu da ari makoma kawo VG Yanchevetskogo zuwa Uzbekistan, inda daga shekarar 1925 zuwa 1927 ya yi aiki a matsayin tattalin arziki a wani kasuwanci banki Samarkand. A "World pathfinder" mujallar wallafa makala da articles game da rayuwa da Uzbek SSR. A cikin mataki na jamhuriyar zo staging ya play "Hudzhum" game da rayuwar mata a Gabas. A 1928, da marubuci ya koma Moscow, inda ya rayayye buga a Metropolitan wallafa jerin tarihi litattafan da gajejjeran labaru.

A cikin watan Yuni 1941, nan da nan bayan da farkon na Great Patriotic War Vasily Yan tambaya a kan gaban line. Duk da haka, saboda ya haihuwa ba kai a cikin sojojin, da kuma kwashe zuwa Uzbekistan, inda ya rayayye ci gaba da aiki a matsayin marubuci. Bayan ya dawo daga fitarwa Vasily appends da labarinsa fara a Uzbekistan, "A bisa kan fikafikan Jaruntakan" da "zakaspiytsa haihuwa labaru."

A sauran rayuwarsa Yan Vasiliy Grigorevich ciyarwa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari, a cikin birni na Zelenograd, inda ya rasu Agusta 5, 1954. Duk wannan lokaci tare da shi shi ne wani stepdaughter, wanda za'ayi mahaifinsa a kan sa na karshe tafiya.

A karshe labari na marubuci "to karshe hanya" da aka buga a shekarar 1955.