Olesha "Three Fat Men": da littafin reviews. Hikaya "Three Fat Men": review

"A wani hikaya - ƙarya, don haka shi ..." Tare da tsawo na wannan sanannun da kuma saba quotes dama matsattse duk Rasha-magana da masu karatu. Wannan m definition of Pushkin hikaya ne dacewa ga wannan sa'a, domin ga dama da wannan salo da ya rage Tutar iyaka hikima, kammala a cikin sauki siffofi da kuma images. Irin ayyukan da ake tuna ga sauran adult rayuwa. Daya daga cikinsu - cikin littafin "Three Fat Men" - bincika a wannan labarin.

sada facts

Duk da cewa da wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu Olesha kunsha na sama labari, labari "hassada", short labaru da kuma kwaikwaiyo, shi ne kananan isa, ta wurin a Rasha adabi ya cancanci. Haifuwa daga marubuci Elisavetgrad (ba Kirovograd), amma yana karami, kuma samartaka ciyar a Odessa. Ya kewaye sun mashawarta marubuta kamar Bagritsky da Kataeva. Tare da su, ya koma Moscow, wanda ya kawai ya tashi daga juyin juya halin Musulunci events. Akwai shi hadu da marubuta wanda ya iso babban birnin kasar daga Kiev (msl Bulgakovym) da aka shirya a takarda "Ihu" da kuma daukana laƙabin "kurfi" da aka soma a rubuta feyletony. Recent dadin mai ban mamaki nasara.

A tarihin na hikaya

A littafin "Three Fat Men" da aka rubuta a kan 1924. Marubucin na da ra'ayin ya tashi a lokacin da taga na makwabtaka da gidan ga yarinya Valya Gryunzayd wanda karanta Andersen ta tatsuniyoyi. A marubuci yi mata alkawari cewa zai haifar da wani abu irin wannan, sa'an nan, ba tare da tunanin game da al'amurran da suka shafi jam'iyyar line, saita zuwa aiki.

The m aiwatar da ya faru a cikin "kuka" gini, wanda aiki a matsayin part-time tsara don rashin gida marubuta. Olesha tuno da yardar taba rocked ganga, wanda ya hana marubuci. Tare da daya hannun, ya yi rike kangararrun kashi bara ado bugu, da kuma sauran don ƙirƙirar wani littafi a kan Rolls. A karshen, da hikaya "The Three Fat Men" da aka rubuta da aika zuwa buga.

bangaren na labarin

Daga farko shafukan da karatu ne na nutsa cikin wani kundi kasar, wanda aka mulki ta hanyar uku Podge. Suka bayyana cewa, an raba masu arziki da talakawa, hankali maturing juyin juya halin. Daya daga ta akida inspirers - gunsmith Prospero - ke zuwa kurkuku. Amma 'yanci shi ne har yanzu abokinsa, Tibul tightrope walker, wanda ya ɓuya daga dukkan-gani gadi Dr. Gaspar, m ga matalauta. Revolutionary san game da boye karkashin kasa da nassi madaidaiciya zuwa fadar Tolstyakov ...

A halin yanzu, da masu gadi karya magaji yar tsana shugabanni, da yaron Tutti. Broken toys ba Gaspar, wanda ya kamata a gyara shi, in ba haka ba jira don kisa ga dare. Sanin cewa, domin ba za a iya yi, likita daukawa yar tsana da baya zuwa gidan sarki, amma a kan ta hanyar rasa. Lokacin da neman wasa, ya yi tuntuɓe a kan wani van artists, inda ya gana da wata yarinya Swauk kama kamar yadda biyu saukad da na ruwa a kan hasãra. Yarinya a kan himma Tibula shiga a gidan sarauta, kuma ta saki Prospero. Domin wannan ta fuskantar hukuncin kisa, amma yunkuri, kyakkyawan luck: da masu gadi ne a tare da su, kuma m ikon jefawa a kashe. Ga kuma tatsuniyoyi ƙare.

Characters, akida matakin, intertextuality

Hoton na da heroine tãtsũniyõyin - Swauk - An nasaba da ban mamaki events ga marubuci. Sukar da suka rubuta a cikin "Three Fat Men" reviews na littafin, ba zai iya taimaka amma lura da cewa yarinya sunan ne baƙi da sunayen Olgi Suok - matarka Olesha. Wannan ya nuna da marubuci kansa a hazaka, mafi dabara da su, da kuma masu karatu, saboda har ƙarshen ya kwana ya zauna a cikin soyayya da ƙanwarta matarsa, Serafim. Ta reciprocated, duk da haka, kasancewa da yanayi na musamman fickle, kullum tafi daga Olesha. A karshe ta maza ya zama sananne Viktor Shklovsky, da kuma Yuri, tursasa amorous ji, aure Olga. Hoton na da yarinya 'yar tsana ne ba kawai na sirri, amma kuma a wallafe-wallafen akai. Isar da shi a lõkacin da kwali haruffa daga "The yar tsana Nuna" Blok ko Olympia daga cikin shahararrun "Sandman" Hoffmann.

