Parks da gidãjen Aljannar Versailles

Abin mamaki, 'yan ƙarni da suka wuce, da mai ban mamaki Royal Palace, wanda an hada da real yawa na Legends da aka sani kawai wani karamin kauye kusa da Paris. Sprawling Estate, yalwaci dubu takwas kadada, ya zama gida ga shugabannin Faransa da kuma wurin da siyasa rikici darasinsa. Yanzu wani yawon shakatawa wanda mafarkansu don samun sani Paris, kada kewaye da hankali daya daga cikin rare yawon bude ido.

Tarihi na ginin

An ce cikin tarihin gine-gine na gidan sarauta, inda duk abin da hũra a alatu, ya fara bayan ya Louis XIV kai daraja na sikelin kuma majestic castle ministan kudi. Lokacin da "Sun King" gan tare da nasa idanu kamar huren ado, na gane cewa wurin zama daga cikin batutuwa ne yafi kyau fiye da nasa. Hakika, da shugaban Faransa ba zai jure wannan da kuma tunani na fada, wanda zai husufi duk wasu dũkiyõyinsu.

Bayan da 'yan tawaye masauki a cikin LOUVRE ya unsafe, don haka da gina sarki ya zaɓi located waje da garin Versailles. Palace da kuma wurin shakatawa, wanda ya zama na kasa taska daga cikin Faransanci, ba su bayyana nan da nan.

M aiki da kuma babban halin kaka

Domin a farkon shi ya drained dukan ƙasar shagaltar da Marshes, sa'an nan ta cika da ƙasa da duwatsu. Bayan da hankali jeri na ƙasa zuwa kananan farauta kwana na gandun daji ya kawo nan gaba gine-gine na mai sarauta zama.

1661 alama farkon gini. Sane da dubu talatin nunawa, aiki tare da aikin, wanda ya koma matuƙan da sojoji a kan umarni na Louis XIV. A lokacin shiri na fada shi ne mai tauri tanadi a kan kayan da aka sayar a Faransa a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci farashin aiki m, amma grand total kudi ciyar wuce miliyan 25 lire, wanda ta yau nagartacce ne fiye da 250 kudin Euro biliyan.

A fadar-gari

Bude da Palace na Versailles dauki shekaru 21, amma yi an bai daina ba. An gine-gine da fitacciyar kullum girma sabon gine-gine har sai 1789 ba ya fara Faransa juyin juya halin. A karamin kauye ya juya a cikin wani real birni, wanda shi ne gida ba kawai sarauta iyali tare da kotun, amma kuma ga dukan barorin da kuma masu gadi.

Versailles: gidãjen Aljanna, kuma Parks

Residence hada da m wuri mai faɗi gungu tab wanda sulhu da ilmin lissafi daidaici da kuma fasali na zama ƙarƙashin, saboda haka duk wuri mai faɗi abubuwa da m lissafi siffofi. Daidai zagaye marmaro gidaje, sanya a cikin nau'i na alamu m flower gadaje da kuma cikakken mike hanyoyin bi ra'ayin wani sarari shirin.

Babbar Parks na Versailles tsara don bi da classic style daga cikin shahararrun wuri mai faɗi m Le Notre. Ba abin mamaki aka mai da su cikin mafi kyawun halittar zamanin. Lush kore shinge haifar da wadannan mazes da farfajiyoyi, wanda ya ɓoye marmara mutummutumai na zamanin d alloli. Shin wani jitu hade da gine-gine da kuma ciyayi sa sha'awa. An yi imani da cewa a cikin wannan hanya da aka sa fashion a kan daidai masu hada Parks na Versailles a cikin classic Faransa style, kamar dai sahu tsananin a kan layi tare da karin gishiri bangare a madubi fasali.

Single fada da shakatawa gungu

A musamman yanayi na solemnity ba kananan gine-gine da abubuwa, located a wurin shakatawa - gadoji, tudun lodi da kuma mataki. A lush ciyayi m dubi ta hanyar da m aiki jet marẽmari. A karkarar wurin shakatawa pompous tafi kilometer mutum da aka yi canals. M lawns aka yi wa ado da na lissafi da alamu inlaid flower.

Le Notre hada fada da lambu hadaddun a guda gungu, wanda ya zama wani muhimmin alama na Versailles. A m dauki la'akari da peculiarities na Dutch Baroque gõnaki da amfani da uku-katako abun da ke ciki ya kunshi mike lungu, a cikin daban-daban kwatance. A su mahada akwai wani picturesque shimfidar wuri, kuma da jũna a matsayin idan suka mika ga dama kilomita. Yana da wannan gine-gine bayani ne sanannen Versailles shakatawa.

Versailles zama real abin tunawa ga zamanin "Sun King", shi ne m gungu, inda yanayi yana a lankwashe à karkashin gine-gine da Lines daga cikin fadar - kiliya hadaddun rinjaye. Kuma dukan abun da ke ciki na sarauta zama ne batun guda daya ra'ayin na yabon da ya fi iko na dukan sarakunan jihar.

bude shirin

Excellent saba shukawa a kan dukkan bangarorin da wurin shakatawa na Versailles a Faransa, an bude-shirin nuna ra'ayoyin Le Notre, wanda mafarkin don nuna babu wani a kewaye sarari. Ya yi amfani da baya hangen zaman sakamako, da barin nesa daga zuciya na shakatawa ganin ci gaban da wasu daga cikin abubuwa daga kara girma na hoto. Talented Faransa finely tunanin fitar da wani jerin gani ji na] aukacin gungu abun da ke ciki.

