Order "Ga yabo" na 1 digiri da kuma 2 digiri

A kyautar "Ga Services ga Fatherland" yana daya daga cikin sakamako na sabon Rasha jihar. Yana da aka kafa a cikin watan Maris shekarar 1994 da umurnin shugaban kasar na Rasha Federation. Yana yana da dama darajõji, kuma har 1998 shine mafi girman kyautar a kasar.

ma'aikata

A wannan zamanin Tarayyar Soviet, ya jagoranci da aka kafa da kuma samar da dama jihar awards, kuma mafi yawansu ba su aka alaka da lokaci na Great Patriotic War. Bayan rushewar tarayyar Soviet daga wata doka da kuma zamantakewa ra'ayi, akwai wasu rikice ba tare da lambobin yabo, su muhimmanci a cikin sabon tarihi hakikar. Duk da haka, bayan shekaru hudu daga ranar haihuwa na da sabuwar jihar lambar yabo da aka kafa, wanda shi ne wasu har ya ci gaba da al'adar Order of St. Vladimir.

tarihi tushen

Order "Ga yabo" na 1 digiri, kamar yadda, lalle ne, da kuma sauran digiri, alama da taken "Amfani, daraja da ɗaukaka." An sani cewa taken da Order of St. Vladimir sa. Wannan lambar yabo zo a watan Julin 1782 a cikin girmamawa Prince Vladimira Krestitelya na Catherine Mai girma da hukuncin da ma yana da hudu digiri. Awards Empress ma'aikata suna tsare da ashirin da ranar tunawa da sarautar. Order da aka bayar da su duka biyu soja ma'aikata da kuma fararen hula. Kuma ko da yake wani bambanci iya tambaya, da kuma sosai mafi ƙasƙanci sunã sahu guda, saboda da awarding na fifiko ga kyautar da hakan digiri iya isa kawai mukamansu ba m fiye da matakin da wani kãshi councilor. Shekara bakwai daga baya, Catherine, kamar yadda wani ƙarin halayyar da Order na hudu mataki, wanda aka bayar ga soja abin yabo da ayyukansu, ya kara baka ja da baki launuka. Daya daga cikin na farko bayar da irin wannan bambanci ya zama babban Rasha kwamandan Mikhail Barclay de Tolly. Oda a da karfi har sai da Oktoba juyin juya halin a 1917.

dokoki na awarding

Dokoki na Order "Ga yabo" yana nufin awarding for fice sabis mai fadi bakan. Yana hada da ci gaba a karfafa jihar na kasar, zamantakewa da ci gaban tattalin arziki a fagen wasanni, al'adu da kuma zane-zane, da kimiyya da kuma na kasa da kasa aiki tare, kara Rasha ta tsaron gida damar.

Kafin shekarar 1998, shi ya matsayi na qarshe lambar yabo na jihar. Sa'an nan a watan Yuli, shugaban kasar ya kafa wani sabon Order of St. Andrew. A 2010, da premium tsarin ya halartar wasu inganta. A matsayin wannan Order da aka ma suna goyon bayan da 'yan canje-canje.

premium matakin

Jihar Order yana hudu digiri. Higher ne Order "Ga yabo" na 1 digiri. Order na farko biyu digiri da wata ãyã, kuma wani star, da kuma wasu biyu kawai suggestive alama. A tsari ya shafi bi da bi awarding wani lambar yabo prestavlenie daga hudu zuwa na farko mataki. An fahimci cewa gabatar da alama daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci rung na da matsayi, na huɗu, shi ne kawai zai yiwu bayar da cewa mutum ya riga ya samu da mindar na Order "Ga yabo" na farko mataki, kazalika da na biyu.

Domin da soja, wanda a da hukumar soja ko a wasu yanayi ya nuna heroism, mazakuta da kuma bambanta kansu a cikin wasan kwaikwayon ayyuka, shi ne da kansa lada gyara - wata ãyã daga cikin Order da takuba.

