Rasha marubuci Natalia Ilyin: biography da kuma hoto

(. 1914-1994 gg) Ilina Natalya Iosifovna - da aka sani Rasha jarida kuma marubuci, marubucin sada ayyukan ƙwarai, a cikin rãyuwar wanda biyu tarnaƙi na duniya sõyayya inexplicable: Gabas da Yamma. A ban mamaki mace - a m misali na rabo na daya daga cikin Rasha mutane, warwatse ko'ina cikin duniya ta nufin m yanayi.

Biography Natalia Ilina

Natalia Ilyin aka haife 19 May 1914 a Simbirsk (Rasha). Mahaifiyarta Elena Dmitrievna Voeykova yi magana harsuna da dama, da aka fassara da kuma koyar da. Paparoma Joseph S. wani hereditary sojan ruwa jami'in, a digiri na biyu na St. Petersburg Marine Corps, ya nuna jin goyon bayan fadar White motsi. Kakaninki - War of 1812 gwarzo na shekara, kakana - wani dan jarida da kuma malamin a mutum daya, da kuma kawunsa - sanannen geographer, abokin D. Mendeleev da kuma Yu Shokalski.

A 1920, da iyali da aka tilasta su yi hijira a cikin babbar a lokacin, "Rasha" birni na kasar Sin - Harbin. Akwai wata yarinya samu wani kyakkyawan ilimi, da karatu a Cibiyar Oriental da Commercial Sciences. A lokaci guda Natalia an rayayye da hannu a cikin ayyukan da birane wasan kwaikwayo makaranta.

Shekaru masu yawa na rayuwa a kasar Sin

Ba kammala makaranta, ta koma Shanghai, inda ya fara aiki a emigre jaridar "Shanghai Zarya". Ya satires, imbued tare da dabara dara, m da kyau-da nufin, farko da aka buga a karkashin pseudonym Miss Peng. Wadannan satirical labarin gaskiya bayyana ainihin image, kuma ta fiɗãci rai na Rasha mutane a Harbin da kuma Shanghai. Sa'an nan Natalia kuma da dama abokan aiki kafa na mako-mako jaridar "Shanghai kasuwar". ta dauke marubucin kanta - shi ne mai fun edition ga batutuwa na rana. The aiki a kan wata jarida, fãce Ilyina, halartar da yawa Rasha, sunã mãsu hijira, cikinsu da ta aboki A. Vertinsky.

Tare da hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet, Jamus Natalia Ilyin zama ƙara rakumi ga m yanayi. "Shanghai kasuwar" zo a cikin bude rashin jituwa da adawa mai ƙaura al'ummu da kuma wallafe, aka tsananta da 'yan sanda da kuma daina ayyukan a 1941. Makala game da rayuwa a kasar Sin, inda Natalia Ilyin gudanar tsawon shekaru 27, da aka tattara a cikin littafin "A wasu idanu," da aka buga a shekarar 1946. Tun daga nan, reprints ba su kasance, da kuma a lokacin da littafin ne a rarity. Su motherland - Rasha - Natalia bai tuna da dawo nan kawai a shekarar 1947.

Hello, Rasha! Marubuci Ilina Natalya

Moscow ya zama na gaba tasha a ta arziki, cike da sabon abubuwan da ba za'a iya mantawaba tafiya ta rayuwa. A babban birnin kasar, a kan shawarwarin na Konstantin Simonov, ta sa suna a baya nan a cikin Literary Institute mai suna bayan Gorky. Wannan paved hanya domin sana'a da aikin yi, a wallafe-wallafen aiki. Ta canza ta style of satirical articles cewa kunsa pro-Soviet sentiments da kawayeniya game Soviet rayuwa. Bugu da kari, Natalia Ilyin ji bukatar sa saukar a kan takarda da rayukansu, don haka sabanin da rayuwar talakawa Soviet jama'a.

Matasa mace fara rubuta da autobiographical labari "The Return" key ra'ayin kunshi a wuya rabo na hijira. Bayan duk, don me za ka ba kai a baƙuwar ƙasa, duk da cewa shi ne ephemeral kuma precarious, gina a kan yashi, kuma ya dogara daga duk wani iska. A gudun hijira ku - wani mutum ba tare da wani fasfo, a karo na biyu da zakka, kuma sau da yawa ƙasƙanci. A farko yanki na Rasha} asashen waje, rubuta da misali da kansa kwarewa, ya sa gaske moriya daga masu karatu.

