Na ramin zuciya arrhythmia: cututtuka da kuma magani

A yau, akwai wata babbar lamba na zuciya cututtuka. Mafi na kowa daga gare su, yana dauke su na ramin zuciya arrhythmia da ya auku a sakamakon wanda bai kai zumudi hatsaisai wanda yake fãra daga na ramin zuciya tsarin. A wannan yanayin, da zuciya kari an gaji da damuwa, akwai m ƙanƙancewa na ƙananan na sashen. Na ramin zuciya fibrillation aka lura yau, 60% na mutanen da, mafi yawa tsofaffi. Wani lokaci sababbu bugun zuciya za a iya gani a cikin matasa lafiya mutane. Abin da ya faru da wannan cuta ne ya sa ta abin da ta na da alamomin da kuma yadda za mu bi da shi - za mu yi magana game da shi.

Description da cutar

A cuta ne mai cuta daga cikin zuciya kari, a lokacin da gudanar da hasken dake fitowa a cardiac ventricles aka kafa a kasa wurin da cuta daga aka branched. za mu tattauna a kasa, na iya zama daban-daban na na ramin zuciya arrhythmias, magani da kuma cututtuka. Suna aiki a matsayin jihar da cewa barazana da fitowan na tsanani da cuta da zuciya, kazalika da kwatsam lõkacin fatara daga cikin ayyukan da wannan jiki. Har ila yau, za a iya bayyana asymptomatic, m siffofin arrhythmia.

Siffofin na ramin zuciya arrhythmias

A magani ne zuwa kashi uku kungiyoyin na wannan irin cuta: arrythmia, tachycardia da atrial fibrillation (flicker). Dangane da cutar manifestations bin jiyya. Bugu da ƙari kuma, bayyanar cututtuka na bayyanuwar arrhythmia iya bambanta. Bari mu bincika a cikin mafi daki-daki, wannan batun.

beats

Wannan nau'i na cutar da daya daga cikin mafi akai-akai rubuta, shi ne ya sa ta wanda bai kai ƙanƙancewa na zuciya. Na ramin zuciya arrhythmia (extrasystole) da aka samu a cikin 70% na mutanen da shekaru daban-daban, ta bayyanar sau da yawa sa danniya, da barasa da nicotine, kofi. Har ila yau, wannan nau'i na arrhythmia na iya faruwa a lokacin da tsokar lalacewa saboda ci gaban da cututtuka daban-daban.

Akwai biyar azuzuwan na arrhythmia, bayyanãwa gaban daya daga cikinsu, ba za ka iya amfani da ECG cikin ashirin da hudu:

- sifili aji kwakwalwa ba extrasystoles.

- na farko aji ne halin da bayyanar ba fiye da talatin guda kudi ga sa'a daya.

- na biyu aji ne halin da bayyanar fiye da talatin guda kudi ga sa'a daya.

- uku aji presupposes da wanzuwar polymorphic extrasystoles.

- hudu sa presupposes biyu daga polymorphic ko monomorphic ragi.

- biyar aji ne halin da kungiyar contractions, wani lokacin zai yiwu hare-hare na tachycardia.

tachycardia

Na ramin zuciya arrhythmias wannan tsari da aka nuna wani karuwa a zuciya rate (90 lashe da minti). Tachycardia iya faruwa a matsayin Pathology, da kuma matsayin physiological sabon abu a lokacin tsoro harin, jiki exertion da sauransu. Mafi sau da yawa shi ne wani alama na daban-daban cuta na endocrine, autonomic juyayi tsarin. Tachycardia matsayin Pathology iya kai ga mummunan sakamakon. Saboda haka, jini da dama, da ya kwarara daga jini zuwa gabobin slows saukar jinin samar tabarbarewa.Idan jiki da kuma zuciya, ciki har da cewa take kaiwa zuwa wani hadarin jijiyoyin zuciya jijiya cuta ko ciwon zuciya. Aikata da dama azuzuwan na tachycardia:

1. sinus - akwai wani take hakkin watsa daga hasken dake fitowa zuwa ventricles na sinus kumburi. Wannan na iya zama a sakamakon matsalar aiki na samfur na naúra, kuma a karkashin danniya, tsoro, da sauransu.

2. Paroxysmal - akwai wani hari da zuciya zuwa 300 lashe minti daya, wanda ya bayyana da kuma vuya ba zato ba tsammani. Wannan na iya za a hade tare da wani karin ayyuka na m juyayi tsarin, kazalika da canje-canje na myocardium. Mafi sau da yawa da shi ya auku a karshen harka aka lura a cikin mafi yawan lokuta a cikin maza. Wannan tachycardia iya ci gaba a cikin ischemia, hypotension da kuma na ramin zuciya fibrillation. Akai harin na tachycardia da detrimental sakamako a kan jini wurare dabam dabam na jiki, kara hadarin mace-mace.

