Rickshaw - da irin wannan sufuri, rare a Asia

Rickshaw - da irin wannan sufuri, tartsatsi a cikin ta Kudu da kuma East Asia. Yana da wani wagon (yawanci biyu-dabaran), wanda na jan da shafts mutum. A karshen kuma ana kiranta a rickshaw. Matsayin mai mulkin, da wagon da aka tsara don daya ko mutane biyu. Yanzu ka san ma'anar kalmar "rickshaw". Kuma a kasa, mu bayyana a cikin daki-daki cikin tarihi na zargin da irin wannan kai.

A farko version

Similar rickshaw kuraye sun sosai na kowa a cikin Paris a XVII-XVIII ƙarni. A 1707, da zane-zane Klod Zhillo Zagayawar irin wannan kai a cikin comic hoto. Amma nan da nan da kuraye daga amfani. 1860-1870-ies - cewa line idan daga Japan zuwa wasu kasashen Asiya ya yada wannan nau'i na sufuri a matsayin rickshaw. Wannan sabuwar dabara da aka shirki American mishan Jonathan Goble (Scobey). Ya zo a sama da stroller kawo wa marasa lafiya matarsa.

Na biyu version

Akwai wani labari ne na yadda akwai wani rickshaw. Wannan ya faru a Tokyo, a 1870. Keken hannu ƙirƙira uku Japan - Kosuke Takayama, Tokujiro Suzuki da Yosuke Izumi. Sun samu hukuma izni ba kawai ga masana'antu, amma kuma a sayar da kekunan shanu. Bayyanar da rickshaw a Japan ba saboda Yammacin tasiri, wanda ya karu da sau da yawa a cikin 1868, bayan da Meiji juyin juya halin. A birane muhimmanci karu da taki na rayuwa ya karu da bukatar mutane a cikin azumi dabba ba a kanta. Amfani floats tabbatar kasa. Sun bukaci biyu masu tsaron ƙofofi, da wajen jinkirin dabba ba a kanta. Kuma da dawãki da abun ciki gudanar a sau da yawa ya fi tsada.

A 1872 a babban birnin kasar Japan, akwai riga 40 dubu rickshaws, da kuma a 1896 - 210. Har ila yau, ya fara da baza zuwa wasu kasashen (China, India, da dai sauransu). Duk da haka, tare da zuwan da mota yawan rage a kai a kai. A shekara ta 1938, kawai 13 dubu suka ragu a Japan. Bayan yakin duniya na II, da devastation a cikin yanayi, don tituna baya wasu daga cikin rickshaws, amma ba ga tsawo. Yanzu mafi yawan kasashen rickshaw - wani kashi na yawon shakatawa masana'antu.

ƙarshe

A postwar shekaru na fasaha da kuma kudi dalilai, wannan nau'i na sufuri fara sannu a hankali bace. Kuma a cikin kasashen da jinkirin ci gaban tattalin arziki rickshaws kullum haramta karfe matsayin mai kyau Shu'umcinku kuma a low-adam cikin rikicin. Saboda haka, a shekarar 1949, da suka bace daga kasar Sin. Kuma a shekara ta 1972 ta dakatar da bayyanar da kuraye a kan babban titi na Calcutta (Indiya). Shekaru goma daga baya, birnin hukumomi da aka kama da kuma halakar game da dubu 12 karusai. Duk da wannan, bisa ga shekarar 1992, a Calcutta, shi ma'aikata game da 30,000 rickshaws. A shekarar 2005, da Bengal ta Yamma gwamnati ta sanar da niyyar kammala haramta na da irin wannan kai fiye da jawo yawa titi zanga-zanga da kuma yajin aiki.