8. The matar Henry King of England na Tudor daular da matarsa

Ingila Sarki Henry 8 ne daya daga cikin mafi shahara da kuma, watakila, rigima shugabanni a cikin tarihin wannan kasa. A daya hannun, ya ƙwarai ƙarfafa ikon, da gudummawar da karfafa na jihar, amma shi ya kasance a lokacin mulkinsa aka alama ta annoba, mãkirci kuma sake fasalin kudin na addini da kuma zamantakewa tsarin.

Sifofinsu sarautar

16th karni wani lokacin don ƙarfafa cibiyar ikon a Ingila. A gada daga wannan Sarki ya yi babban kokari domin samar da goyon baya ga ikonsa. A wani bangare da ya yi shi, amma da bukatar ci gaba garambawul bayyane. Yana kuma bayyana da cewa jihar ya ba warke bayan wani mummunan yakin basasa, wanda ya zama wani tsanani rikicin. A cikin wadannan yanayi, da kuma na zo wurin kursiyin da sabon Sarkin Ingila, Henry 8th.

Its main kuma Hakin ya samar da wani zaman jama'a tushe ga ikonsa. Da farko ya goyan bayan Katolika, da shugaban Kirista da kuma Austria Habsburgs, aure da Sarkin sarakuna Charles V. inna Amma sosai da ewa ba ya canja ya manufofin hanya. Bukatan da ciki goyon bayan Turanci nobility, ya tafi zuwa ga sosai m matakan, wato da kwata na zuhudu dukiya da kuma ƙasar, kuma wannan alama farkon canji a kasar.

Family rikicin da hutu da Roma

A farko da matar na Henry 8 yana da 'yan qasar inna na sarki na Austria da kuma Spanish Habsburgs. Ta kasance 'yan shekaru girmi ya, kuma ya ba shi wani namiji zuriyarsa. Wannan ne dalilin da sarki sha'awar auren a karo na biyu: kasar da ake bukata wani mataimaki a kan karaga. An muhimmiyar rawa aka buga ta da sirri factor: Gwamnan ne quite fadi cikin soyayya tare da Sarauniya ta bawa na girmamawa, wanda ake bukata rajista na shari'a aure. Duk na sama dalilai sun kai ga cewa ya tambayi Paparoma izinin kashe aure. Duk da haka, da karshen ƙi fi mayar saboda da cewa ya kasance a ƙarƙashin rinjayar Charles V, wanda, ba shakka, yana ba su da sha'awar a gaskiyar cewa kisan aure ya faru a kan Turanci monarch da jininsa zumunta. Sa'an nan sarki ya tafi wani bude katsewa da Roma, furta da kansa shugaban na coci. Ya saki matarsa da remarried.

biyu aure

A sabon matar Henry 8 Anna zama sarauniya, amma da ƙungiyar kare takaici, domin ta. Da farko, tsakanin maza mulki amsa, amma gaskiyar ita ce, da jimawa Sarki samu wani sabon fi so na, wanda daga baya aure da kuma da wanda ya yi wani dogon-jiran magaji. Kamar 'yan shekaru baya matasa sarauniya aka zarge shi da zina da kuma fille kansa a cikin Tower. Ita 'yar Elizabeth daga baya ya zama Sarauniyar Ingila, kuma shi ne a lokacin da ta sarautarsa, Anne Boleyn aka cikakken gyara.

Next aure

Uku matarsa Dzheyn Seymur zama sarki, da suka samo asali daga Elite aristocratic daular. Monarch dauke da shi a lokacin da shekaru da ya aure to Anna. Ya riga ya fara fito fili ya kula da shi, wanda ya sa fushi da fushi daga matarsa. Nan da nan bayan ta kisa, ya auri sabon farka, yana shelar ta sabon sarauniya. Wife of Henry 8, sabanin da wanda ya riga, yana da shiru da kuma kwantar da hankula disposition kuma ba ta tsoma baki a cikin harkokin siyasa da gwamnati. Sau ɗaya kawai ta miƙe domin mahalarta mãsu ɗã'a ga Allah da aikin hajji tawaye, wanda ya faru saboda monarch hutu tare da cocin Katolika. Ta kasance mai tawali'u ne, mãsu taƙawa, kuma m zuwa beleaguered Princess Maryam. The matasa sarauniya a faranta kowa da kowa a cikin kotu, da kuma kawai Protestants suka m, da tsoron cewa zai amince da monarch ta siyasa na gyaranta. Duk da haka, Dzheyn Seymur kula game da aka ba ta haifi wani mataimaki wa mijinta, da kuma cewa ta iya, amma ita kanta mutu daga puerperal zazzabi bayan 'yan kwanaki. Ta zauna a cikin fi so Mãtar Azĩz, wanda gãdar da binne shi kusa da ita.