Creativity Ilyina - wani m tunatarwa ne ga abin da rai yana da daraja, daga abin da ba lallai ba ne su da su kãfirta: kai girma, ciki 'yanci, gaskiya da kuma kowa hankali. Da yake jawabi game da tarihin da ya daraja iyali, da sosai sautin na litattafan marubuci bayar da karatu a manta ji na norms muhimmi a Rasha kawo dukkan kuma al'adu.

Popularity Natalia Ilina

Wide shahararsa zuwa Ilina zo bayan "Khrushchev narke", a lokacin da periodicals an rayayye ya fara buga ta caustic, witty satires isgilancinsu korau matakai na adabi da kuma rayuwar al'umma ( "m kada ɗanɗanonta ya gushe", "Car psychosis", "Belogorsk sansanin soja", "Tatsũniyõyi ne na Bryansk gandun daji "," Birthday Party ").

Ilina Natalya Iosifovna (photo Rasha lifespan cm. Sama) da halin da na halitta m nuna hankali, yana da kyau walwala da annashuwa, iya dariya a kansu. Tare da ban dariya, madcap ƙarfin zuciya shi ne mai sauki yi makiya, sabanin mafi aukaka rubuta game da Wauta da Wauta na Soviet tattalin arzikin, game da mediocre "sakataren" wallafe-wallafe. A matsayin free mutum, Natalia zaman lafiya da juna tare da daya ta lamiri. A rayuwa ya mai ban mamaki bayar da labarun baka da kuma mai ban sha'awa conversationalist: basira, da sauki, kaifi.

Books Ilina Natalia

A shekarar 1960, da satirical marubucin ya fara da za a bayar a matsayin raba wallafe: "Duk abin da aka rubuta", "an yi dariya - mai tsanani," "luminous allon", "Wani abu ke ba da samun." Yana parodies, tart da kuma m, ya ƙaunace su karanta a bayyane Korney Chukovsky, kuma Twardowski gladly buga m satires a "New World." aiki Ilyina buga mujallu "kada" da "Matasa" ne ma aiki.

Hanyoyi da rabo Ilina Natalia Iosifovny

Rasha marubuci Ilina Natalya Iosifovna ba su kiyaye a diary, amma har shekaru da yawa don yin bayanin kula a wani tebur kalanda, wani abu hastily rubuta a kan raba zanen gado da kuma folded a cikin wani guda fayil. Wani lokaci wani ɓangare na da abinda ke ciki na tsarin sautinsu bayar a cikin littattafai, amma da ainihin matani kasance Unpublished. A karshe littafin memoirs "Hanyoyi da makoma," marubucin ya gaya game da wuya rabo na Rasha, sunã mãsu hijira, muhallinsu a Shanghai neman sauyi kalaman, da haushi gudun hijira da kuma dawowar farin ciki.

Lyrical rubuce-rubuce style na wannan abubuwa taimako ga ji a guda rafi bambance bambancen yan Shi'ah mutane, ya gana Nataley Ilinoy a kan hanyoyi na rayuwa. Abu ne mai sauki ya karanta, shi ne halin da mai dandano da wata babbar rabo na kai-irony. Kwatancin na heroes of littafin ne m, kuma a hankali bari, ba tare da yin amfani da kan sarki da kuma artificiality.

M fasali na Rasha marubuci

Marubuci Ilina Natalya Iosifovna ƙaunar da ya yi da yanayi. Irin wannan shi ne ta rayuwa: general sirri, funny, m, tare da asalin {salon. A marubuci ya sha'awar a cikin rabo na mutane daban-daban: rare da ba a sani ba, kuma ba kyau sosai, da tsofaffi da matasa, da haihuwa abokai da kuma bazuwar fasinjoji. Tare da sauƙi na faruwa ga lamba tare da mutane, shi ne na farko da aka gudanar daga hannunsa. Daga cikin ta abokai, marubuta da kuma artists, na sadu da wani yawa na celebrities. Natalia Ilyin tuka wata abota da cũtar Andreevnoy Ahmatovoy, Aleksandrom Vertinskim, Korney Chukovsky. A rayuwar iyali, Natalia ya yi farin ciki tare da Aleksandrom Reformatskim - an yi fice a Rasha masanin ilimin harsuna.