Nau'in siffofin adverbs. sharudda rubutu

Wannan labarin ya mayar da hankali a kan adverbs da nahawu fasali na adverbs. Saboda haka, da farko kana bukatar ka fahimci abin da ya wakiltar magana.

Yar bab, an fahimta matsayin mai zaman kanta bangare na jawabin, wanda wakiltar wani nuni daga wani mataki, halayyar, matsayi, akalla - batu. Bayyane misalai ne phrases fi'ili-yar bab: barci da kyau, son yawa, gudu da sauri, duba zuwa dama, kuma haka a kan ..

Features

Mene ne irin rawa da yar bab a jumla? Kamar yadda da bada shawarwari, da kalmar ne yar bab, kamar yadda mai mulkin, aiki a matsayin yanayi. Da yawa kasa ila za a samu a cikin shawarwarin yar bab, wanda abubuwa a matsayin definition. Amma wannan abu ya faru a lokacin da yar bab ne m ga suna. Mafi sau da yawa, da bada shawarwari da saduwa da magana fi'ili-yar bab.

Adverbs ma wanzu a dama da sauran harsuna, amma kadan a kan sauran hakkoki. Alal misali, a cikin Jamus yare da shi ba a dauke mai zaman kanta bangare na jawabin, amma kawai wani aji na manufofi. Ko a Japan yare soma a matsayin na musamman (adverbial) nau'i na wani siffa.

Yar bab sau da yawa m ga fi'ili: yawa soyayya. Amma shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa mai yiwuwa ma shiga da kuma manufofi: azumi isa. kuma ko da wani yar bab: sosai wayo. Kadan na kowa amfani da adverbs, sunaye da kalmomi: m-Boiled kwai. A wannan yanayin, da yar bab ya yi aiki a matsayin saba ma'anar.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa wannan bangare na jawabin na da yawan nahawu fasali na adverbs, wanda za a tattauna daga baya a cikin labarin.

Muhimmancin matakin da adverbs. Adverbial da attributive adverbs

A cikin darajar yaruka za a iya raba da wadannan hudu iri:

• Adverbial adverbs.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa adverbial adverbs sau da yawa m ga wani ɓangare daga magana, a matsayin fi'ili, da kuma halin da: a cikin hanyar, manufa, da wuri da kuma lokaci na hukumar na wani takamaiman mataki. A daidai da gabatar akwai wadannan adverbial adverbs: adverbs lokaci. adverbs na wuri. adverbs dalilai. adverbs manufa.

• Attributive adverbs.

Attributive adverbs iya zama dacewa ba kawai ga fi'ili amma suna, to wani yare. Su faye hali abu daga kusurwoyi mabambanta. Daga cikin irin wannan adverbs emit:

- ingancin, wanda ya nuna da ingancin halayyar wani takamaiman batu: ban tsoro, azumi, da bakin ciki.

- adverbs na awo, kuma digiri: da yawa, kadan, sau uku;

- adverbs na hanyar da yanayin na mataki: mataki, yanã tafiya da gaggãwa, domin tabbatar.

Predicate da modal adverbs

• Predicative adverbs.

Predicative adverbs ne na musamman kungiyar da kuma bayyana su status. Kamar yadda mai mulkin, m sentences, suka yi aiki a matsayin mai predicate. Wadannan adverbs iya nuna wani Jihar mai rai abubuwa: fun, bakin ciki, jin kunya. a kan yanayi: zafi, sanyi, iska, rashin iska, da dai sauransu Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa predicative yar bab babu kalmomi ba zai iya bayyana ... Suna hade tare da m, da kuma wani lokacin tare da tushen fi'ili.

• Modal adverbs.

Amma ga modal adverbs, halin da ake ciki shi ne da ɗan daban-daban. Bayan duk, a gaskiya, ba su bayyana wani daraja. Su ne kawai ba da shawara ko da mutum memba na wani musamman modal inuwa, wanda aka bayyana a matsayin: Yiwuwar yabo, da yiwuwar ko rashin yiwuwar, da dai sauransu Misali: .. May, babu shakka, ba shakka, mai yiwuwa, kuma haka a kan ..

Wannan topic ba wuya ga 'yan qasar jawabai na Rasha. Saboda mu lamirinsu kuma haka aka yi amfani da quite daidai. Ya zauna kawai, don su bincika terminology. Amma kamar yadda na kasashen waje suka yi nazarin Rasha a matsayin wani yaren, da halin da ake ciki shi ne da yawa mafi rikitarwa. Kuma sunã da suke ciyarwa mai yawa kokarin Master batun adverbs.

