Nau'in putty ga ganuwar

Babu zamani gyara a yau, watakila ba ba tare da putty. Wannan turmi ne ba makawa, amma yana da muhimmanci a zabi da hakkin abin da ya shafi ba kawai ga ganuwar, amma rufi. Ziyartar store, masu amfani da sukan fuskanci mawuyaci - wasu plaster ga ganuwar da ceilings fi son. Gaurayawan iya bambanta a tsakãninsu da wani iri-iri dalilai, amma ya kamata a kasaftawa daga cikin muhimman dalili da kuma abun da ke ciki.

Iri putty abun da ke ciki

Idan akai la'akari da iri filler, ya kamata ka kula da sinadaran. Barin kullum samar gaban uku da manyan gyara, shi ya shafi filler. Daga cikin wasu abubuwa, wanda aka yi amfani da sarrafa da aka bayyana a garwayayye, shi ya kamata a alama:

• da sauran ƙarfi.
• filler.
• astringent.

Kassa putty abun da ke ciki, kamata ya yi la'akari da irin dauri, saboda rawar da filler ne kusan ko da yaushe abubuwa kamar yashi, yayin da sauran ƙarfi ne ruwa. Saboda haka, filler abun da ke ciki za a iya raba:

• gypsum.
• ciminti.
• polymer.

ciminti putty

A sayarwa a yau wakiltar daban-daban -daban na fillers, da sauransu ya kamata a kasaftawa a cakuda dangane da sumunti. Wadannan mafita da lafiya hatsi aka gyara. A m abubuwa ciminti sa M400 ko M500. River yashi filler ne yawanci ma'adini, tun da shi ne halin da lafiya lu'ulu'u, kuma babu impurities.

Ciminti gashi bango ne mai kyau a cewa shi yana da babban karfin da lalata shi ne kawai zai iya zama da gangan bugawa surface. Wani muhimmin amfani ne mai hana ruwa, don haka filastar za a iya amfani da dakunan wanka da kuma yin iyo wuraren waha, kazalika da sauran wurare inda yanayi da ake halin high zafi.

Idan akai la'akari da iri fillers ga ganuwar, ya kamata ka kula a kan wani irin sumunti, saboda ana iya amfani da ko da ga facades saboda ruwa juriya da kuma karko. Kafa Layer ne iya jurewa m waje muhalli. Amma irin wannan cakuda da akwai kuma rashin amfani. Suna bayyana a gaskiya cewa abu ne shrunk bayan da bushewa, da kuma ma ba daban-daban elasticity, don haka fasa iya faruwa a farfajiya. Bugu da kari, superimposed Layer zai zama dogon bushe.

gypsum plaster

A wannan yanayin, shi abubuwa a matsayin m, a filastar. Irin wannan cakuda da aka yi amfani a cikin shirye-shiryen kafin zanen. Tare da irin wannan qagaggun iya cimma wani daidai lebur surface a karshe mataki. Lokacin da aka kwatanta da siminti "wa", da gypsum qagaggun bushe da sauri isa kuma ba ya ji ƙyama. Wannan irin filler da za a yi amfani da maza maza, saboda shi yana iya fara zuwa bushe fita kafin ranar aikace-aikace zuwa surface.

Irin wannan cakuda da ake amfani da su a wata rijiya mai tsanani da kuma bushe yanayi, tun gypsum bai yarda da rashin danshi da kuma ta kumbura ta ruwa. Saboda haka, ta yin amfani da shi ne ba zai yiwu ba ga waje kare. Cutarwa impurities ba daga cikin sinadaran, da abu ne hadari ga lafiyar dan adam. Idan surface da aka bi da abun da ke ciki, mold a kan shi da kuma Layer zai zama m breathability bai bayyana. A kayan bai ƙone ba, amma yana da wani low ƙarfi ne, kuma ba zai iya jimre da zazzabi canje-canje.

polymer putty

Idan ka gudanar da wani gyara ayyukan plaster Za a yi amfani, da iri da kuma manufar wannan abu ya kamata a yi la'akari. Daga cikin sauran kamata ware polymer garwayayye wanda da Performance ra'ayinsa za a iya kira da manufa. A polymer aka gyara aiki a matsayin mai m. A bayani da aka shiga babban abũbuwan amfãni baya garwayayye, kuma kusan bã tãre da drawbacks. Don zama daidai, daya kadai da debe - Farashin.

polymer-tushen mafita ne tsada, amma abubuwan da duniya. Su ne m ba tare da tsoro effects canje-canje a cikin zafin jiki da kuma danshi, bushe da sauri kuma suna da wani babban mataki na elasticity. A lokacin aikace-aikace, za ka iya mamakin da low amfani da abun da ke ciki. Amfani da wannan bayani, shi ne zai yiwu a cimma kusan wani madubi surface. Wannan irin putty for waje ya yi daidai da daidai, saboda yana da ruwa juriya da kuma high ƙarfi.