Sharuddan bayarwa na umarni

Order "yabo» IV mataki za a iya gabatar da jingine babban mulki. Mutane masu iya kaman su da wani babban lada, an deputed ga Hero na Rasha, Hero na Rasha Federation of Labour, Hero na Tarayyar Soviet da kuma Hero of Socialist Labor. Bugu da kari, yawan kyautar masu karɓa iya samun, da kuma daga cikin mariƙin Order of St. George, Aleksandra Nevskogo, Ushakov, Suvorov. Dokoki na lambar yabo ma ya yarda cewa shi za a iya mika da mutum ya ba da alama ta wani alamu na jama'a da bambance-bambance, idan irin wannan hukunci ne mafi girma na aikin na Rasha Federation.

Akwai ma wani yawan dokoki don lashe kyautar da kiwon da farko na biyu digiri. Saboda haka, Order "Ga yabo" na 1 digiri aka bayar sau biyu a shekara - a bikin na kundin tsarin mulki a rãnar da Rãnar Rasha. Yawanci, wannan shekara-shekara bikin, gudanar a Catherine Hall na Kremlin, inda kowa da kowa yana kiran su zuwa ga dubawa na kyautar. Gabatar da ke sa kansa shugaban kasar. Order "yabo" 2 digiri bayar da su a cikin hanya.

waje zane

Lada da daraja ne daban-daban bayyanar. Saboda haka, saman biyu digiri hada da alama kuma star, yayin da biyu ƙaramin - kawai wata ãyã. Har ila yau, to biyu mazan umarni a haɗe siliki, moire kintinkiri na duhu ja launi. Shiga umarni sanya na zinariya-plated azurfa, shi yana da siffar wani giciye tare da daidaita, kuma flared iyakar. Obverse mai rufi by spraying a cikin nau'i na jan yaƙutu enamel. A nan a tsakiyar hõre manyan gilded image na Jihar alama na Rasha. A kan baya na cibiyar medallion ne superimposed a kan wani da'irar wanda shi ne wani rubutu - taken da Order of "amfani, daraja da ɗaukaka." Shekara na kafuwar awards ayi a cibiyar daga cikin abun da ke ciki - "1994". A kasa na medallion kwarzana da Laurel rassan. A kan ƙananan tsaye katako da gicciye aka sanya wani sakamako serial number.

The most giciye ɓangare na Order "Ga Services ga Fatherland" 1st digiri. A nesa tsakanin m iyakar da giciye shi ne shida santimita. Saka a kan tef nisa na 10 santimita. The Order of na biyu digiri, wadannan alkaluma suna biyar da kuma 4.5 centimeters. The uku mataki - da biyar 2.4 cm. The karami haye hudu digiri, akwai wani nisa tsakanin iyakar kawai hudu santimita. An a haɗe a kan pentagonal block sahu moire kintinkiri nisa na 2.4 cm ta wajen lugs da zobe.

Order takwas nuna star an kafa na azurfa da goge Strahl shirya tsakanin babban bim. A obverse na azurfa sanya medallion, wanda circumferentially a kan ja enamel embossed haruffa kwarzana Order slogan (ba rabu) da kuma Laurel rassan. A tsakiyar medallion a kan wani baki enamel sanya gilded taimako image na Jihar alama na Rasha. A kan baya na star - da serial number. A size daga cikin taurãri ne ma dogara a kan mataki. Da farko mataki yakan haifar da da tsawon tsakanin daura da iyakar 8.2 centimeters, na biyu digiri - kasa da daya santimita.

Soja lambar yabo ya shafi ƙarin halayen - haye takuba. Suna haɗe da zobe a kan giciye. takobi tsawon - 2.8 cm, nisa - uku millimeters.

Awards saka dokoki

Aka bayyana a cikin wannan abu fifiko ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a jihar awards, wanda yana da wani fairly m doka. Sun hada da shardanta da dokokinta a saka na insignia. A mafi kauri ne Order "Ga yabo" na 1 digiri. Badge na Order aka located a dama kafada wucewa ta cikin tef. Star saka a kan kirjin a gefen hagu a kasa da lambobin yabo a block. Idan mutum yana da Order of St. George, da sakamako da aka located a karkashin shi. Haka ya shafi cikin Order na Star na biyu digiri. A gaban na farko biyu digiri na Order bukatar da saka da wani dukkan-star m category. A wannan yanayin, da Order "Ga yabo" aji 2 aka located a kan wani wuyansa kintinkiri. Da wannan dokoki amfani da uku mataki.

