"Revolver" (revolver): bayani dalla-dalla da kuma na zamani gyare-gyare

A tunani, akwai wani gwajin da ake kira "associative tsararru" - wannan shi ne lokacin da wani mutum ya ce wata kalma ko nuna hoto, kuma shi ya kamata a kira wata kalma da ake dangantawa da ya wakilci daga cikin abu. Alal misali, "zomo" - "Wolf", "ruwan sama" - "jiyo". Kuma abin da ke cikin ƙungiyar ta auku a cikin mutane tare da kalmar "gun"? Idan tambaya aka tambaye Amurka mazauna, amsar zai yi, "Smith da Wesson", da kuma daga cikin mutane na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet iya ji daya kawai amsar - a revolver. Revolver - The Legend of ƙarni da dama. All alama fina-finan game da farko da kuma duniya na biyu Wars, game da ~ arayi da jami'an tsaro - duk amfani da wani revolver. Duk da boys, dalibai, nuna su da almara revolver, ba su yi shakka a ce wannan shi ne wani revolver, da kuma harba har yanzu a tambaye shi.

Yana duk fara da bukatun ga wasan kwaikwayon halaye revolver

Tarihi, karshen karni na sha tara ga Rasha sojojin bai bari gida gunsmiths short makamai boye kayan rikewa. A lokacin, ya yi amfani da wani revolver "Smith da Wesson", wanda Masarauta da kyau a Rasha-Turkish yaki, amma da nauyi da kuma iko cika bar yawa da za a so. Ga kasar da a kullum shi ne a amfani da makamai rikice-rikice, da kare kan iyakokin daga hare-haren da makiya Runduna, shi ya kai-cocking da makami zuwa wuta a takaice nisa. Rasha kwamandojin sojan kasar halshen wata babbar m da lokaci ga dukan makaman zanen a Turai. The aiki ya ba da sauki, amma daidai saboda wannan revolver (revolver) shi ne mafi m, a cikin duniya da samar da ya samu wani labari daga connoisseurs da makamai. Akwai daga gare su:

1. Revolver yana zuwa da 35 mita dakatar da wani doki, ko dai tare da guda nesa zuwa Punch rabin dozin inch allon.
2. Muzzle gudu dole ne mafi girma daga 300 mita da na biyu.
3. revolver taro dole ba wuce kilo.
4. A zamo dole uku Lines - 7,62 mm a kan sabon matsayin.
5. Drum damar kamata dauke da fiye da misali a lokacin da shida akai-akai.
6. Smokeless gunpowder aka yi amfani, da kuma matsayin kayan da za a yi amfani da tagulla hannun riga.

Don kera sa a gaba mai girma da yawan bukatun, amma su ne mafi yawa kwatanta yi halaye na data kasance makaman, wanda aka yi amfani da soja Rasha sojojin.

Wayo da savvy Belgium gunsmiths immortalized ga halittarsu ga ƙarni

Belgium gunsmiths Leon da Emile Nagano yayin riga ɓullo da wani revolver. Duk da haka, su zamo revolver ya 5,45 mm, da kuma kawai shida akai-akai shi ne a cikin drum. 'Yan'uwan da suka tafi da abin zamba - yin biyu dozin revolvers, suka bayar da su cikin Rasha Tsar, duk da ministoci da soja majalisarsa. M for zabi gunsmith ya ƙare, kuma shi ya fara. Ko a 'yan shekarun baya su gabatar da revolvers Turai gunsmiths iya ba doke gun tsarin, "revolver".

Don cika dukan bukatun na abokin ciniki, da zanen da ya haifar da wani sabon drum bakwai akai-akai da kuma kara ya zamo kamar da harsashi, ta amfani da uku-hanyar kututturan da bindigogi. Cikan duk yanayin da kwangila, da 'yan'uwansa Nagan shekara uku kawota wani ashirin-dubu revolvers Rasha sojojin da kuma tabbatar da samar revolver a Tula makamai Shuka.

Belgium gunsmiths kuma bayar iri biyu ya halitta. Dan kadan canza na'urar revolver, suka sanya shi haka cewa revolver iya yanzu zama tare da kai-cocking inji, kazalika da manual sake saiti jawo. Wannan canji ya shafi farashin mai revolver. Saboda haka, talakawa soja aka kamata cocking a yatsa a lokacin wani yaki, da kuma jami'an samu a kai-cocking da makami.