tsage aure

A karo na hudu matar Henry 8, 'yar da Duke na Cleves. Ta kasance mai Protestant, da kuma haka mabiya sabon addini aka kirgawa a kan aure, suna begen cewa sabon sarauniya zai goyi bayan su. The alkawari ya faru a gaba, kuma da kwatancin abin da sarki da sabon amarya shi ne ya fi daya. Anna Klevskaya Curry ni'imar jakadun wanda ya tabbatar sarkinsu, cewa ya yi mai kyau zabi. A monarch yanke shawarar gano a gaba abin da ya nan gaba matarsa, wanda ya riga ya isa a kasar. Ba da da ewa, a karkashin sunan mai zaman kansa mutum zuwa ga wannan, kuma da monarch zo. Ya yi magana domin da yawa hours da gimbiya, amma ta sosai m. Duk da fushin ya arko a kan jakadan wadanda suka shirya wannan aure. Bayan wani lokaci, da lauyoyi, duk da cewa auren da aka riga aka sanya hannu, gudanar ya soke alkawari. Anna Klevskaya aka bar a kasar a matsayi na ta ƙaunataccen 'yar'uwar sarki, wanda ya ba ta wani m abun ciki da kuma ko ziyarci ta, bayan kasawa ga sami wani yare gama-gari tare da ita.

Wadannan aure

Wife of Henry 8, na biyar, lissafta na biyu dan uwan matar sarki. Yana fama da wannan rabo, ko da yake a farkon aure da jũna nasara. Sun Sarauniya Ekaterina Govard yana da kyau, amma sosai homely mace. Saboda haka, ta yi wa kotun na tsoffin favorites. Bugu da kari, ta kawun juya a kira su da yawa makiya suka nemi rushe da tasiri a kotu. Ba da da ewa akwai da shaida a kan matasa mace, shi ya juya daga abin da ta aka tsunduma a aure kafin. Ta aka zarge shi da yin zina, to, wanda aka daidaita a jihar laifi. Ta aka kama da kuma kashe a cikin Tower.

Last matar Ekaterina Parr ya sarki. Ta kasance mai haziqai mace. Ta nuna ƙwarai diflomasiyya, yana neman goyon bayan zumunta da abõkan tarayya na mijinta. Kuma ta yi nasara. Ta na da matukar kyau, kusan sada zumunci tare da Princess Elizabeth. Ta kuma gudanar ya gano a cikin jam'iyyar magaji, kadan Edward, ko da yake a farkon sosai ƙi zuwa ga sabon uwar rana. Kuma kawai da Babbansu 'yar sarki, Maria, bai raya dangantakar abokantaka. A monarch shi ne har yanzu sosai m, kuma ba sau daya aka ƙoƙarin kama matarsa, amma duk lokacin da dakatarda ta yanke shawara. Watakila cewa ta taimaka ma ta da cewa ya kiwon lafiya cikin hanzari rincabewa. Saboda haka, Ekaterina Parr shi ne kawai matar sarki, wanda ya tsere wa mutuwa, kuma tsira da shi.

Evaluation na rayuwar iyali

Irin wannan crises na rayuwar iyali na King ya zama abu na hankali da kimiyya, da masana tarihi, da kuma marubuta composers. Mutane da yawa duba ga Sanadin irin wannan halayya a cikin hali na sarki. A gaskiya ma, cikin yanayin da monarch ya sauri-tempered da kuma zato. Amma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa ma da hujjar cewa, irin crises sun sakamakon wani m kotu gwagwarmayar iko, kamar yadda kowane rukunin nemi kula da tasiri da kuma matsayi. Saboda haka Henry 8 da 6 mata ya zama batu na tsanani da bincike kwararru. Babu shakka cewa a cikin hanyar wadannan matsaloli kamata a nemi ma a cikin gida da rikicin siyasa, wanda ya aka hade tare da canji, a hutun da cocin Katolika da kuma canji na kasashen waje da manufofin. Mutane da yawa ganin rayuwar iyali na King, ba kawai a cikin mahallin da canje-canje a cikin halinsa, amma kuma a da fadi ma'ana, wato a cikin tsarin na 'yan adawa ga Katolika da Furotesta jam'iyyun a fādar sarki. Saboda haka, ta sarautar Henry 8, ban da karfafa cibiyar gwamnatin, da aka alama ta tsanani ciki rikitarwa.