fibrillation

Atrial na ramin zuciya arrhythmia, ko atrial fibrillation, halin da bugun zuciya zuwa 480 lashe minti daya, da ventricles a lokaci guda rage uncoordinated, da zuciya ƙarshe tsaya a nan ba, da mutum ya mutu. Atrial fibrillation ne m magana sakamakon wani ciwon zuciya. A magani, saboda ya bambanta da dama azuzuwan na atrial fibrillation:

1. Primary - bayyana a cikin farko kwanaki biyu bayan farko na wani ciwon zuciya da kuma shi ne mai na kowa hanyar kwatsam mutuwa a cikin mutane.
2. Secondary atrial na ramin zuciya arrhythmia Yana tasowa a sakamakon cardiogenic buga a marasa lafiya fama da ciwon zuciya.
3. Late fibrillation bayyana a huɗu mako na cutar.

Fibrillation a duk lokuta farawa zato ba tsammani. Sa'o'i uku bayan ta bayyanar fara jin jiri, wani rauni ya bayyana. Bayan ashirin hours, da mutum hasarar sani, convulsions, ƴan dilate a arba'in hours, numfashi hankali zama kasa, sa'an nan gaba daya tsaya, akwai zo asibiti mutuwa.

rarrabuwa

Dangane da abin da sakamakon da za a iya ci gaba bayan akwai wani na ramin zuciya arrhythmia na zuciya (da cututtuka da za a tattauna a wannan talifin), shi ya yanke shawarar zuwa ware:

1. aikin arrhythmia halin da rashi na cardiac raunuka da suke da tsanani. Duk wani rikitarwa bayan kusan ba ya lura.

2. Arrhythmias cewa suna da ha ari ga mutane da kuma ci gaba da cututtukan zuciya, da mace-mace kudi a cikin wannan yanayin ne ta ƙara.

3. m cigaban cardiac kari cuta, na faruwa a lokacin tsanani da cututtukan zuciya da kuma sau da yawa take kaiwa zuwa mutuwa.

Sanadin

A ci gaba da arrhythmias iya faruwa ga dalilai daban-daban, wani lokacin ba su sani ba. A karshen harka shi ne m magana game da cutar, wanda shi ne idiopathic a yanayi. Mafi sau da yawa na ramin zuciya fibrillation (bayyanar cututtuka, magani kuma Hasashen za a tattauna a kasa) na faruwa a sakamakon zuciya cututtuka: ischemia, infarct, Cardiosclerosis, mitral bawul lalacewa da kuma tsokar kumburi, hauhawar jini, malignancy cewa shi ne, na huhu Pathology. A wasu lokuta, da VSD, herniation da low ciwon baya kuma iya sa da ci gaban arrhythmias. Idiopathic arrhythmia tsokane ta waje dalilai: shan taba, barasa da kuma kofi, da m amfani da cardiac magunguna.

Alamun da ãyõyi

Na ramin zuciya fibrillation cututtuka cewa an fili ya bayyana, shi ya aikata ba. Mutane daban-daban na iya samun daban-daban ji cewa ba ya dogara ne a kan hanyar da cutar. Mafi sau da yawa, marasa lafiya fuskanci wani rauni, shortness na numfashi, juwa. To bayyane buɗi na bayyanar cututtuka a kan ECG. Da farko, akwai wata karuwa a cikin size da nakasawa na hakori, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na na ramin zuciya hadaddun. Fiye da uku a jere contractions daga cikin zuciya ne ma evidenced gaban wani arrhythmia. Domin arrhythmia halin da paleness, tashin hankali, ta ƙara sweating, a ji na shortness na numfashi, sababbu zuciya aiki. Lokacin da tachycardia auku dizziness (sume), zafi a cikin zuciya, palpitation, dyspnea, hypotension, cramps. Atrial fibrillation ne sau da yawa bayyana a cikin nau'i na rufe da mãgãgi, ciwon kirji, huhu edema, zuciya kasawa. Its bayyanar cututtuka suna da alaka da cewa ventricles hanzari da kuma erratically.

ganewar asali da cuta

Na ramin zuciya fibrillation za a iya tabbatar da amfani da ECG monitoring kuma dauki ECG kaya VEM ko na'urar motsa jiki gwajin. A binciken da ya hada da rajista na zuciya hatsaisai via wayoyin wanda aka saka a kan fata na mutum kirji da a hannuwansa da ƙafafunsa. Alamu suna gyarawa a kan duba, sa'an nan kuma daukar kwayar cutar zuwa bugu na'urar da buga fita a kan takarda. Lokacin da VEM Manuniya da ake dauka a lokacin motsa jiki, domin wannan, amfani da aikin bike. Lokacin da na'urar motsa jiki gwajin amfani da na'urar motsa jiki. A cikin hali na ganewar asali ne dole a yi la'akari da abubuwan da tasiri da ya faru da kuma lõkacin fatara daga hare-hare. Wadannan sun hada da wani tunanin da hankulansu jihar na haƙuri, jiki aiki, ci na kwayoyi da sauransu. Ƙarin hanyoyin da bincike kan gaban arrhythmias hada da: X-haskoki, tomography, duban dan tayi na zuciya. Daga cikin sakamakon da wadannan gwaje-gwaje zasu dogara a kan m jiyya da cutar.

