Moor - yana da ba ko da yaushe baki da kuma ba ko yaushe Afirka

Domin da yawa, da kalmar "Moor" sauti synonymous da kalmar "nigger", da kuma duk godiya ga gwarzo na Shakespeare "Othello", inda protagonist wani Moor kuma shi ne baki. Amma danganta wadannan biyu Concepts ba lallai ba ne, saboda Moor - yana da ba ko da yaushe baki da kuma ba ko yaushe Afirka.

A bit na tarihi

Da farko, kafin mu zamanin, da Moors kira ga daukacin jama'ar na Arewacin Afirka, wanda aka ci da yaki da Roman Empire, da kuma nauyin da gida shugabannin. A karshe Roman lardin Mauritania ya zama kawai da canji na epochs, a lokacin da na karshe Sarkin Moors wasiyya canjawa wuri kasarsa zuwa Roman sarki. Roman kalma Mauri (daji) - wannan wajen samo daga kalmar Helenanci "duhu". Tun karkatar Roman Empire, da Moors ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin wurare na da taro a arewa maso yammacin Afirka, a yankin na zamani Aljeriya da Morocco har farkon ƙarni na takwas AD, a lokacin da fadada daga cikin magoya bayan latest a lokacin da addini - Musulunci, bai kai ga wani gagarumin fadada sarrafawa yankuna .

Home labarin

Tare da 711 shekaru tarihi na Moors shi ne kai tsaye alaka da tarihi na Turai, da westernmost ɓangare na shi - da Yaren Kasar Larabawa. Da shi shi ne shekara Musulunci mabiya haye kunkuntar mashigar na Gibraltar, ya ci Visigoths kuma suka riƙi babban birnin kasar - Toledo. A cikin shekara ta 718, kusan dukan sashin ya karkashin Arab mulki. Turai, tun cikin fall na Roman Empire rasa lamba tare da sauran duniya, ya fara zuwa wajen gano dukkan mabiya addinin musulunci da kuma Larabawa, da karfi na al'ada kiran su Moors. A heyday na da ikon da Moors a Pyrenees zo a cikin karni na goma. By karshen ta goma sha ɗaya karni, a lokacin reconquest na Moors kusan hambarar daga yankin, da kuma karshe nasara a 1492, a lokacin da Spain aika Columbus zuwa gaba of America, shan mataki na farko a kan hanyar zuwa duniya mamayar.

Amma shi ya heyday na Inquisition, wanda a 1492 fitar daga kasar na Yahudawa, da kuma a cikin shekaru goma da kasar ta bar wani ba yarda Kiristanci Moor. The darajar Arab ikon mallakar da Yaren Kasar sashin ga mutane da yawa ƙarni kuwa ba a banza. Bugu da kari ga gine-gine da Monuments na cewa lokaci da Moors bar wani gagarumin alama a gene pool na yanzu Spanish da Portuguese.

afterword

By farkon Jihadi a na da Turai shi ne ya rinjaye mas'ala: Moor - shi ne wani Arab, mabiyin bin addinin Musulunci.

Kuma tun da Larabawa zo fadin da sojoji, da launi na fata wanda aka sosai sabon abu ga na da Turai - Black, tunanin da wannan ne kiyaye a cikin memory na Turawa. Lokacin da Turai da aka yi barazanar da Ottoman Empire, wato, daga farkon karni na sha shida, duk mabiya addinin musulunci sun zama hade da Turks. Kuma da Moors suka gano tare da Negro tseren, wanda kawai da gudummawar da Shakespeare. Rasha da aka a gefen Turai events, shi ne kawai saki daga Tatar-Mongol karkiya, kuma a nan shi ne sunan ga baƙar fata daga Afirka. Wannan kalma da aka ba "da Moor", da kalmar shine "negro", wanda tabbata magabacin Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina - Ibrahim Hannibal.