mulki ta mayẽwa

Bayan mutuwar monarch ta sarautar fara, ɗansa, Edward 6, wanda aka halin musamman talakawa kiwon lafiya. A gaskiya, a lokacin da shi mãsu maye wa junã sun dangi, wakilan da Protestant jam'iyyar. Saboda haka, yayin da matsayi na mabiyansa kasance m, amma nan da nan da matasa Sarki Ahab ya mutu, kuma gadon sarautar dauki 'yar Henry 8, daga matarsa ta farko. Ta kasance mai Katolika, da kuma a zamanin fara mayar da matsayi na Roman Katolika. A wannan lokaci da 'yan Protestants, da aka tsananta, kuma da yawa sun m da manufofin sabuwar Sarauniya, wanda aka auri wani Spanish monarch Katolika addini. Duk da haka, bayan da ta mutuwa, da Protestant nobility zaune wani ya na marigayi monarch. Mahaifiyarta ya Anne Boleyn, amma wannan bai hana selection. Gaskiyar cewa Elizabeth goyon da magoya bayan sabon addini. A lokacin da ta sarautarsa, da matsayi na Church of England ƙarfafa. Bugu da ƙari kuma, shi soma wani dokar karkashin abin da sabon aqidar zama a jihar. A lokacin da ya ga finalization na zamantakewa da siyasar tsarin, wanda ya fara dauki siffar a ta biyu maye.

lokaci darajar

A cikin tarihi na Ingila, ya ce wannan zamanin taka babbar rawa. A cikin wadannan shekarun da suka gabata ya kafa wata naúrar na sarauta da iko bisa wani sabon nobility, wanda ya karbi ƙasar kwace daga gidajen lama. Wannan ya zama wani zaunanniyar san Turanci kursiyin. Shugabanni, da suka fara da Henry 8, halitta tsarin na administrative management, wanda ya kafa tushen da zamantakewa da siyasa tsarin da ke jihar. Bugu da kari, a zamanin mulkin Elizabeth na, akwai wani flowering na Turanci al'adu. Sarauniya kanta patronized kasida, marubuta, al'adu Figures. Lokacin da aka kafa a kasa English gidan wasan kwaikwayo, wanda daga baya ya zama duniya-shahara.

A zamanin mulkin Sarauniya Ingila ya fadada fanni na tasiri. A karin misalin mai tafiya a duniya F. Drake. Har ila yau yana kulla dangantakar diplomasiyya tare da kasar Rasha. A zamanin mulkin Sarauniya shi ne daya daga cikin manyan wuraren da a tarihi ba kawai Ingila, amma kuma dukan farkon zamani Turai lokaci.

Hotunan da ke cikin al'adun

Henry 8, da matarsa da nan da nan mãsu mayẽwa sun kasance abu na art for marubuta, composers, gudanarwa. Daya daga cikin shahararrun litattafan da wannan lokaci - da samfurin na Mark Twain, "The Prince da pauper", inda babban harafin ne ɗan sarki, wadda ya faru da canza wuraren da matalauta yaro ne sosai kamar shi. Tamanin da labari ne cewa shi sama-sama kuma eloquently bayyana Birtaniya gaskiya na 16th karni. Aka sani shi ne labari na marubuci D. Pleydi 'shida matar Henry 8 ". Wannan aiki ne tsauri da kuma m mãkirci, ban sha'awa da kuma haruffa asali qagaggun.

A music,

A gargajiya music, wadannan hotunan an kuma samu albarkacin baki. Alal misali, duniya-sanannen Italian mawaki yana amfani da rubutu Donizetti "Anna Bolena." A wannan marubucin yana da wasar kwaikwayo ta waka game Elizabeth cewa, a kai ba kasa rare. Nuni da cewa, labarin Turanci tarihin sha'awar Italian mawaki. Wannan ya nuna da girma shahararsa na wadannan batutuwa a al'adar Turai.

A cikin movie,

Daular sarautar janyo hankalin zamani gudanarwa. A matsayin misali, fim "The Other Boleyn Girl", wanda featured prominently a cikin film. Known Turanci jerin duqufar da shekaru na ta mulkinsa. Duk da haruffa a cikin real shi. msl, heroine daya daga cikin na farko jerin ne Ekaterina Aragonskaya. "The Tudors" ya zama sosai shahara TV jerin cewa ya nuna da jama'a sha'awa a cikin la'akari lokaci. Daya daga cikin shahararrun fina-finan ne hoto na "Elizabeth. The Golden Age. " An sosai da kyau sake ƙirƙirarsu zamanin mulkin Sarauniya. Dalilin wannan sha'awa ta'allaka ne da cewa lokaci a karkashin binciken da aka gwamnatin rikon kwarya a cikin tarihi na Ingila da kuma Turai tarihi a matsayin dukan. An sa'an nan kuma kafa Cibiyar sarauta da iko, da shaidar dan kasa na jihohi da kuma} asashe.