Top Cities makiyayarta. Rating birane a California

Moscow Region, wanda aka informally kira da wuraren kiwo nata, shi ne batun na Rasha Federation, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na tsakiya Tarayya District. Mene ne ta administrative cibiyar? A gaskiya, shi ne birni na Moscow, amma wasu gawawwaki na jihar ikon batun ba kawai a cikin babban birnin kasar Rasha, amma kuma a birnin Krasnogorsk.

A kan taswira na Moscow yanki za a iya samu a cikin kwari na Oka da Volga koguna, Klyazma, da kuma Moscow. Sa Moscow yankin - tsakiyar ɓangare na gabashin Turai Bayyana.

A arewa da kuma arewa maso yammacin yankin kan iyakar a kan Tverskaya. Don gabas da arewa maso gabas shi ne m zuwa Vladimir. Cin Nasara da kudancin kan iyakar da Moscow yankin, shi ne zai yiwu a samu a yankin Tula, kuma Western - a Smolensk. Kudu maso yammacin Moscow Region ne Kaluga, da kuma kudu-maso-gabas - Ryazan. A arewa, kẽwayesu da wuraren kiwo nata na Yaroslavl yankin. Amma wannan yanki ne quite kananan.

Kwanan wata na samuwar da Moscow yankin ne 01.14.1929 Kafin cewa (daga 1708), wannan yanki ya kasance lardin.

The sunan yankin samu daga Rasha babban birnin kasar. Duk da haka, babban birnin kasar - shi ne mai raba mahaluži na Rasha Federation, an ba kunshe a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.

City waje Moscow

Bisa ga binciken, da yawa Russia gabãta Moscow birni, ba da damar mutum zuwa cikakken gane su m. Hakika, a cikin babban birnin kasar da yawa Monuments, gidajen tarihi, majami'u da kuma wuraren tarihi. Duk da haka, a kan yanayin da wuya kari na da mazaunanta ba su bar lokacin ziyarar ta su. Amma a lokacin da suka zo kashe da kuma fada takaice hutu, Muscovites ne m ya tsere daga wuraren da cunkoso da kuma bustle birnin. A wannan yawon shakatawa a babban birnin za a iya gani a matsayin mai mulkin, baƙi daga kowane lungu na Rasha da kuma kasashen waje.

Unwind da kuma ji dadin ziyartar kyau da kuma ban sha'awa wuraren tarihi Muscovites da kuma yawon bude ido ne a biranen Moscow yankin. A wannan tafiya zuwa ajiye kudi, bada wani m abin wãsa.

Akwai jerin da ya hada da mafi kyau na birnin makiyayarta, wanda aka shawarar don Masana. Yana da ban sha'awa ga waɗanda suka so dan yawon shakatawa hanya. Karanta wannan jerin, sũ ne waɗanda suka yanke shawarar sayen dukiya kusa da birnin. Mene ne ya, a rating na nagari unguwannin babban birnin?

M muhalli halin da ake ciki

A cleanest birni kiwo ne a arewa maso yammacin kuma yammacin sassa na yankin. Suna located a wani babba nesa daga Zobe (50 zuwa 100 km).
Ranking daga cikin mafi kyau birane a Moscow yankin a kan muhalli halin da ake ciki kamar yadda na 2015 ya jagoranci Odintsovo. Wannan gari na iya zama alfahari da ta wuri mai faɗi da kuma nazarin halittu bambancin, wanda ya ba shi ikon regenerate da kansa yanayin kasa.

Odintsovo muhalli alheri da yake a cikin yalwa daga nan kusa gandun daji, inda akwai babban adadin mura. Mazauna babban birnin kasar da kuma wuraren kiwo nata nan ayan inganta kiwon lafiya tare da taimakon sulfate-magnesium-alli ruwa, bada restorative da kuma warkar Properties.

A na biyu wuri a cikin jerin "Best Cities unguwannin muhalli da yanayi" ne Queens. Shi ne mai babbar kimiyya da masana'antu cibiyar na yankin, da tsarki na da yanayi da ke goyon bayan yawa Parks, gõnaki, kuma kore sarari. Mafi yawa daga cikin yankin da yake mulki ya ga kasar yi. Wannan ya yarda da wani gagarumin karuwa riga kafa gyara shimfidar wuri hadaddun.

