"Pompeii" (hoto). Ivan Konstantinovich Ayvazovsky

"Pompeii" za a iya kira daya daga cikin karami-sani Masterpieces na Ivana Konstantinovicha Ayvazovskogo. Ya faru a tarihi, da bala'i na tsohon birnin, wahayi zuwa zane-zane su kusanci labarin da sababbin manufofi.

fenta

Ivan Aivazovsky, ko Hovhannes Ayvazyan, ya kuma kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun Rasha marine painters. Ya seascapes suna ƙaunar da nuna godiya a duk faɗin duniya. Aikin da aka nuna a cikin m gwanjo "Sotheby ta" da "Christie" ga miliyoyin Birtaniya fam Sterling.

An haife shi a 1817, Ivan Konstantinovich rayu tamanin da uku da shekaru, kuma ya mutu a shiru mutuwa a barcinsa.

Hovhannes aka haife shi a wani m iyali na Armenia daga Galicia. Shahararren artist daga baya ya tuna cewa mahaifinsa farko gusa daga asallanta, kuma ko da kokarin ce sunansa a cikin Yaren mutanen Poland style. Ivan ya alfahari da ilimi iyaye, suka san harsuna da dama.

Tun daga haihuwarsa ya rayu a Feodosia Aivazovsky. Da basira ga art farkon lura m Yakov Koh. Shi ya fara koya zanen Ivan.

Magajin garin na Sevastopol, gani nan gaba kyauta na master, kuma ya dauki kashi a cikin samuwar matsayin artist. Sun iyawa, godiya ga} na Magajin gari, ya aiko kyauta don horar zuwa St. Petersburg. Kamar sauran sanannun Rasha artists, Aivazovsky ya asalinsa na Art Academy. An fi mayar rinjayi da fifiko na classic marinistiki.

style

Art Academy a St. Petersburg ya taimaka siffar da style of Aivazovsky, godiya ga karatu a Ioganna Grossa, Filippa Tannera, Alexander Zauerveyda.

Zane "kwantar da hankula" Ivan K. a 1837 ya karbi lambar yabo na zinariya da hakkin ya je Turai.

Bayan haka, Aivazovsky koma zuwa Crimea, gida. Akwai ya rubuta shekaru biyu seascapes, kazalika da taimaka wa sojojin a cikin yaƙi da abokan gaba. Daya daga cikin zane-zane na zamani sayi Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas da farko.

Bayan ya dawo zuwa St. Petersburg bayar da shi a title of nobility. Bugu da kari, ya samu yana wannan sanannen abokai kamar Karl Bryullov kuma mawaki Mikhail Glinka.

tafiyarka

Daga 1840 fara wani aikin hajji a Italiya Aivazovsky. A kan hanyar zuwa babban birnin kasar, Ivan da abokinsa Basil Sternberg kira a Venice. Akwai su gana da wani wakilin Rasha Elite litattafan Gogol. Fenta Aivazovsky zane-zane wanda suka zama sananne a Rasha Empire, sun kasance ga mutane da yawa Italian birane, ziyarci Florence, Roma. Ga wani dogon lokaci ya zauna a cikin Sorrento.

Mutane da yawa watanni Aivazovsky ziyarci ɗan'uwansa, wanda ya zama m a St. Li'azaru Island. Akwai, ya yi magana da Turanci mawãƙi George Byron.

Aiki "Hargitsi" saya daga gare shi da Paparoma Gregory XVI. Masu sukar yi falala a kansu Aivazovsky, da kuma manyan mukaman Art Academy ko da ba shi da mindar na yabo.

A 1842, da seascape ne barin Italiya. Bayan tsallaka da Rhine da kuma Switzerland, ya tafiya zuwa Holland, da kuma daga baya Birtaniya. A kan hanyar koma ziyartar Paris, Spain da kuma Portugal. Shekaru hudu daga baya, ya kasance baya a Rasha.

Aivazovsky, da suke zaune a St. Petersburg, ya zama wani girmamawa farfesa na Academy kamar wannan birni, da kuma Paris, Roma, Stuttgart, Florence da Amsterdam. Ya ci gaba da rubuta marine zane-zane. Ya na da a kan 6000 views.

Tun 1845, ya rayu a Feodosia, inda ya kafa nasa makaranta, ya taimaka, wajen haifar da wani gallery, qaddamar da gina layin dogo. Bayan rasuwar zauna ba a kare ba zanen "A fashewa da Baturke jirgin".

shahara zane-zane

Aivazovsky zane-zane da aka dearly ƙaunar da wakilan duk azuzuwan na Rasha Empire, kuma daga baya Tarayyar Soviet. Kusan kowace zamani iyali gida aka sa a kalla daya haifuwa Ivan Konstantinovich.

Sunansa ya dade da wata ãyã daga cikin mafi ingancin daga cikin seascape. Mafi mashahuri ne waɗanda na artist:

• "The Tara Wave".
• "Pushkin Farewell da teku", wanda ya rubuta tare da Repin.
• "Bakan Gizo".
• "Moonlit Dare a kan Bosphorus."
• Daga cikin Masterpieces cewa rubuta Aivazovsky - "Pompeii."
• "Duba na Konstantinoful da Bosphorus."
• "Black Sea".