Duniya shahararru da shekaru da yawa

Bayan karatu da jawo Patent Naganov gun, wani gunsmith iya mayar da ita ba tare da yawa kokarin. Bayan da revolver na'urar "revolver" sauki da wani irin gasa. Shekaru da dama daga baya, US yankuna, ta Kudu da Amurka da kuma kasashen Turai suka fara bayyana tare da wannan sunan da rage zamo revolver harsasai. Duk da haka, dukan inji shi ne sosai kama da Tula gun - revolver. Hoton da aka ɗauka da manema labarai a wani karni, ya tabbatar da wannan al'amari:

1. Kai-cocking jawo inji, wanda ya kwashe da guduma ta ja jawo.
2. Monolithic, ba nadawa frame revolver.
3. Shompolnye tube a harbe-harben matsayin retracted ciki da drum axis.
4. Ci da gumi a cikin firam a m ganga saukowa.
5. A duka da harbe-harben inji aka saka a cikin firam da kuma rufe m murfin.
6. Used smokeless foda.

A daya hannun, godiya ga mafitar shahararsa na revolver a duniya da kuma, daidai da, taro samar, akwai kuma manyan fata holster ga revolver. Historical takardun nuna cewa a fadar sau holster ya ba. Duk da haka, idan muka yi magana game da samar da revolver a Serbia, ya bayyana a gare shi, kuma holster, shi ne daidai abin da Red Army amfani.

Favorite Weapon yan fashi da kuma Red

Idan muka dubi tarihin, ko na zama wani littafi, mai movie ko wani shirin bidiyo da fari, za ka iya jawo hankali ga rashin babban tsari na makamai daga belligerents. Na'ura gun "Maxim", Mosin bindiga, da kuma rare makami - revolver. Revolver ne ba a cikin sojojin a garesu daga cikin rikici. Duk wani soja ya tabbatar da karami da makamai a yaki, da mafi kusantar su sami zama dole harsasai zuwa makaminsa a fama. Don magance ka bukatar da makamai, kayayyaki zuwa gare shi, kuma ta resiliency. Kuma idan ka yi la'akari da cewa tsabtace da kuma disassembling gun "revolver" da aka sanya a cikin wani dan kankanin lokaci, wannan na iya bayyana dalilin da ya sa ya so duka mahalarta da rikici.

Har farkon yakin duniya na II, gwaji da kawai drawback ya haduwar da revolver latsa jawo ga samfurin harbi. Nuni sauƙi na Shooting da hannu biyu a lokaci guda shi ne ƙarya a lokacin. Dubi irin wannan dabara iya zama a cikin film "elusive ramuwa".

A mafi kyau makami domin SMERSH

Tun farkon yakin duniya na biyu har zuwa Cuban harsashi rikicin a 1962 Soviet gunsmiths babbar dama Pistols da revolvers aka raya, sun yi kokarin ci gaba a soja da'irori. Feminism lafazin faransanci a misfire a lokacin gwajin da harbe-harben a cikin kewayon, sa'an nan har yanzu ba a sani ba Tula Tokarev 7.62mm dogon lokaci makale a cikin dakunan gwaje-gwaje na makaman factory. Duk da haka, ya bayyana ta karshen karni na ashirin, a TT bindiga 7,62 mm ya zama fi so makami na laifi, godiya ta zuwa ga low price, m resiliency da kuma gagarumin hallakaswa ikon.

Shugabannin na jihar, da GRU m sanda, 'yan leƙen asirin da NKVD da a kawo musu kayan mafi kyau revolver a duniya. Gun "bindiga" ya halartar da yawa gyare-gyare. Kan daidai da na al'ada bindiga a gidan kayan gargajiya za a iya samu a revolver da silencer da harshen arrestor ga ma'aikata Smersh da GRU. Har yanzu, haraji da makamai bukaci bindiga-carbine, wanda aka yi nufi ga iyakar sojoji da kuma yarda ka yi yãƙi a dogon zangon.