Na uku a saman "Best Cities unguwannin muhalli da yanayi" ya kamata Domodedovo. Wannan kauyen da aka kewaye a kan dukkan bangarorin da wani gandun daji area, tsabtace iska. A kan ƙasa na Domodedovo aka located wasanni hadaddun "Bor" da kuma sanatorium "Moscow". Yawa daga cikin birnin ƙasar ba to sauran gidajensu. Wannan m gari domin da rarrabe m wuri mai faɗi, kazalika da Pine gandun daji da kuma gandun daji tsiri.

A karshe na ranking ne garuruwa da wani yawan kasa da mutum ɗari da dubu mutane. Tsabtace muhalli, da kuma an dauke su Star Reutov, Losino-Petrovsky da Chernogolovka. Fryazino, Jubilee, Klimovsk da Roshal cikakken jerin.

Istra ba shugaban a cikin rating. A cikin mafi girma da matakai na jerin mafi tsabtace muhalli matsugunai ba daraja Naro-Fominsk da Dmitrov. Ba a hada a cikin wannan jerin, kuma da garin Klin. Duk da haka, wasu da hankali da suka cancanci duk guda. A cikin wadannan birane ya gabatar da wani zamani tsabtace muhalli kayayyakin more rayuwa da kuma kullum tambaya shirye-shirye da nufin tsarkakewa yanayi. Saboda wannan akwai mai kyau damar ganin gari a saman mafi tsabtace muhalli a nan gaba.

Dauki misali da garin Klin. Its muhalli yanayi worsens sinadaran shuka sarrafa a nan. Bugu da kari, a cikin kusanci da landfill aka located, inda adana sharar Hazard aji 4. Yau, duk da haka, da sinadaran shuka domin samar da ayyukan sa a cikin m tsarin. Kwararru daga kamfanin da kuma ta management suna karatu muhalli kimiyya a musamman darussa da suke da bude a cikin birnin. Ga koya biyu shirye-shirye, wato:

- dace handling na m da m sharar gida.
- kariya da muhalli da kuma albarkatun kasa management.

Inda a Moscow da iska da aka ƙazantar mafi?

Noginsk Moscow Region ne a yankin, wanda aka Manufacturing, mafi gur ~. Akwai wasu kamfanoni a Mytishchi da Sergiev Posad a Orekhovo-da Voskresensk, Electrostal da Yegorievsk. A cewar 2012 mafi najasa iska ya a Mytischi da Serpukhov. Kolomna, kasancewa masana'antu mazauna kusa Moscow, kuma Yanã muhalli damuwa.

Gurbatawa da yanayi a kusanci da tafki na taimaka Pirogovskoye located in Zhostovo quarry sharar juji radiation. Ba farin ciki yanayi da kuma Staraya Kupavna. A cikin ƙasa na yarjejeniya da sha'anin aiki "Isotope". Kuma idan a baya, Tsohon Kupavna ya mai ban mamaki biki makõma ga waɗanda suka yanke shawara su kashe lokaci daga Hustle da najasa titunan babban birnin kasar, amma a yau a kan lafiyar qasa na yankin shafi masana'antu yankin gina a nan.

Daya daga cikin mummunan dalilai ne ma da kusa da kusanci na Old Kupavna daga Moscow da kuma ta kusanci zuwa wani aiki karauka tare da motoci da manyan motoci.

Top birane cikin sharuddan yawan

Akwai Rosstat, gano adadin mazauna Moscow yankin kamar yadda na 01.01.2016, da yawan daga cikin mafi girma da kuma mafi densely lugar yankin na Rasha - 7.3 mutane miliyan.

