Monoliths - Monolith ne ... ko tubali? Comparative halaye

Mutane da yawa zamani gine-gine ne monoliths. An ce, a lokacin gina wani sabon fasaha tsarin tare da karfafa kasance amfani kankare tubalan.

Precast kankare yi mai daraja da masana a wani babban gudun da ikon yi ga mafi tsoro gine-gine da kuma zane yanke shawara.

A labarin na monolithic gidaje

Fassara daga Girkanci "monoliths" - a tsarin ko manyan abubuwa. A ra'ayin na gina irin wannan gidajen da aka haife bayan da sabuwar dabara na fi na kowa manufa na zuba kafuwar lokacin da kankare aka kawota a pre-shirye formwork. Bayan kai da ake so matakin da kayan ƙarfi an samu monolith. A tushe, halitta ta amfani da wannan fasaha zai iya zuwa har 100 shekara.

A farko gidajen da irin wannan sun bayyana a Rasha a tsakiyar karni na karshe. Duk da haka, ta fadi da rarraba su samu kawai a karshe shekaru 10. Yanzu mafi daga cikin manyan developers kowace shekara qara da rabo daga monolithic gidaje tare da girmamawa ga panel da tubali. Wannan shi ne saboda da tattalin arziki da kuma rundunar sauran amfanin.

Kwanan nan, ba kawai masana'antu, amma kuma ya fara gina gidajensu a kan monolith fasaha. Hotuna da dukiya dubi sosai m.

A fasaha na monolithic yi gidan

Ko da kuwa da irin gida ne mai monolith. Kankare aka zuba a cikin wani pre-harhada a yi site formwork, kawai maimaita duk contours na nan gaba da ginin.

Monolithic gidan zai iya zama na biyu iri:

• tubali-monolithic.
• monolithic firam.

A core na bulo-monolithic gidan ne frame, ganuwar an yi sa rufi da kuma cladding abu. Tare da gina simintin-frame gidan a farko gaba daya faruwa akai, da kuma kawai sai a fara kammala aikin haske raka'a.

Babban gasa fasahar monolith - wani tubali. Wannan gargajiya kayan amfani domin gina zama gine-gine fiye da karni. A wani kokarin faranta duk abokan ciniki, yi kamfanonin yi ayyukan kamar monolithic da tubali gidaje.

Domin ya fahimci abin da irin gidan ne mafi alhẽri, shi wajibi ne don gudanar da wani kamanta bincike da kuma yin la'akari da amfani ko rashin amfani da fasahar a yi.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga monolithic gidaje

1. Monoliths - a daya-yanki zane, wanda shi ne kusan ba ya bari a waje amo a cikin ginin. A cikin irin wannan wani Apartment ne ko da yaushe shiru da kuma bai ji da makwabta.
2. The zane na gidan damar domin mutum zane na kowane Apartment, halittar manyan span da ake so tsawo na rufi.
3. Idan a cikin wani Apartment fashe da sarewa, da ruwan ba zai shiga zuwa ga makwabta ta cikin rufi. Monolith samar da kadaici da kowane "sashe".
4. A high gudun yi. A karkashin sharadi gwargwado, kuma zai iya isa cikin bene, a wata rana. erection gudun ne kasa dogara daga mahara dillalai, tun daya kawai kuriyar - kankare.
5. A bango kauri daga 16 cm, wanda ya sa ya yiwu mu ƙara yanki na Apartments.
6. Godiya ta zuwa ga daya-yanki ginin yiwu laka ne uniform, don haka da zai yiwu ya faru na fasa a lokacin amfani.
7. All lantarki sadarwa aza a lokacin da gina ganuwar, wanda ya hana su lalacewa a lokacin da karewa da kuma sauran ayyuka.
8. The abu ga facades iya zama wani abu: wani tubali, wucin gadi dutse, na ado plaster, itace siding.
9. High quality-m tubali sau da yawa. A ƙarfi daga cikin biyu kayan ne guda compressive, flexural - bambanta da 10 sau. Wannan shi ne saboda heterogeneity na masonry da mutum abubuwa. 10 cm m karfafa kankare bango withstands load daga gidan 30 benaye, bricklaying 50 cm - 15 a duk.