Favorite makami na yaki, a lokacin zaman lafiya

A karshen yakin duniya na biyu duk da makaman amfani da sojoji a fama da kama da abokan gaba, wanda aka located a soja depots na da yawa Soviet jamhuriyoyin. A kasar ne ya gina da kuma bunkasa biyu a ruhaniya da kuma wasanni. Shi ne da godiya ga ci gaban wasanni a cikin Tarayyar Soviet da tunani na gun "revolver". Reviews dakaru da Gyan kamar mutum guda gaya cewa ga manufa harbi bindiga babu mafi alhẽri daga da revolver. Ganin cewa a cikin thirties sun riga a karkashin cin revolver zamo 5.6 mm (kasa hallakaswa ikon), kuma shi ya fito da wani iyaka yawan. Zamo 5.6 mm for Rasha armourers ya ba sabon, kamar yadda yakan faru a cikin revolver "Smith da Wesson", Rasha generals shigo daga kasashen waje.

Don ƙirƙira wani abu sabon mu ba kawai canza da ganga da ganguna. Saboda haka akwai a ga wasanni harbi kulake revolvers "revolver", tare da wani zamo kamar 5.6 mm. Sun hade da trehlineyki, tuba ta zamo kamar 5.6 mm, ya samu factory alama TOZ, da ake kira da mutane "melkashki". High daidaito, sosai low recoil, sauki tabbatarwa da kuma wani babban sighting kewayon - halaye da cewa yin revolver (revolver) da kuma kananan-huda bindiga iya har yanzu a iya samu a wasanni kulake da kuma makamai na ciki sojojin.

Canza rajistan shiga akwatin a kan gun a lokacin da ƙaddamar

Shi ba a san wanda yake da ra'ayin maye gurbin tutar a farkon kalaman na gudu a kan wani harbi daga wani revolver, amma a matsayin fara bindiga a duk gasa amfani da wani revolver. Gabancin 30-ies karkashin ya zamo kamar 5.6 mm a m nan. A harsashi ne gaba daya ya canza zuwa Zhevelo, wanda ya isa ikon yi wasa da karfi harbi. Tsarin amfani da Zhevelo tuba ga harbi flares, don haka akwai ma wata sigina gun "revolver". shi zai bace daga kasuwa kafin rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da cikakken cikin mutãne mũminai a lokacin revolvers a baya. Amma da revolver iya sauƙi gasa ga wani wuri a mai zaman kansa tarin.

Idan ka duba, ga wani karni da shi da aka samar mai girma yawan gyare-gyare na revolver, wanda, da ciwon daban-daban cika halaye, an yi amfani a fannoni daban daban. Duk da haka, da jawo inji muhimmi a cikin revolver a cikin marigayi karni na sha tara, ya canza ba a duk.

Traumatic makamai a matsayin wani mataki a cikin taro na revolver

M makamin, ba kawai yakan mallaki Legends, amma kuma sami magoya da suke so su saya kaina zama shahara da makamai da bin doka. Wannan shi ne daidai abin da aka halitta traumatic gun "revolver". Zamo kamar roba harsasai da aka rage ga misali 5,45 mm, kamar yadda da 7,62 mm roba harsashi da kyau saiti ne har yanzu a yarda a dakatar da doki. Har ila yau, don rage tsayawa ikon wani revolver ganga aka muhimmanci taqaitaccen, kuma daga wani revolver bindiga suka shiga alkuki smoothbore bindigogi. Irin wannan canji na almara da makamai ba su son magoya, amma ga rashin analogues ya zama yarda da abin da muke da shi.

Popularity traumatic revolver a yi shi ne har yanzu sosai high. Bugu da kari, traumatic gun, kamar asali, har yanzu harbe harsasai a kudi na foda gas, da kuma ga magoya na fada da makami revolver a cikin wannan version ne mafi muhimmanci fiye da wani gun da harbe matsa iska. Dace ya bayyana a lokaci guda a pneumatic gun "revolver" har yanzu sa mai saye ba ga wani lokacin manta game da almara makamai.

Harba - don haka harba

Shahararren Izhmash damuwa, da abin da aka sani a duniya godiya ga samar da Kalashnikov bindigogi, tun 1942 tsunduma a samar da zamanintar da bindiga "revolver". A gaskiya, a lokacin yakin duniya na II Tula makamai factory aka kwashe zuwa Izhevsk. Kuma a lokacin da rushewar Tarayyar Soviet, saboda da fitarwa na makamai zuwa kasashen waje, kamfanin ya karu iyãwarsa.