Ƙarami lambar yabo da aka sawa a kan kirjin a gefen hagu a kan jirgin. Idan akwai St. George na hudu mataki, kyautar da aka sanya bayan shi. Idan akwai da dama digiri na Amirul Order ne mafi girma ãyã daga gare su. A soja awards da takuba, wannan mulki ba tambaya. Lambar yabo na wannan bambanci ba sawa alama, idan akwai wani tsari "Ga yabo". Umarni da kuma lambar yabo ba zoba, sai domin wani soja ya samu lambar ne da takuba.

musamman nuances

Bugu da kari ga asali nau'i na hudu mataki na Order, cikakken ma a haɗe da wani kwafin ya dada. Yana za a iya sawa a kullum da kuma, a lokuta na musamman. Ta, kazalika da babban kyauta, kulla bayan wani dada kwafin na St. George a irin wannan mataki.

Akwai kuma wasu bambance-bambance a cikin nau'i na saka lambar yabo da kuma fararen kaya. A cikin farko idan da bel ne a haɗe da wani sashi. A gaban St. George lambar yabo, da farko sa a kan tef na wannan tsari, ya bi ta hanyar wani kaset "Ga yabo". A cikin yakin kwat da wando tef a haɗe da soket a gefen hagu.

bayar da

A cikin shekaru 21 da cikakken Gentlemen na jihar awards ne mutane 26. Cerda Figures a kimiyya da kuma al'adu: wani likita, Nobel Prize lashe Zhores Alferov, darektan na Pushkin Museum Irina Antonova, Leonid Bronevoy actor, director Galina Volchek, wasar kwaikwayo ta waka singer Galina Vishnevskaya, 'yan wasan kwaikwayo Mark Zakharov, Vladimir Zeldin, yar rawa Maya Plisetskaya, da sculptor Zurab Tsereteli. Daga cikin 'yan siyasa da cikakken Gentlemen ne daya daga cikin na farko Rasha firaministan kasar Viktor Chernomyrdin, tsohon shugaban kasar na Tatarstan Mintimer Shaimiev, Rasha kwamitin sulhu Sakataren Nikolai Patrushev, shugaban Federation Majalisar Valentina Matvienko, shugaban na ma'aikatar harkokin waje na Sergey Lavrov, shugaban gwamnatin na shugaban kasar Rasha, Sergei Ivanov, Shugaban Hukumar Directors na "Gazprom" Viktor Zubkov, kazalika da shugaban na FSB , Alexander Bortnikov.

Duk da haka, yafi ban sha'awa ga wanda aka bayar da Order "Ga Services ga Fatherland» I digiri. Daga cikin su za ka iya ganin tsohon shugaban kasar Faransa Jacques Chirac (bayar da a 1997), Boris Yeltsin (a 2001), sarki Alexy II (a 2004), tsohon shugaban kasar na Ukraine Leonid Kuchma (2004), tsohon shugaban Yuri Moscow Luzhkov (a 2006), da tsohon shugaban kasar na Bashkortostan Murtaza Rakhimov. Daga cikin shahararrun artists daya daga cikin mafi girma a jihar awards da: singer kuma mataimakin Iosif Kobzon, shugaban na Moscow Art Theater Oleg Tabakov, da mawaki Aleksandra Pahmutova actress Elina Bystritskaya. Ashirin kwanaki kafin mutuwarsa, kyautar da aka gabatar da fice singer Lyudmila Zykina.

A May 2014, bayan abubuwan da suka faru dangane da annexation na Crimea kuma Sevastopol zuwa Rasha domin kyautar da aka gabatar da shugaban majalisar gudanarwar kasar Sin na Crimea , Vladimir Konstantinov, tsohon kuma. game. Sevastopol Gwamnan, Shugaban City dokoki Majalisar Alexey Chaly da shugaban Crimea Sergey Aksenov.