Wadannan zane-zane ya bayyana ko a kan kudin sufurin kan sarki. Su kwafin, giciye stitching da kõre da mai walƙiya.

rikice

Abin sha'awa, da yawa gauraye "Pompeii." Hoto na wanda ya rubuta shi, ba su san kome da kome, yana da kõme ba yi da yanar gizo Bryullov. Aikinsa ne ya kira "kwanaki na arshe na Pompeii."

Karl Pavlovich rubuta shi a 1833. Yana nuna zamanin d mutane yanã gudãna daga wani erupting aman wuta. A Pompeii Briullov mazauna sun makale a cikin birnin. "Pompeii", bayanin irin hoto ne quite daban-daban, ake bayyana wani mabanbanta ra'ayin.

Daji, yanayin fili Aivazovsky aka rubuta a 1889, da yawa daga baya fiye da wanda ya gada. Shi ne wata ila cewa, a matsayin aboki Bryullova, seascapes za a iya yi wahayi zuwa da wannan zabi taken da bala'i na zamanin d lokaci.

tarihi zanen

A mafi uncharacteristic aikin Aivazovsky dauke da wani "Pompeii." A zanen da aka halitta a 1889. A matsayin dalilin da ya dauki labarin daga tarihi. Menene ya faru da birni, shi ne har yanzu dauke daya daga cikin mafi girma da bala'o'i a duniya. Pompeii, da zarar kyau tsoho shiri, located a cikin kusanci da Naples, a kusa da wani aiki mai aman wuta. A '79 shigowa cewa da'awar daruruwan rayuka da su. Description hoto Aivazovsky taimaka wajen kai duk wadannan abubuwan.

Idan Bryullov nuna a cikin zane hanya zai yi kama da birnin kanta da kuma mutanen da suke cikinsa, sa'an nan Aivazovsky jaddada teku.

"Pompeii." Hoto: wanda ya rubuta da kuma abin da ya so ya ce

Da yake seascapes, Ivan K. mayar da hankali a kan canja wurin na da wani mãkirci a waje da birnin. Tarihi da haka ya gaya mana yadda karshen Pompeii. A zanen da aka yi a wani sosai somber sautunan na ja, NUNA duk mutum rayuwa, aka binne da rai a karkashin wani Layer na lawa.

Jamhuriyar adadi zane-zane da hidima a cikin teku, a kan wanda taso kan ruwa jiragen ruwa. A nesa za ka iya ganin gari hasken lawa. Sama ne duhu da hayaki.

Duk da tsoro da wannan taron, Aivazovsky ya ba da wasu bege ga wani haske nan gaba, da nuna jirgin ruwa, maƙil escapees mutane.

Ivan K. so kai da yanke ƙauna daga waɗanda suka gan halakar Pompeii. A hoto da aka ba a tsakiya a cikin fuskõkin mutuwa mutane. Duk da haka, a kan dukan bala'i da tsoro da halin da ake ciki ya ce kamar yadda idan wani ja-zafi teku. A kan zane da aka mamaye da shunayya, baki da kuma rawaya launuka.

A cikin tsakiyar shirin, biyu manyan jirãge cewa suna fafitikar da raƙuman ruwan teku. A nesa za a iya gani a 'yan sauri ya bar wurin mutuwa, wanda har abada daskarewa da mazauna birnin, suka ci a kan zane "Pompeii."

Idan ka duba a hankali a saman, a cikin zobba na hayaki ne erupting aman wuta, daga abin da gudana zuwa tsohon haikalin da kuma gidajen lawa kogin. Aivazovsky karfafa gaban sakamako ta ƙara da fim fadin wani jam'i na baki dige ajiye a kan toka ruwa.

view hoto

"Mutuwa Pompei" - hoto fentin da fenti, wani al'ada zane size 128 x 218 cm, aka adana a Rostov.

Yana da wani ɓangare daga cikin tarin da Rostov Regional Museum of Fine Arts. Ga dauki baƙi kullum daga 10,00 am zuwa 18.00 pm. The gidan kayan gargajiya da aka rufe a ranar Talata kawai. Address: Pushkinskaya titi, 115.

A kudin tikitin ba tare da saba amfanin da baƙo da za kudin 100 rubles. Yara suka yi ba tukuna shiga cikin makaranta, za ka biya 10 rubles. Dalibai iya biya ƙofar fee na 25 rubles. Dalibai biya 50 rubles da kuma 60 rubles ritaya.

A gidan kayan gargajiya ta tarin ma ya ƙunshi wasu zane-zane ta hanyar Aivazovsky, kamar "The Sea" da kuma "Moonlight." Duk da haka jauhari tarin -. "Pompeii" Description of hoton bada bayyananne ra'ayin nawa iya zama karaya yanayi.