Mai manyan birane na Moscow yankin - Balashikha (260 thous.), Khimki (232 ths.) Kuma Podolsk (223 ths.). Just jerin Rosstat akwai 20 ƙauyuka, wanda yawan wuce dubu 100. Man. A karshe, ta ashirin wuri birnin Noginsk, Moscow yankin. Yana 102 dubu. Mazauna. Wani 28 birane da yawan jama'a na tsakanin 30 da dubu 100. Man. The most of su - Dolgoprudny (98 ths.). A cikin wannan jerin - Fryazino da Klin, Istra da yawa wasu. Rufe jerin irin biranen Mozhaysk. Yana gida dubu 30. Man.

yawon shakatawa hanyoyi

Popular wurare kusa da Moscow da aka zaba domin tafiyarka ne ba kawai mazauna babban birnin kasar, amma kuma ta baƙi. Duk da cewa yankin ne mun gwada matasa, da yawa ƙauyuka a kan karkararta bayyana a cikin 12-14 ƙarni. Tourist hanyoyin tarihi masoya, lalle zã ratsa cikin tsofaffin daga gare su. Wannan shi ne inda za ka iya sha'awan da m mansions, dubi Monuments da kawai yawo a kusa da wuraren da masoyi ga Rasha zuciya. M domin yawon bude ido har yanzu kiyaye ganuwar da Kremlin da kuma haikalin, gidajen ibada, kusurwoyi da kuma zamanin da ƙauyuka.

Volokolamsk

Shi ne mafi tsohon birnin, dake a cikin Moscow yankin. Ya ce, babu shakka, zai iya kai wa ranking daga cikin tsofaffin birane a yankin. A farko ambaci Volokolamsk a tarihin a cikin 1135, watau shekaru 12 da suka wuce a Moscow. Har zuwa 18 a. Wannan shiri yana da wani sunan daban. Ta hanyar da cinikayya hanya ta wadda 'yan kasuwa dauki kaya daga Novgorod zuwa Moscow da kuma Ryazan ƙasar. A halin yanzu Volokolamsk sa'an nan ya kira portages. Wannan shi ne wani hatsari. Akwai Novgorod jan jan jiragen ruwa tare da samfurin domin samun daga Lama River Voloshnyu.

Wadanda suke da sha'awar a cikin birnin wuraren kiwo nata, waxanda suke da daraja gani, ku da cikakken dole ne ziyarci a Volokolamsk. Ga shi ne kiyaye da tsofaffin gini, wanda ya a cikin tsohon kwana, ganuwar gina ta Kremlin. Wannan gini ne Cathedral na iyãma na fari dutse, wanda shi ne wani abin tunawa daga 15th karni gine. Abin baƙin ciki, da Kremlin da aka gina na itace, da garu da hasumiyoyin ba tsira.

Ba da nisa daga Volokolamsk ne Yusufu-Volokolamsk sufi. Ya aka kuma gina a cikin 15th karni. Daga cikin dukkan gine-gine da gungu na yau za ka iya sha'awan da Epiphany da Bitrus da Bulus Church, ɗauka cewa Cathedral kuma kango na musamman kararrawa hasumiya. Kiyaye su a nan da kuma garu da hasumiyoyin kewaye sufi. Wannan ginin da aka gina a cikin 17th karni.

Yau Volokolamsk ne mai tsabta da kuma kore birni. Bugu da kari, ya - tsakiyar duniya festival na soja-m fina-finan da ya faru a 2004 a karkashin sunan "Volokolamsk kasashen waje." A cikin kusanci da birni akwai gidan kayan gargajiya da kuma tunawa "28 Panfilov Heroes."

Kolomna

A tarihin 1177 aka farko da aka ambata iyaka sansanin soja, located a kan iyakar Moscow da Ryazan sarauta. Wannan makaman - kome kamar ba birnin Kolomna. Yarjejeniya da aka dogara ne a kan da dama da suka gabata kafin ta farko ambaci, kuma ta haka ne za a iya gaskiya da zama na biyu a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi tsoho biranen Moscow yankin.

A cikin tsohon kwana a Kolomna al'ada tara sojojin Rasha a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa soja kamfen a kan Tatar-Mongol. Yana shi ne arziki birni bayan Moscow. Wani mai ban sha'awa Gaskiyar ita ce, da Kolomna, located tsakanin uku na gudãna - Moscow da kuma Oka Kolomenka cewa ya m cinikayya 'yan kasuwa, ya akai hanyar gwagwarmaya tsakanin sarakuna murƙushe Rasha da kuma a tsakiyar karni na 15th. domin a yayin da shi gane da babban birnin kasar na Muscovy.