Beautiful shakatawa na Versailles (France), da matsayi na wanda ya kamata game da dubu ma'aikata, shi ne daidai bayyane daga duk wani taga na sarauta zama. A ra'ayi na wuri mai faɗi m kore yanki ya kamata duba kamar real birni da deben tituna, nasara arches, ginshikan da arcades.

nasu jiragen ruwa

Ba shi yiwuwa ba to sha'awan da view of Grand Canal, da wani yanki wucewa 20 kadada. Tsara ta Le Notre, shi alama ce da magabaci na Faransa Maritime jiragen ruwa. A lokacin da m bukukuwa, don haka ƙaunataccen Louis, m fitilu na wasan wuta lit sama da duhu tashar.

A zamanin "Sun King" musamman flotilla, kunsha na kofe na soja jirãge, yachts da Bartmann-Wulf, ko da yaushe ganin darajarsa Sahaban da aka halitta. Sanin musamman soyayya na Louis, da Venetian doges gabatar da shi tare da wani gondola, wanda ya zama wani real dutse mai daraja na tarin. Isa ga tattaunawa kasashen gan daga nesa da mast a kan jirãge plying a farfajiya na ruwa tashar, wanda a cikin hunturu bayar da umarnin rike, juya cikin da na tsere kan Rink.

A view daga bude-iska baranda na Versailles mamakin kowa da kowa tare da wani musamman na gani sakamako, wanda shi ne don haka m na yin amfani da Le Notre: ba mai ƙarya alama cewa tashar ne sosai a kusa da a tsaye, ko da yake ba haka ba ne.

marẽmari shakatawa

Royal Park a Versailles alfahari m marẽmari a cikin karfi ga wannan rana, da kuma su m aikin da aka dauke a real fasaha nasara na zamanin. Sun hade cikin guda na'ura mai aiki da karfin ruwa tsarin don ci gaba da ci gaban inganta da kuma sanya shi yiwuwa a tsotso ruwa daga cikin mafi nisa, kafofin.

A marmaro ne a sculptural dukan hadaddun, kunsha da dama dandamali. A shafi adadi Apollo tasowa daga ruwa, kuma da fuska ta zuwa Versailles, dauke da tsakiyar image. A kwatanta da annuri Allah yake a cikin Sun, mai girma monarch jaddada kwanyarsa na gidan sarki. Bugu da kari, Louis patronized zane-zane a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda Apollo ya kula da music.

The magabaci na fada a kan shakatawa

Amma Le Notre bai manta da cewa Versailles fada kamata mamaye, da nuna masa bayyananne ɗaukaka a wurin shakatawa hadaddun, wanda Faransa ya dauki mafi m fadin duniya.

Daidai ne rubũtacce a wurin sarki ta zama gine-gine na musamman shakatawa na Versailles. Versailles tare da m rabbai da Lines ba ze monotonous, amma a maimakon haka, ya sa wani m ra'ayi bore da launuka da wani musamman, girmamãwa. Daga wani maki tafi kallon hadaddun mikakke hangen zaman shirya tare da ilmin lissafi daidaici da sarari.

al'adunmu na UNESCO

UNESCO Duniya Heritage Site tun 1979 daukawa duk da baƙi a zamanin sarki banza, kamar lokacin da na'ura. Lush lambuna da gonakin na Versailles aiki a matsayin wata babbar Theatrical mataki ga mazaunan fādar. Ga grandiose bukukuwa, salla bikin, da m masked bukukuwa, wanda shi ne ba abin mamaki ba, saboda Louis ƙaunar da wasan kwaikwayo da kuma ya patronized.

{Ungiyar Fasaha zo nan, a saka a cikin ganuwar da fadar daga cikin play da Moliere da Racine, da kuma magada daga sarki tattara 'yan wasan kwaikwayo na nasu wasan kwaikwayo, wanda ya samu halartar wakilan na aristocracy.

Canje-canje a cikin bayyanar da shakatawa

Bayan ya zo ikon , Louis XVI, da yawa ya canza a cikin wani nau'i na kore shakatawa. Bishiyoyi da ake ruthlessly tumɓukakku ne yin Faransa shakatawa a cikin wani irin Turanci a ƙarƙashin rinjayar da sabon yayi a harkokin siyasa. Ba da da ewa, duk da haka, ta hanyar wani sabon ado, wanda ba a kama, suka ƙi, kuma aka sake dasa gidãjen Aljanna a na gargajiya style.

An sani game da biyar da muhimmanci shuke-shuke na lambu transplants. Bayan da yankunan da mahaukaciyar guguwa buga dubban itatuwa, ga shi kuwa yana da muhimmanci lalacewar sha wahala da Versailles shakatawa.

a kasa dawo da

Tun 1837 ne wani gidan kayan gargajiya na tarihi na Faransa, tsohon mazaunin sarakunan Versailles. A wurin shakatawa, wanda aika da hotuna dama kyakkyawa bore na kore da kuma tsabta Lines, manyan-sikelin maido aikin na gwamnatin ya sha sabuntawa.

Duk da haka, yanzu hakikar yi gagarumin gyara ga wannan shirin, da kuma har dukan aikin bijirẽwa. Sahaban da aka iyakance zuwa kawai gyaran rayuwa a Versailles.