Tun karshen karni na ashirin da zuwa yau lokaci ya zama Popular yin amfani da iska bindigogi. Pneumatic gun "revolver" da sauri samu ta abokan ciniki da kuma magoya. Azahiri yana da matukar kama da asali karshen karni na sha tara. Amma wani cikakken jarrabawa za a iya gani cewa makama ne hadedde matsa gas Silinda. Ganuwar da ganga, da bambanci ga asali bakin ciki sosai bango yana da guda siginar revolver "revolver" a daya daga cikin a baya versions.

Kada ka manta game da haraji

Bukatar da revolver, kusa yadda ya kamata zuwa ga asali, ba a rage daga haraji. Yanzu ba za mu iya ce daidai me ya sa ya kaddamar da siginar gun "bindiga MP-313" da talakawa, ba tare da tuntubar da mashahuri haraji. Ƙwanƙwasawa nika serial number, haddasa a kan 'yan qasar stigma Laser alama "Baikal" na shuka, da manufacturer ya hana gun tarihi darajar, karaya haraji don saya a revolver. Ganin kasuwar ta dauki wani sabon makamin, da Group ya canza samar da fasaha. Saboda haka akwai sigina gun "bindiga P-2". Barin serial number da kuma 'yan qasar markings, logo factory aka located a baya na gun.

Bayan karantar korau abokin ciniki reviews na ganga ta haifa, da manufacturer ki canza ciki diamita na ganga muzzle. Damage revolver domin neman kariya daga harbe-harben da harsasai kora a hanyoyi biyu - kuka da kansa drum up to 10 mm, ƙara karkashin Zhevelo saka da ganga ta cikin firam a gefen dama da kuma saka babban fadi na sukar fil. A fil diamita na 8 mm ne welded ga akwati da hankali sanded saukar tare da baki.

Amma abin da Flaubert?

Flaubert zamo harsashi da 4 mm fassara pool hanzari makamashi na foda gas ba a nuna godiya a cikin FSU. A farko babu wanda zai yi imani da cewa a karkashin Flaubert ta harsashi ba ya bukatar izni, sa'an nan 4 mm zamo an tashe shi zuwa dariya. Amma fuskanci matsaloli na kara farko gudun da harsashi a cikin pneumatic bindigogi, a cikin abin da ko dai da Silinda matsa lamba ne low, ko da spring ne ba isasshe m, saye da hankali ga sabon abu. Da kuma bayyanar da gun tsarin, "revolver" gidajen for Flaubert gudummawar da karuwa a bukatar irin wannan mai girma gun a cikin makamai kasuwar.

Shi ne mai gun yaƙi da cewa ba da damar kashe ko raunata wani mutum, da harbe-harben harsasai a kudi na makamashi na foda gas da kuma ba ya bukatar da iznin hukuma. Yana kawai mafarki. M sayan - domin mai gida tarin makamai, kazalika ga waje harkarsa.

Nagan da Gwanayen irin wannan tsangayar

Ganin Trend na 21st karni, za mu iya ganin cewa, daga gun masu rare gyara kayayyakin, duka biyu gani da kuma inganta yi halaye. A farko modernization fallasa rike revolver. A matsayin kayan amfani sassaka itace, PCB, Organic gilashin da gunki alamu ko nonferrous karfe. Ga kyau daidaici da kuma daidaito na harbi wani revolver za a iya sanye take da wani nadawa butt. Wannan bayani zai ba harba a cikin iska, da kuma tare da girmamawa, kamar bindiga, wanda ke da amfani a lokacin horo a harbi.

Don inganta yi halaye kafa da Laser, Tantancewar ko collimator gani, yana taimaka wa inganta daidaito. A cikin akwati saka zanen wuya, abin da hidima a matsayin kyakkyawan counterbalance a lokacin harbe-harben, rage tasiri da sifili. Ko da yake bambancin kan jigo na zamanintar da bindiga mai yawa, ba ta zama abin husufi na farko samfurin na almara revolver "Nagant" na marigayi karni na sha tara.