Ta yaya zan sami wani yar bab daga sauran sassa na magana?

Ainihin nahawu siffofin yar bab ne immutability. E., Wannan bangare na jawabin ne ba ya canja a kowace hanya, da kuma ba karkata ba conjugated. Wannan yanayin ne dauke m morphological fasalin.

Amma akwai wasu ware. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa ingantaccen adverbs cewa ƙare a -o, -E, samu daga ingantattun manufofi da digiri na kwatanta.

A sauki form digiri na kwatanta

Kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, kawai ingantaccen adverbs cewa ƙare a -o, -E, da digiri na kwatanta. gwama digiri taimaka gwada wa fahince wani buɗi na halayyar bayyana ta da wani yar bab. Amma tambaya shi ne: "lokacin rubuta harafin" a ", da kuma a lokacin da" a "kari na baya baki adverbs?". Da hankali ne kõma zuwa wasu yare Consoles. Akwai mulki wanda ya furta cewa idan an yar bab ƙunshi irin wannan kari kafin kalma kamar: saboda, subsonic, tare da - wajibi ne a rubuta harafin "a". Alal misali: a dogon lokaci, cika sake, da dai sauransu Amma idan yar bab fara da kari kafin kalma: B, HA, za-, sa'an nan, kamar yadda mai mulkin, aka rubuta harafin "o". Ga misali: hagu, da kyau, dama bayan duhu, da dai sauransu

Muhimmanci, da dangi mataki ne na qwarai, kuma kumshin form. A sauki nau'i ne kafa ta ƙara suffixes kamar: e, -she / -zhe, shi ne ta (s). Ga misali: sanyi-mai sanyaya (s). zafi-tsananin zafi.

Kalmomi kamar su "mai kyau da kuma mummuna" ne, a wasu hanya, aka ware ne wadanda ba misali wani nau'i na sauki kwatanta. Misali: mai kyau, mafi alhẽri, bad-da muni.

Game da tattaunawar, to, zai iya zama quite na kowa sami yin amfani da prefix "po-" ga kamanta mataki na sauki form. Ga misali: ga kasa-ran mutum. m-m. mai kyau-kyau da kuma t. d.

Amma shi ne wani lokacin wuya a bambanta inda muke fuskanta yar bab kamanta mataki, da kuma inda siffa kamanta digiri. Saboda haka, akwai wasu nau'in siffofin adverbs. Tebur gabatar a kasa ya nuna cewa da bambance-bambance tsakanin yar bab da siffa kamanta form.

A kumshin nau'i na digiri adverbs kwatanta

A lokacin samuwar kumshin siffofi digiri kwatanta gana ƙara kalmomi "fiye ko žasa" to adverbs tsaye a cikin na farko form. Ga misali: zafi, tsananin zafi, kasa-cute cute da sauransu ..

Ya kamata a lura da cewa kumshin kwatanta nau'i na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin kamanta gudu, wanda aka halin da kalmar "da". Ga misali: Nina mafi kyau fiye da Anton.

By gwama na game form mataki ya shafi superlatives, halin nadi mafi girma ko kalla mataki na bayyanuwar musamman hali.

Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa manufofi ne sauki superlatives, amma yar bab - babu.

A general, akwai hanyoyi biyu ta samar da wata kumshin superlatives. A farko da aka bayyana a cikin Bugu da kari ga yar bab jumlar "fiye ko žasa". Ga misali: Shi ne da akalla dace mutum ga wannan matsayi. Na biyu Hanyar da aka nuna a cikin appendix zuwa sauki kamanta digiri adverbs kalmomi "duk ko duk."

iri adverbs

Yana da daraja da biyan hankali ga gaskiyar cewa akwai interrogative adverbs, m kuma korau.

Don tambaya adverbs ne: me ya sa, inda, inda, don me, yadda, a lokacin da.

M adverbs hada da: wani wuri, ko ta yaya, wani lokaci, wani wuri, kuma haka a kan ..

A korau ne da wadannan kalmomi: ko'ina, ta kowace hanya, a ko'ina, har abada, kuma haka a kan ..

Adverbs. darussan

Don gyara wannan a wani labarin topic, ba shakka, kana bukatar ka yi darussan da damar su yi amfani da wannan ka'idar a cikin yi. Domin high quality-shawo batutuwa iya da kyau zo da wani iri-iri na gwajin abubuwa, wanda ya ƙunshi wata babbar dama litattafan. Za ka kuma iya sa daban-daban bada shawarwari ta amfani da adverbs.

Kamar haka, ta amfani da dama darussan za a iya tam lazimta karatu topic.