Daga cikin tarihi wuraren da cewa za ka iya ziyarta a birnin, aka partially kiyaye Kolomna Kremlin. Wannan gini, gina a cikin 16th karni., Shin wani abin tunawa daga tsaron gida gine na zamanin d Rasha. A lokacin, godiya ga Kremlin makiya ba su iya su kauye da hadari. Masu ziyara iya sha'awan da kuma mafi sanannen hasumiyar wannan gini - Marina. A cewar labari, shi ne a 1614 a kurkuku mai girma fursuna Marina Mniszek.

The yan unguwa kira su birnin da kewayen birni Suzdal. A yau shi ne daya daga cikin mafi m yawon shakatawa cibiyoyin ga baƙi, wanda ya yi wata babbar lamba na yayi zamani kayayyaki.

Zvenigorod

Akwai sauran tsoho birane kusa Moscow, wanda shi ne daraja gani ga yawon bude ido. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne Zvenigorod, kafa a tsakiyar 12th karni. Its main janye ne Savvino Storozhevsky sufi. Wannan sufi kafa ta Saint Sava a 14th karni. Ya gina shi a kan Dutsen tsare.

Yau, a cikin sufi za ka iya sha'awan daya daga cikin tsofaffin majami'u ragu a ƙasar na Moscow - Church of Nativity na Virgin (15 a.). Don yau a Zvenigorod kiyaye tsohon birnin ganuwar located a kan su tare da hasumiya, da kuma fadar Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich da ɗakunan ajiya na matarsa Maria Miloslavskaya. A kan ƙasa na sufi baƙi iya ganin fraternal jiki, sanye take da zuhudu Kwayoyin.

Stupino

Fara wannan birni da aka aza a cikin 15th karni. A lokacin da wannan lokaci a kan banki. Oka kusa Kashira Belolessky Triniti Mai Tsarki sufi da aka gina. Wannan gini a daya lokacin da aka dogara da kariya da tsaro na kan iyakoki na Moscow Jihar daga hare-hare na Tatars.

A kan lokaci a kusa da sufi da aka kafa da dama ƙauyuka, tsakanin wanda shi ne kauye na Stupino. A 18th karni. ƙasar a cikin kusanci mallakar mambobi na kotu nobility. A waɗannan ƙasashe gina su gidan gona Sheremetev da Volkonskie, gaggafa kuma Buturlin. Yau kiyaye gine-gine ne na ƙwarai Monuments na Rasha gine.

A cikin karni na 19th. yanzu Stupino gundumar fara da za a gina ta da masana'antu Enterprises. Daya daga cikinsu shi ne mafi girma a Moscow printwork, mallakar 'yan'uwan Ermakov.

A cikin karni na 20th. a cikin wannan Stupino gina tashar jirgin. Ta hanyar wannan shiri da aka gudanar da wani reshe a Moscow. Kawai 09/14/1939, duk kauyuka dake kusa da tashar da aka hada baki daya. Bisa ga umurnin da Presidium Koli Soviet, maimakon fragmented ƙauyuka akwai wani birni daga yankin mika wuya.

Don kwanan wata, Stupino - wani zamani, dadi da kuma tsabta gari. Yawon bude ido so a ziyarci ba kawai cikin birnin, amma kuma da kewaye. Bayan duk, akwai sanannen Prioksky Reserve, da kuma wani real dutse mai daraja na wuri mai faɗi da yawa tafkunan. Ba da nisa daga gari (7 km) gudana p. Oka. Stupino gundumar aka auna ba kawai ta yawon bude ido. Russia suna jiran da yawa sauran gidaje, hau gidaje da kuma motels.

Istra

Wannan gari na iya da'awar zama daya daga cikin wurare na farko a cikin ranking daga cikin mafi kyau ƙauyuka na Moscow yankin. Tare da wannan yarda da wadanda suka yaba da yawa da kuma ban sha'awa ƙasa m ƙasa.

Domin yawon bude ido sha'awar mu gari Istra New Urushalima sufi, wanda aka located kusa da Cathedral na iyãma. Wannan m tunawa da gine-gine, da barin wani m ra'ayi. Asalinsu yi cikinsa sufi magina gina yi, kamar haikalin da Urushalima. Duk da haka, sakamakon gungu ya zama ma fi majestic.

A rabin awa daga birnin Siloam ne a spring, wanda tarihi yana da alaka da sufi. Yawon bude ido sha'awar tsohon Rasha gine-gine, a ji dadin ziyartar Snegiri shiri. A da karkararta akwai ne daɗaɗɗe haikalin St. Serafim na Sarov.

