Operation Spring farkawa (1945). 70 Operation Spring Farkawar

A na karshe na yakin duniya na biyu ya mai foregone ƙarshe bayan yakin Stalingrad, a lokacin da kudin da matukar kokarin da Soviet Army iya ba kawai jefa fascists tare da m matsayi, amma kuma kama da shida sojojin abokan gaba, a karkashin umurnin Friedrich Paulus. Kuma ko da yake har yanzu akwai fiye da shekaru biyu a gabãnin cin nasara, kuma har yanzu yana da yawa mai girma ya yi yãki wannan yaƙi ya aikata wani sauyi a yaki. A karshe manyan yakin mafi mummunan yakin a tarihin dan Adam ya kasance cikin Operation Spring farkawa. A cikin shakka daga ta fadace-fadace da aka yi yãƙi a Lake Balaton. Janairu - Maris 1945 tabbatacce m karshe na Wehrmacht.

A ma'auni na sojojin

Winter 1945 sojojin na anti-Hitler kawance sun nasara m ayyukan, da samar da wani real barazana ga Berlin. Hitler, jin da real magabaci na sojojin ba a gare su, da karshen yanke shawarar a kan soja da kuma "nasara Maris" fadin Turai da Gabas m da Soviet sojojin, sun hada da na biyu gaba.

A wani ɓangare na Red Army ta babban hari da aka sa na uku Ukrainian gaban karkashin iko da Marshal Fedora Tolbuhina. Support bayar da Bulgaria farko Bulgarian Army, a kan wani ɓangare na {asar Yugoslavia - Na uku Yugoslav sojojin.

A farko ya yi sojojin na Army "ta Kudu" da kuma Army Corps garu hudu Air Force. Bugu da kari ga wannan a kan wani ɓangare na Nazis yi Hungary, ya gabatar da uku Hungarian Army.

Hitler burin

Operation Spring Awakening, fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a yammacin Hungary, aka sa ta quite m dalilai. Ko da a cikin yanayin da kai tsaye barazana riga a Berlin, Hitler yanke shawarar shirya wani counter-kai hari a Hungary. A kudi da aka tsara don sauke abokan adawar fadin Danube. Saboda haka, aka sa ran cewa a lokacin aiki na buga za a janye Vienna da kuma Kudancin Jamus. Duk da haka, akwai wani dalili. A nan ne key na Nazis oilfields. Asarar da wadannan albarkatu da farkisanci sojojin nufi zub da jini sulke da kuma iska sojojin.

The aiki, wanda ya code mai suna "Spring Awakening", da aka lasafta a kan uku hits, manufar wanda ya raba da tsaro na uku Ukrainian gaban, sa'an nan kuma hallaka abokan gaba.

Ƙwaƙƙwafi na Jamus da tsare-tsaren

Ra'ayoyi gashi farkisanci sojojin a yamma da Hungary, Soviet m da aka gano a cikin watan Fabrairu. A kadan daga baya samar m bayanai m makiya da tsare-tsaren ga mai zuwa m. Saboda da bayanai samu An hankali tsara da kuma shirya Operation Spring farkawa. The aiki sanya wa umurnin na biyu da na uku Ukrainian gaban Koli umurninSa, ya halakar da ƙungiyõyin da farkisanci sojojin. Shi ne saboda scouts ya yi da interception, Operation Spring Farkawar Hitler ya juya wani ƙusa a cikin akwatin gawa na ta duniya iko.

A a layi daya, da Soviet soja jagorancin ci gaba shirye-shirye domin Vienna laifi.

shiri na aiki

Operation Spring farkawa da aka bisa ga kwarewa da Battle of Kursk. A musamman, an a hankali tsara anti-tanki tsaro, suna shirye mafaka ga mutane da kuma motoci, hanyoyi sanye take don samar da dakin rawar daji, a Bugu da kari, musamman m sassan mafi takaice manyan bindigogi - da yawa a wasu yankunan an karu zuwa 60 - 70 guda na kayan aiki da kilometer.

Abu da kuma fasaha sassa su ne a karkashin musamman iko a shirye-shiryen. Nasarar ne sun fi mayar dogara a kan yadda za a gyara zama don samar da gaba da man fetur da kuma harsasai. Bayarwa na kaya, located a gabas banki na Danube, kuma aka wuya ta Jamus iska hare-hare, da kuma kankara hutu-up. Saboda haka, an yanke shawarar kafa wani fetur bututu da kuma dakatar da USB motoci.

soja

Jamus sojojin kaddamar da wani aiki a kan dare na Maris 6. A cikin 'yan sa'o'i da Jamusanci raka'a gudanar ya kama biyu bridgeheads da kuma ci gaba guda takwas kilomita fadi har. aka yanke shawarar aika ajiye dakaru rajimanti karfafa tsaron gida matsayi da Soviet umurninSa. Game da tara da safe da makiya sanya babban hari, wanda fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa a kan ƙasa tsakanin Lake Balaton da Velence. Da taimakon m harin da tank sojojin ya ya iya da yamma dauki wani goyon bayan matsayi, za zurfi a cikin tsaro hudu kilomita.

Kashegari, maƙiyi ci gaba da gudanar da zanga hari incessant yunkurin karya ta Soviet defenses. Maneuvering na Red Army ba zai bar farkisanci sojojin kara bakwai kilomita cikin dabara zone. Aviation a Operation Spring farkawa ya fuskanci wani yawan matsaloli sa da na halitta mamaki, wato, sau da yawa impenetrable hazo sauka.

Yaƙin dade a total kwana goma. A wannan lokaci, da Nazis gudanar ya motsa har zuwa kilomita 30. Battle of m richness sãɓã wajũna a cikin yawan kayan aiki (records nuna cewa da kilometer na gaba har zuwa 60 tankuna), kazalika da a yawan fama lokaci, da Jamus kaddamar da farmakin kusan a kusa da nan kowane lokaci, ta yin amfani da dare hangen nesa fitattun idanu. Duk da haka, da hutu bai yi nasara da Danube Nazi sojoji. Asarar da suka zakulu, da kuma Jamus umurnin da kõme ba su yi, da yadda za a mirgine hari. The aiki ƙare Maris 15. A Soviet sojojin kusan ba tare da wani hutu kaddamar da wani farmakin da Vienna.

Sakamako na yaƙi

A asarar daya daga cikin mutane da yawa waje fadace-fadace na dubbai. A cewar Soviet gefe, Red Army rasa game da 33 dubu., Daga wadda game 8.5 dubu. Sun Mutu. Asarar da Jamusanci gefe amounted zuwa kan 40 dubu. Man, kazalika da 800 raka'a daban-daban nauyi kayan aiki da kuma fiye da 200 da jirgin sama.

Daga farkon shekarar 1945, a (Operation Spring farkawa da) ya nuna inexhaustible ƙishirwa ga nasara daga cikin mutanen da suka sha wahala daga Nazis zuwa babba har. Abin farin ga mu, wadannan m kwana ne a kan, amma memory na exploits na kakanninmu da kuma kakanninsa a cikin zukãtansu, da rãyukansu daga cikin mutane zuwa wannan rana. Wannan shekara kiwon shekaru 70 na Operation Spring Farkawar - da m da matsanancin fushi fama a karshe nuna. Da dabara, wanda ya shiga tsakani a gare shi, kuma ya kasance fiye ko žasa da daukacin jihar yanzu fallasa yadda farfado a cikin Tsakiya Museum of sulke da motocin a cikin Moscow yankin.