Idan Soviet zargi, don ya rubuta a kan "Three Fat Men" review, tabbata a jaddada neman sauyi samfurin, na zamani fassarar damar je zurfi a cikin matsalar da matakin na tatsuniyoyi. Saboda haka, muradi na mutum gwagwarmaya tare da na'ura an haɗa da aka ambata riga fashion tsana, kazalika da wasa tare da Prospero masana kimiyya Tubom. Shi ya halicci inji yarinya, kuma ya ƙiya ta domin na Tolstyakov ƙirƙira for Tutti inji zuciya. Ga slips bayyananne tunani da sanannen scene a "The Snow Sarauniya" by Andersen.

Tutti a ko'ina cikin labari kamar yadda motsa daga "inji" to "rai" duniya. Duk da cewa da ra'ayin zuciya kasa, Fat maza sun iyakance zamantakewa da'irar magaji dabbobin daji da kuma inji 'yar tsana. Ba ta samu damar cewa wani latent so don gane hakikanin rai na yaron, ko da bayyana a cikin nau'i na wani mummuna, guardsman koma a lokacin da ya wuka da takobinsa inji analog Swauk. Asarar da yaro ya fara kuka, da kuma da shi ne domin Tolstyakov wakilci mafi hatsari fiye da dukan jawabai na neman sauyi Prospero. Motsin zuciyarmu tasowa daga Tutti, nuna kasancewar wani rai rai, sabili da haka tycoons shirin zauna unfulfilled.

na farko kin amincewa

Bayan ƙarshen hikaya "The Three Fat Men" ya kamata ya kwanta a Oleshi a tebur shekaru uku. Kamar yadda ka sani, duk da dama ne ba sosai maraba a waɗannan kwanaki. Future magina na kwaminisanci ba zai iya daidai karanta kamar tatsuniyar kamar "The Three Fat Men." Reviews na littafin sun kasance korau - da kyau, wannan da aka sa ran. Saboda haka, daya daga cikin 'yan reviews aka kira wani abu kamar "yaya ba a rubuta littattafai yara." Amma yanzu ga alama abin mamaki, kamar yadda da dalĩli expressionist, da nisa daga ilmi na zamantakewa da labarun almara labari "hassada" ya iya taimaka wa da littafin da wani hikaya marubuci a 1928.

Bitar L. Chukovskaia

A 1940, a karo na biyu a can aka buga "Three Fat Men". Reviews na littafin sake, sun kasance kullum korau. Daga gare su ne review Lidii Chukovskoy cewa, noticing da undoubted isa yabo na littafin (gaban m mãkirci), jãyayya da cewa labari ne "sanyi". Bisa ga mai zargi, shi ba zai iya haifar da juyayi ga leoyan, da bambanci ga ayyukan wannan Mark Twain. Babban la'anta Lydia sostoyallo cewa ayyukansu Olesha - "Three Fat Men", "hassada" da kuma labarun - ciyar da wuce kima da hankali ga abubuwa .... Saboda haka, domin irin wannan amfani saumn abubuwa shi ne don a boye rashin tunani ga mutane.

Duk da cewa da akida hikaya an ci, 'yan ɓarna, lokacinta - kamar "Rose zubo kamar compote" - muhimmanci impedes da ji na babban jigo, cewa ne mutane ta gwagwarmaya a kan azzãlumai. Duk da haka, shi ne wuya daraja samar da ra'ayin na marubuci, ya dogara a kan wadannan lura da comments: "Uku Fat Men" Olesha rubuta a jira na expressionist iri na "hassada", wanda ya zama hallmark na Rasha adabi na 20s. Musamman kanta Lydia Chukovskaia saninsa nuna su umurnin da wannan salon, Magana game da "vagaries na labarin," nutsar a wani waterfall da duwãtsu syrup sugar.

m reviews

Osip Mandelstam yaba da "Three Fat Men". Reviews na littafin (ko kuma wajen, da za a duba), da mawãƙi ya fara da zato: idan Oleshi labari da aka fassara, sai duk zai zama daga Rasha karatu kama kansa, kuma aka shigar da cewa ya kasance ba ku sani ba daga irin wannan kere marubucin. A halin yanzu Mandelstam lura da haushi da cewa su ji tsoron zargi sun flattered matasa marubucin ya yanke shawarar ya kewaye da hikaya jam'iyyar. Kuma shi ne a banza, domin shi ne litattafan da Turai sikelin, wanda za a karanta da manya da yara.

Artwork Oleshi da kuma wayewar

Kamar yadda ka gani, Mandelstam annabcin zo gaskiya. Tale of Tibule da Swauk ya maras lokaci. Ta yin fim, halitta a Theatrical version, littattafai na "Yu rubutu Olesha "Three Fat Men", "ƙawata shelves na dakunan karatu da kuma shagunan, wanda sake nuna sha'awa a kan wani ɓangare na karanta jama'a zuwa wannan samfurin.