Na ramin zuciya fibrillation: magani

Bayan ganewa na cuta ba a dukkan lokuta bukatar musamman da magani. Lokacin da magani ne da magani da shawarar a kula da gefen sakamakon da kwayoyi, kazalika da lokacin da suka hanyoyin, kamar yadda na iya zama unreasonably cũta kiwon lafiya. A wasu pathologies ne contraindicated amfani da zuciya kwayoyi don arrhythmia, kamar yadda wannan zai iya sa sakamakon bugun zuciya. Ka yi la'akari da hanyoyi da hanyoyi na zalunta arrhythmias tare da siffofin daban-daban.

arrythmia magani

A m lokuta, da cutar da ake dangantawa da rashin Wutan a cikin jikin mutum, wanda aka saukar da wani jini gwajin. Saboda haka sau da yawa a lokacin da arrhythmia bayar da shawarar magnesium-potassium rage cin abinci. Har ila yau kula barci da kuma huta gwamnatin, rage cin abinci, miyagun halaye, m amfani da kofi, gaban danniya da kuma sauransu. sedatives iya wajabta. Idan na ramin zuciya fibrillation gudanar da wuya, sai rubũta magani, da kuma a wasu lokuta bukatar tiyata. A haƙuri aka yaba da Wutan, ACE hanawa, nitrates, da sauransu. Babban muhimmanci da aka bai wa kwayoyi da arrhythmia.

tachycardia magani

Akwai kungiyoyin biyu na magunguna, wanda mataki ne zuwa ga lura da tachycardia: protivoaritmichnye da soothing jamiái. Sedatives yaba a cikin taron cewa akwai GVA. Wannan na iya zama wani "Diazepam", "Persian", "Wisteria" da sauransu. antiarrhythmic magunguna ga na ramin zuciya arrhythmia nada bayan da hanyar da Pathology da aka kafa. Wannan na iya zama wani "Verapamin" "Inderal", "Adenosine" da sauransu. A cikin wani hali, magani ya kamata a tsunduma gwani.

fibrillation magani

Idan hari na atrial fibrillation bayyana karo na farko, ko da yake intermittent, shi wajibi ne don dakatar da amfani da "Quinidine", "Kordorona" ko "procainamide". Idan atrial fibrillation ne m, ya kamata ka ko da yaushe dauki magunguna don hana bugun jini. A wannan yanayin, dace anticoagulation far, akwai buƙatar ka kai asfirin, "Warfarin" heparins.

A hangen nesa na arrhythmias

A hangen nesa da wannan rashin lafiya zai dogara ne a kan ta siffar, gaban cututtukan zuciya, wurare dabam dabam cuta a cikin mutane. Na ramin zuciya fibrillation da supraventricular cewa ba su da alaƙa da cututtukan zuciya, kada lahani mutum rayuwa da kuma kiwon lafiya. Idan cutar tasowa a kan bango na cututtukan zuciya, da hangen nesa ne ya fi karfinsu. Rayuwa Hasashen nan shi ne dogara a kan dace qaddamarwa magani. Saboda haka shi ne shawarar don sarrafa wasan kwaikwayon na zuciya da kuma bin duk likita shawarwari, sa'an nan da cutar za a iya tsaya. A lokaci guda dole ne mu manta game da m matakan, saboda kula da lafiyar ka iya wasa a babban rawa, da kuma a wasu lokuta zuwa ajiye rayuwa mutum.

rigakafin

Da farko, arrhythmia rigakafin ne da nufin lura da cututtukan zuciya, wanda na taimaka wa wani take hakkin launi da kuma madugu. Wajibi ne a ware cikin hanyar da rashin lafiya, shi zai iya zama mai guba, GVA, danniya, electrolyte rashin daidaituwa, da sauransu. D. Wajibi ne a iyakance ci barasa, nicotine da kuma maganin kafeyin, kazalika da m amfani da kwayoyi ga arrhythmia. Magani ya kamata a za'ayi tsananin da likita. Saboda haka, rigakafin cutar ne kamar haka:

- magani daga manyan cututtukan zuciya.

- rage cin abinci.

- kebe da miyagun halaye.

- monitoring motsa jiki, nauyi, matsa lamba;

- rigakafin da kwayoyi.

Kamar yadda shirye-shirye rika dauka "Panangin" (potassium da magnesium), bitamin B6, "Ritmonorm", "VFS" da sauransu.

Lokacin da arrhythmias iya wasa wasanni, amma jiki ya zama kananan. Kada obalodi jiki. By wadannan duk na shawarwari da kuma wajen saka idanu da kiwon lafiya, za ka iya ajiye ba kawai shi, amma kuma da ransa, da kuma likita, bi da bi, za ta taimaka ƙayyade da zabi na kwayoyi.