Tare da yawa abũbuwan amfãni daga monolithic gidaje za a iya samu a gare su, kuma wasu disadvantages.

A disadvantages na monolithic gidaje

1. Amfani a cikin shiri na nauyi kankare ne low paropropuskaniya coefficient. Sakamako ne kange iska musayar tare da yanayi. Wannan na bukatar magina da occupants na ƙarin matakan, ciki har da shigarwa na samun iska rama domin wannan hasara.
   
   Idan amfani da rufi kumfa jirgin, sa'an nan da matsaloli tare da take hakkin iska ba za a iya kauce masa. Developers ko da yaushe bayar da abokan ciniki a hanya fita. Wadannan shawarwari ba za a iya watsi da.
   
   
2. A lokacin gina gidan ba amfani ga pre-domin kawo ins, kamar yadda duk suka taru a kan site cikin wani monolith. Kankare, wanda a lokacin bai kawo, zai iya sa cikakken kashewa.
   
   Interruptions a yi kuma iya faruwa saboda da karfi hunturu da sanyi, a lokacin da kankare fara daskare. A cikin 'yan shekaru, sabuwar fasahar da magina rayayye ta amfani da lokaci, kusan ban da wannan m sabon abu.
   
   
3. Fili a gidajen monolith, wannan photo nuna mika wuya a format "danda ganuwar". Sufurin da bukatar da za a shirya partitions, shigar aikin famfo da kuma lantarki, to gudanar da wani. Wadanda suke so su haifar da wani musamman ciki na Apartment, shi zasu iya amfana.
4. A amo daga cikin Gudun rawar soja ko naushi za a ji duk makwabta, tun da dukan gidan ne guda tsarin.

Ga wani haƙiƙa kamanta kimantawa na biyu kayan kamata a yi la'akari da wani tubali.

A abũbuwan amfãni daga tubali gidaje

1. A low gini abu yanki buɗe sama mai yawa dakin kerawa na gine-ginen.
2. A tubali gidan yana da wani matsaloli tare da paropropuskaniem, don haka shi ne sanyi a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu a - zafi.
3. Brick - wata halitta abu da yake resistant zuwa mold da fumfuna.
4. Audibility tsakanin makwabta ne kadan.
5. Processability daga cikin kayan sa ya yiwu a lokacin da gina ganuwar kawo iska ducts da sauran dole abubuwa.

Disadvantages bulo gidaje

1. yi fasahar gidan na tubalin daukan lokaci mai tsawo, wanda rage ribar developers.
2. A tubali gidãje, shĩ ne ba zai yiwu ya canja shimfišar Apartment saboda da rushe load-hali katangu.
3. Babban taro na kasa ya sa ya yiwu don gina wani gidan daga shi ba fi 10-12 benaye.

The kudin na Apartments a monolithic da tubali gidaje

Babban batun da damuwa ga mafi yawan masu saye, ita da kudin na 1 m2 ^na mahalli. Price of Apartments a monolithic gidajensu a 20-30% rahusa fiye da tubali. Bayan shigar da formwork da kuma zuba kankare, shi ne mai rahusa fiye da yada dubban mutum tubalin.

A yankin sun shagaltar da ganuwar bulo, 3 sau fiye, wato, tare da wannan waje girma na monolithic gidan zai yi wani karin fili Apartment.

Ya kamata ya yi la'akari da cewa gidaje a tubali gidaje yawanci sun aikatã game da ciki zane da kuma sadarwa. A monolithic gine-gine duk wannan dole ne a yi a kan nasu sufurin. Wannan in ji da kudin na Apartment ne har yanzu a mai kyau adadin.

Me abu ne hadari ga kiwon lafiya?

Kankare da tubalin ne tsabtace muhalli mai lafiya kayan. Sun kunshi yashi, ruwa, lãka da kuma sauran halitta sinadaran.

The kawai barazanar 'monoliths, wannan hita. A cikin aminci daga ta yin amfani iya ko da yaushe koyi daga developer.