Yadda za a zabi wani filler ga sauran dalilai

The sama iri fillers za a iya classified a matsayin mafi kuma ta nada. Dangane da yin amfani, da mafita iya hada daban-daban sinadaran sulusi da murabba'i da kuma bayar da shawarar gaban plasticizers, kazalika da ƙarin aka gyara. Idan akai la'akari da iri putty zuwa sama, sa'an kuma ganuwar, ka iya subdivide su a cikin:

• fara.
• duniya.
• karewa.

A farko da ake amfani da leveling, alhãli kuwa karshen ana nufin samar da wata ado Layer.

fara putty

Ana amfani da farko Layer, tun da shi damar zuwa tsara a layi da surface bayan plastering. Domin irin wannan fillers hankula m sulusi da murabba'i bangaren, wanda ya nuna a high ƙarfi. A cakuda na da babban mannewa, amma zai iya bambanta dangane da substrate. Kamar yadda wani ya fara filler amfani da sumunti qagaggun. A lokacin da zabi fara bayani wajibi ne a kula da halatta kauri daga Layer. Wannan siga kasance a cikin kewayon daga 0 zuwa 25 mm.

ado plaster

Idan akai la'akari da iri filler, ya kamata ka kula da karewa cakuda, wadda ake amfani da bayan da farawa jeri. Bã su da wani lafiya sulusi da murabba'i, da kuma ba da damar samar da wata Layer har zuwa 4 mm, wanda damar cimma wani m surface dace don ado.

A ƙarfi daga cikin kammala putty ba haka ba ne m, amma wannan shi ne wani da, saboda shi kawai don rike da sandpaper. The gama gashi ana amfani a cikin akwati inda aka shirya ya yi amfani da kayan bisa ga irin lacquer coatings, Paints, Textiles ko fuskar bangon waya. A duk wadannan lokuta yana da muhimmanci cewa surface ne daidai lebur, saboda in ba haka ba lahani zai zama a bayyane.

Universal putty

Wadannan qagaggun ne multicomponent da kuma hada karewa da kuma leveling kaddarorin da mafita. Wannan wani zaɓi shi ne cikakken bayani ga wadanda ba kwararru. Universal fillers damar daya abu leveling da kuma karewa. Tare da mafita daga irin wannan za a iya haɗa a gypsum tubalan, cire kwakwalwan kwamfuta, kuma mai sheki a kan crack.

Iri filler for gypsum allon

A sayarwa a yau gabatar daban-daban na fillers for plasterboard. Duk da haka, suna classified bisa ga sama ka'idojin. Da aka fi gypsum formulations aka yi amfani da FCL. Amma raba cakuda drywall iya zama more, da kuma ga sauran dalilai, su ne:

• leveling.
• musamman.
• garwayayye na biyu Layer.

Zabar wani leveling fili, ya kamata ka biya na musamman da hankali ga babban bangaren. Wadannan iya zama polymers, siminti ko gypsum. A karshen wani zaɓi ba da shawarar for dakuna da high zafi. Amma ciminti qagaggun daidai bayyana kansu ko da a cikin rigar yanayi, amma tare da lokaci a kan surface iya bayyana microcracks. A yi wadannan nau'o'i biyu na m polymer fillers, amma za su biya domin babban kudin.

Ƙarin shawarwari a kan zabi na putty zuwa sama, sa'an

Domin rufi yawanci miƙa fillers wanda suke finer sulusi da murabba'i na barbashi cikin 0.3 mm. Game da al'ada asali mahadi, da factionalism barbashi bai wuce 0.6 mm. Wannan damar da aikace-aikace na kasa farin ciki Layer. Polymeric fillers ƙunshi mafi karami barbashi - 0.2 mm a diamita.

Irin wannan qagaggun su dace da kare, inda dole santsi lafiya leveling Layer. Domin sanin abin da yake cikin m kauri daga cikin Layer ya kamata a yawaita da 3. size kasarun adadi gama cakuda shi ne za a yi amfani zuwa sama, sa'an kamar bakin ciki Layer, bayan jeri, za ka iya samun wani m, kuma m surface. Yana da muhimmanci a yadda ya kamata a shirya m tushe, shi ya kamata a tsabtace da kuma tabbatar da cewa shi ke da isasshen ƙarfi. Sa filastar a kan roba, karfe da kuma gilashin ba a yarda.

ƙarshe

Siminti irin waje putty dace da facades fiye da wasu. Saboda wannan abu ne resistant zuwa m muhalli dalilai da ke iya nuna ƙarfi daga cikin aiki. Amma ga ciki da ayyuka quite yiwu a zabi wani plaster ko wani polymer filler, wanda za a iya amfani da yadudduka na daban-daban thicknesses, wanda zai dogara ne a kan manufar da cakuda.