Rasha falsafar 19-20 karni da kuma wani wuri a cikin Azurfa Age na Rasha al'ada

Rasha falsafar 19-20 karni (ko kuma wajen, daga farkon sosai) - wannan shi ne mai matukar muhimmanci aukuwa a cikin mahallin da al'adu da tarihi na Rasha. Ba abin mamaki wannan zamani ne ake kira "Azurfa Age". Sha'awa, da na kwarai muhimmancin da al'adu karaya aka gane ya Sahaban ba nan da nan, kuma ta auke ne da sunan marigayi hali. The sosai daban-daban zamanin da kusan duk al'adu da kuma m rai kuwa shi a Bloom, duk da tattalin arziki da rikicin da girma hargitsi na siyasa da rayuwa. A gabar game sauyi juyi kamar spurred zuwa unprecedented flowering na falsafa kerawa. A karo na farko a cikin tarihin na Rasha falsafa da aka halitta asali da kuma musamman falsafancin.

Yana da wuya a ce a lokacin da shi ya fara zamanin, babban rabo daga abin da yavletsya Rasha falsafa na Azurfa Age, amma da yawa al'adu masana sanyã ta asalin to lokacin da samuwar da ilimin falsafa Society a St. Petersburg University a 1897. A karshen wannan lokaci ne shekara 1917, a lokacin juyin juya halin Musulunci juyi. A jama'a mambobi ne daidai da waɗanda wakilan da ilimi Elite na Rasha, wanda ya yi mafi girma taimako ga ci gaban falsafa ideas a lokacinsa, wato Losev, Berdyaev, S. Frank, D. Merezhkovsky, N. Lossky da sauran fice zukatanku, shi ne marubucin wannan acclaimed falsafa littattafan, kamar yadda "Milestones", "Logos", "Rasha da tunani". A lokaci guda tare da halittar wannan kamfanin yana daya daga cikin mafi iko Rasha Falsafa Vladimir Soloviev ya rubuta littafin "hamzari na Good", wanda kudade sama da ra'ayoyinsu na falsafa da kuma takaita babban ideas na Azurfa Age.

The search for gaskiya da hali, ƙoƙarin shiga cikin duniyar "hayin" da kuma search for yadda za a gina wani duniya da muke rayuwa a - dai kawai 'yan shãfe su hoto na daban-daban na falsafa yayi cewa sun halin da Rasha falsafar 19-20 karni a lokacin da girma ganiya. A akida kafofin wannan falsafa sun sosai daban-daban, wani lokacin quite unpredictable abubuwa na falsafa al'adunmu - tsoho Gnosticism da Jamusanci asiri, Nietzsche da Kant. Kuma wakilan da falsafa makarantu, halitta a Rasha, ba kawai canjawa wuri zuwa ga 'yan qasar ƙasa daga wadannan asali ra'ayoyi, amma dangane da su, da gina a kan su, sanya nasu m jirgin.

The mafi ban sha'awa cikin sharuddan da richness kuma bambancin ra'ayoyi aka bayyana a zamanin Rasha addini falsafar 19-20 ƙarni. Kansa Vladimir Soloviev, Bulgakov, Florensky, L. Karsavin, Berdyaev da sauransu sun irin ainihin wannan falsafa. Amma mafi cikakke kuma jiwuwa tsarin iya haifar da Nikolay Berdyaev da Vladimir Solovyov. Aikinsu ko kira falsafa da kuma addini Renaissance. Tsananin magana, shi ne Yunƙurin na addini falsafa da aka alaka da "backlash" to baza basu yarda da positivist ideas, kazalika da mai girma shahararsa sufi da esoteric koyarwar daban-daban iri iri, da kuma fata na karshen da "haihuwa duniya". "Allah-nẽmanku" da kuma "Allah-ginin" ya tsinkãyi ko a cikin akidar Karl Marx da kuma juyin juya halin Musulunci sansanin da ya sa shi m shawara.

A nuna na dazamani Rasha falsafar 19-20 karni sau da yawa kira ga irin wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda wani sabon addini sani da bukatar gyara na Orthodoxy a general kuma ecclesiastical cibiyoyin musamman. Non-yaudarar hangen nesa da Kristanci da kuma musamman ma Orthodox Kirista masana falsafa na lokaci da tsangwama daga cikin aikin hukuma Church. "Aestheticism" Azurfa Age masana falsafa sau da yawa zarga da Church saboda maimakon yin tasiri da inganta al'umma, shi kawai ne a cikin sabis na jihar. A musamman, quite sharply kan katsewa da Kristanci da kuma Hul ya Vladimir Solovyov, wanda ake zargi da Kristanci ga kula da rai, kuma haka dukan zamanto wuce a hannun kafirai. Dalili na falsafar Soloviev - sophiology - kunshi a gaskiyar cewa Allah da mutum dole ne matsawa ga juna a yin kyau tare.

Disagreeing da yawa daga cikin na ra'ayi guzuri Solovyov, Berdyaev, duk da haka, kuma ya yi ĩmãni da cewa zamani Kirista al'ada shi ne ba gaske. Ya yi imani cewa, a Bugu da kari ga Tsoho da Sabon Alkawari ne har yanzu ake bukata "Uku Alkawari" a lokacin da Ruhu Mai Tsarki za a yi a cikin rawar da Sofia, sa'an nan Kirista al'adun cika gaskiya take. Rasha falsafar 19-20 karni, kuma musamman falsafar Berdyaev matsayi sau da yawa babban burin bil'adama - Inganta halittar Allah, complementing da enriching shi. Duk da haka, Berdyaev, da sauran addini da masana falsafa, duk da haka, sun yi kokari ta hanyar da reinterpretation na dā da na Kirista ideas warware latsa matsalolin zamantakewa.