Zaraysk

Wannan karamin gari a kan kogin. Sturgeon, wanda yana da wani yawan kawai 5 dubu. Mazauna, sau da yawa kira birnin, birnin-gidan kayan gargajiya. A farko ambaci shi ake samu a cikin tarihin 1146, sa'an nan, bisa ga tarihi, da mazauna aka ƙone da makiyaya. Kuma kawai a 1225 tarihin ambaci sake garin, wanda aka gina da kuma ko da koma nan mai banmamaki icon na Korsun - St. Nicholas.

A 1237 a garin da aka ƙone da sojojin na Batu, kuma bayan da dawo da samun da sunan: Novogorodok a kan sturgeon. Domin kariya daga abokan gabansa, aka juya zuwa cikin sansanin soja da gina kagara. Shi ne kawai a cikin 17th karni. wannan gari samu ta ba da sunan - birnin Zaraysk. Ya Kremlin ne kawai tsaron gida tsarin irin wannan a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. A cikin ganuwar ta sosai 'yan gine-gine, mafi muhimmanci daga waxanda suke da biyu a ɗakin. A farko daga gare su - da Cathedral of St. Nicholas. Yana da aka gina a 1681 yau, babban coci da aka gina a kan model na zamanin d haikalin, za a iya kyan gani, kawai daga waje. Ciki shi ne komai.

Da yawa daga baya (a cikin farkon 20th c.) A cikin ƙasa na Zaraysk Kremlin da aka gina da Cathedral Ioanna Predtechi. Wannan tsarin yana yi cikinsa a neoclassical style, da kuma a yau ne wani aiki coci.

Bugu da kari ga babban coci a Kremlin ne wani gini na aikin wuri, gina a cikin 18th karni. Don kwanan wata, akwai wani Lahadi makaranta. Akwai a cikin Kremlin da Baftisma Church of St. Serafima Sarovskogo.

City Zaraysk ban sha'awa ga tarihin buffs Estate marubuci FM Dostoevsky da sculptor gidan AS Golubkina. Tafiya a cikin kasuwõyi na wannan kauye, za mu iya ganin cewa akwai mutane da yawa Monuments gina a cikin girmamawa daga cikin shahararrun mutane. Yana Monuments DM Pozharsky, FM Dostoevsky, KA Meretskov.

A mafi tsufa a duniya shi ne Zaraysk Church of St .. Nikolaya Chudotvortsa. Yawon bude ido da ziyartar gari, tabbata a tafi da su a cikinta, su bauta wa da banmamaki, icon na Mai Tsarki.

Cuban

A farko ƙauyuka bayyana a cikin 15th karni a cikin wannan yanki. Shi ne mai kauye cewa samu ta babban ci gaba bayan da yarjejeniyoyin da serfdom. Impetus ga ci gaban tattalin arziki na ba dogo, gina a nan a wannan lokacin.

By karshen karni na 19th. a kauyen bude wani zemstvo makaranta, wanda shi ne na farko yankin ofishin na ilimi. A cikin karni na 20th. da kewaye ƙasar da aka yi amfani a matsayin gwaji ƙasa. Yana shige da gwajin tankuna, motocin, kazalika da daban-daban gini inji.

Kubinka (Moscow yankin) samu ta yanzu matsayi kawai a shekarar 2004. Kuma a yau, wannan gari da aka sani ga wannan muhimmanci ga kasar abubuwa, kamar yadda Moscow Cibiyar Radio kuma Space Forces na Airborne sojojin.

Abin da daraja gani a cikin wannan yankin zuwa yawon bude ido? A mafi muhimmanci alama ne Tsakiya Museum da sulke da motocin na ma'aikatar tsaron kasar Rasha. Shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Its farfado - sulke da motocin na daban-daban na tarihi lokaci da kuma iri. Wannan gidan kayan gargajiya - wani irin gari, da titunan da suke tankuna, Armoured Personnel dako, da dai sauransu

Popular tsakanin yawon bude ido Center nuni da jirgin sama. Lovers of tsufa ji dadin ziyartar Vassilyevskoe Estate, kazalika a kan ƙasa na birnin majami'u da kuma chapels - Monuments na Rasha gine na lokuta daban-daban.