Penstemon: girma daga zuriya, kulawa, kiwo. Hanyar Penstemona shekaru na kiwo

Penstemon - kyau ado flower. Ka yiwuwa gani da sabon abu karrarawa taru a babban gungu a kan haske kore mai tushe. Wannan shi ne penstemon. Flowers faruwa a biyu siffofin: karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, kuma masu rarrafe iri.

halaye na iri-iri

Shuke-shuke, ko da kuwa ko suna karkata zuwa ga gaskiya, ko masu rarrafe, ya bukatar wannan yanayi na germination, flowering da kuma kula. Penstemony Bloom a cikin tsawon lokacin da na farko spring ranotsvetuschie shuke-shuke wither.

Penstemon, girma daga zuriya ne mafi alhẽri a fara a karshen hunturu, manyan inflorescences ba da karrarawa, wanda Bloom kawai a cikin tsaka tsawon shekara. A wannan lokacin, a lokacin da spring kowace rana ake samun lokacinta, da kuma da sãfe aka hankali bace. Wannan ne lokacin da tazara a lokacin da spring furanni blooming a tsakiyar lokacin rani, fara zuwa sami ƙarfi, kuma nau'i buds.

Penstemon flower - mai shuka, ba za mu iya ce, duniya, a ji cewa inda ka shuka shi ko dai, ya ko da yaushe zai kama mai girma. Saboda haka, wadannan furanni suna amfani da dasa a kan mai tsayi tuddai, rabatkah, flowerbeds. Dasa zai fi dacewa a wani rukuni na sauran shuke-shuke. Da fari dai, shi coexists tare da kusan dukkan launuka, kuma abu na biyu, da kyau ya jaddada da ado da kuma tabarau na launi daban-daban.

Penstemon shekaru masu yawa da za a iya dasa a cikin tukwane. Suna mafi kyau sun rataye daga babba support, saboda a lokacin da shuka blooms, ta m gungu na karrarawa sa tushe don fāɗi ƙasa a karkashin nauyi na furanni. Ga alama sosai ban sha'awa.

namo

Penstemon, girma daga zuriya cewa fara a watan Fabrairu, yawanci kulawa don isa zama dole balaga to fure a daidai lokacin. Ka tuna cewa shi ne wani wuri a farkon-tsakiyar watan Yuli.

Tsaba yada a kan rigar ƙasa, shi da aka yada, ba rufe up a cikin ƙasa. Domin germination suna bukatar hasken rana. Top gaba furanni yafa masa rigar yashi, rufe tare da tsare ko gilashi da kuma yarda ka ji dimi. A wannan jiha rostochku bayyana a cikin kwanaki 10.

Don kara da germination za a iya za'ayi, kuma da stratification na tsaba. Amma ko da ba tare da irin wannan aiki shi ne mai sauki isa zuwa germinate da dasa kayan na shuke-shuke, kamar sabon abu flower penstemon. Girma da iri ne desirably yi a zazzabi na game da 24 ^{° C,} da kuma lõkacin da farko harbe ze, shi ne mafi alhẽri rage goma digiri. Seedlings ji karin dadi.

wurin zama

Domin taimaka maka ka ji dadin kyau ra'ayoyi na flowering penstemona, shi dole bukatar zauna daga baya, da kuma inda ya yi shi yadda ya kamata, in ba haka ba na iya shafar ta Bloom. Kudaden da ake kashewa Picks yiwu ne kawai a lokacin da biyu da cikakken takardar bayyana a kan seedlings. Yana zai zama kawai lafiya idan ka wurin zama furanni a peat tukwane. Penstemon shekaru masu yawa - shi ne mai shuka da cewa ba ya so, a lokacin da shi ne sau da yawa transplanted.

