Neman zuwa Dictionary: CAD - wanda shi ne wannan?

Modern Rasha harshen ne sosai daban-daban daga yadda shi amfani da kakanninmu da ɗari ko fiye da suka wuce. M da kuma agile, ya canjãwa tare da jama'a. Karatu, misali, da lexical tsarin magana za a iya gano a mayar, wanda sababbin abubuwa a fagen kimiyya, fasaha, siyasa, da kuma sauran yankunan da aka gabatar, da abin da aka ba fashi tafi. Bayan duk, neologisms, historicism, aka rabu amfani da kalmomi - duk wannan shi ne tarihin mu, aka kama a cikin kalma.

Sani - ba su sani ba, a cikin cajin - ba sarrafa

A halin yanzu 'yan qasar jawabai sau da yawa wuya bayyana: m - wanda shi ne wannan? Su dame shi tare da sauran kusa a darajar da ma'anar kalmar - jãhilai. Bari mu yi kokarin zubar da haske a kan wani ban sha'awa wuyar warwarewa. Don yin wannan, duba a cikin ƙamus. Alal misali, Vladimir Dal bi da alama kamar haka: "Nevezha - wata kalma kafa daga fi'ili bai sani ba sani ba, ba su san yadda za. M, m, ba ya san yadda za a nuna hali, zauna a jama'a. Ga misali: ku jahilan na conic dasa, don haka ya hawa a karkashin hanya. "

A hanya, Dahl nuna cewa ko da yake kalmar "m" da kuma ke da baya ga wannan tushen, amma da darajar ne daban-daban: da m mutum, ba tare da nauyin littafin ilimi, duhu. A matsayin misali, Vladimir Ivanovich kaiwa faxin: "magatakarda - nasa, m - ta", "ba ya bukatar wani ilmi daga jãhilai." A lokaci guda, ya jaddada cewa "jahilci har yanzu neuchonosti". Saboda haka, bisa ga Dahl m - wani mutum da gibba a ilimi, hali, da kuma m - a ilimi, ilimi, makaranta batutuwa.

ƙamus Ushakov

Ci gaba da mu da harshen nazari, mun tũba zuwa duk da haka wani iko source - Dictionary edited by Ushakov. Wannan ya furta cewa, cikin kalma tana nufin duka biyu da namiji da tamata. Marubucin maras aure daga cikin Alamu daga biyu dabi'u. Na farko, da m - a m mutum, m. Na biyu - a dangantawa da salon magana "jãhilai." Kamar yadda misalai na irin wannan leads ma'ana: .. Vahlak, manomi manomi, lout, kifi, da dai sauransu Wancan ne Ushakov hadawa da biyu Concepts a daya. Yadda m ga irin wannan matsayi, wani kadan daga baya za mu fahimci.

Ozhegov-Shvedova

The Bayani Dictionary na Modern Rasha Harshe, edited Ozhegova karanta: "Nevezha - yana da m, m, m-mannered mutum." E. Tsakanin "ya zama ilimi" da kuma "da za a tashe" a nan ya gudanar da wani sarari iyaka. Sai dai itace cewa Ozhegov more daidai fiye da Ushakov daukan la'akari da ilimin harsuna da kalmar, ta inuwõyinta suna kusa, ma'anar da zai yiwu amfani da yanayi. Wannan fassarar daidai mafi alhẽri a cikin model na wani zamani al'umma. Alal misali, sabon abu na dabbanci watsi da ayyukan art, gine-gine da Monuments, picturesque kusurwa yanayi ne daidai da shaida ba to babu ko rashin ilimi, ilimi, da kuma gibba a ilimi, ta ruhaniya, da halin kirki dabbanci da kuma incivility. Shi ne a cikin wannan ma'ana, kuma an yi amfani da zamani savages kalmar "m". Kuma kore wani dangantawa kamus "ball" ya zo da shi ba zai iya zama mafi m.

nahawu al'amari

Bari yanzu mu juya ga nahawu Categories cewa sanin da morphological da syntactical yanayi na kalmomi. Za su kuma taimaka wajen bayyana ta lexical ma'anar. CAD - suna, ba da rai, da na kowa irin (.. Watau, shi iya amfani da wakilan biyu namiji da mace), da farko declension. Yana iya zama ko dai a mufuradi da jam'i siffofin. ware fitar "ba" wasan bidiyo tushen "vezh" ƙare "a" a kalma-formative analysis. By asalin Dates baya ga Church Slavonic "m" (tare da Yat) na "Veda". Cikakken shaida, gani a kasa.

A cikin tambaya na etymology

Alamu "m", "Veda", "m" zo a cikin soket na related, amma ba single-tushen kalmomi. "Veda" - fi'ili da ke mayar da su zuwa tsohon Rasha "vedt," ie, "sani" ... "M" ya zo daga kalmar "Tower" - "gwani" ya dade da aka disused. Saboda haka, da farko da alama delimited a asalin, ma'ana stylistic amfani. Wato: "m" shi ne tsoho Rasha asalinsu. .. Kafa ta prefix "ba" shi ne daga zamanin d Rasha kalmar "Tower", watau, da "masana", kamar yadda aka nuna ta halayyar alama: nepolnoglasie. The kalmar "m" asalin gaba ɗaya daban-daban daga Old Slavic. A hade da "jirgin kasa" na nuna shi ne cikakken bayyana, kazalika a cikin wadannan kalmomi: tufafi, haihu tsakanin. A karshen 18th, kuma a cikin karni na 19th, da kalmomi biyu ne synonymous, kaddamarda wannan ra'ayi: da mutum zai m, kadan masani a abin da, abubuwa ignoramus. Sa'an nan, a cikin harshen yi an canza dabi'u. M ne sau da yawa ake magana a kai m mutane, discourteous.

Shade na ma'anar "m" ne a hankali ana maye gurbin, barin category rabu amfani. Amma zamani da 'yan qasar jawabai sau da yawa dame biyu kalmomi, a cikin sharuddan na daya a kan sauran. Wannan sabon abu, a lokacin da kalmomi ne kusan guda amma an rattaba kalma daban da nufin daban-daban Concepts, kira Paronyms da Alamu kansu - Paronyms.

Wannan shi ne irin wannan ban sha'awa kalma-yan'uwa da a cikin harshen!