Bugu da kari, peat tukwane don ƙirƙirar da abubuwan da ake bukata da cewa furanni fara zuwa Bloom a baya, yanzu kuma mafi alheri. A cikin bude ƙasa dasa penstemon a karshen May, yana yiwuwa a farkon watan Yuni. Mafi muhimmanci - kada ka manta da cewa muradinka zai kasance penstemon, da wuya shi ne ya dauki tushen a wani ajali wuri. Bugu da wannan matsala shi ne don taimaka warware peat tukwane.

A mafi kyau duka nisa tsakanin shuke-shuke ne 30 zuwa 40 cm A kadan shawara :. Ba lallai ba ne don shuka sprout ma da wuri, shi wajibi ne don zafi da sanyi zafin jiki a cikin May kasa da kuma dare ya tambaye su dakatar da ci gaba, don haka idan dai furanni sake shiga cikin girma, shi iya daukar lokaci mai tsawo . A general, shi dai itace cewa domin shuka kallo profusely da kuma a kan lokaci, don dasa su a cikin wani m wuri bukatar lokaci.

girma yanayi

Penstemon (photo nuna), ko shekaru masu yawa, ya rayu game da 4 years. Saboda haka idan kana so wadannan furanni sun kullum a cikin lambu, shi ne mafi sabunta da shuka da kuma kawo cuttings bushes a kai a kai. Na balagaggun penstemona girma sabon furanni da sauki fiye da daga tsaba.

Idan ba ka zõ da wani amfanin gona na daji, da shuka zai iya girma da karfi. A sakamakon wannan flower shi ba ya duba sosai aesthetically m. Pruning za a iya za'ayi a amince. Penstemony kamar aski, dukan ƙarfinsa, wanda suka iya ciyar a kan sabon harbe, suka ba flowering.

Duk da cewa da tsire-tsire ne gaba daya unpretentious, mafi girma da kuma flowering za a iya cimma a wani kyau sunlit yankunan inda zafin rana da kuma ba zayyana. Fi dacewa, kasar gona domin Penstemon ya zama haske da acidic. Zai yi kyau takin shi rotted kwayoyin halitta.

Abu mafi muhimmanci ga wadannan launuka - shi ne mai matukar kyau da kuma zurfin magudanun ruwa. Idan tushen tsarin shuke-shuke za su kasance kullum a cikin m ruwa, hunturu penstemon iya kawai vymoknut kuma mutu.

kula penstemonom

Duk da sauki, da furanni ya kamata ba za a dasa a cikin ƙasa, kuma kawai manta game da su. Tabbata a yi mulching don kauce wa evaporation. Plus m barbarar sau biyu a wata. A saboda wannan dalili, da cikakken kewayon takin. Hoeing da kuma cire ƙẽƙasassu, ko bushe mai tushe sa rayuwarka penstemona kawai ban mamaki.

Kafin farko na hunturu, da flower ne ma wajibi ne don kula yi wata cũta daga tsananin sanyi kamar yadda zai yiwu. A saboda wannan dalili, a lokacin da shuka ne cikakken sake saiti toho kuma foliage, ta surface bangare ne gaba daya yanke da kuma boye lapnikom ko auku ganye (Layer kauri game da 15 cm).

haifuwa

Saboda haka mun riga san cewa penstemon, girma daga zuriya wanda zai fara a hunturu, blooms profusely a farkon shekara. Shuka furanni iya zama da cuttings, wanda ake yanke a lokacin da sabon harbe, wajen a tsakiyar lokacin rani.

Yana za a iya diluted da kuma rarraba daji penstemon flower. Girma daga zuriya ba, kamar yadda muka gani, da ainihin lokacin da ka yanke shawarar samun matsahi na saba da kyau flower karo na farko. Af, daji division da aka yi a mai tsananin tsare lokaci. Shi ne farkon spring - a lokacin da shuka bai gama shiga a lokaci na aiki girma.

Mai rarrafe da iri da karbe ta kayyade ɓangare na kara. A daya batu shi dan kadan guga man a cikin ƙasa, prisypaya saman. Bayan da tsari zai ba da tushen, shi za a iya ware daga babban daji.