Rostov-on-Don yankuna, da sauyin yanayi da kuma yanayi

Rostov-on-Don - daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birane. Mafi yawan wannan administrative cibiyar aka located a dama banki na da Don River. A birnin kumbura sannu a hankali, gundumar ta gundumar, dangane da masana'antu yi ayyukan da kara yawan mazaunanta. A wannan labarin, za mu duba birnin Rostov-on-Don, yankunan da administrative cibiyar. Abin da suka kasance m, wani sauyin yanayi a wadda rinjaya, abin da muhalli yanayin.

Rostov-on-Don: Areas

Mutane da yawa m da kyau tituna, ciki har da tafiya. Akwai kuri'a na Monuments, Parks da gidãjen Aljanna, a kyakkyawan Botanical lambu, da haihuwa circus tare da tushe da kuma hadisai da kuma ko da dabbar dolfin. A zuciya na administrative cibiyar Voroshilovskiy gada warin raba Asiya da Turai. A garin ne zuwa kashi 8 yankin raka'a - a Voroshilov, Rail, Kirovsky, Leninsky, Oktyabrsky, Pervomaisky, proletarian Soviet yankunan.

cibiyar

Babban ne Kirov yankin. Yana gidaje duk dacewa administrative hukumomin na birnin da yankin: gwamnati da kuma City na Rostov yankin gwamnati, babbar shopping, al'adu da kuma cibiyoyinsu.

Tasbihi da Kirovsky District Rostov-on-Don gine-gine Monuments. A kan tituna ba za ka iya ganin wata yawa mansions gina a karni na karshe.

Kirovsky gundumar mai suna shugaba kuma saboda a 1749 da aka gina a nan Dmitry Rostovsky high sansanin soja, tare da wanda kuma ya dauki birnin ta asali. Ragowar ganuwar da Rostov sansanin soja a hankali kiyaye a cikin zamani shakatawa na farko na Mayu.

Har ila yau ya yabi Kirovsky District Rostov-na-Donu Music gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Regional Philharnonic, yar tsana gidan wasan kwaikwayo, Regional Museum of Local Tarihi, da cinema "Petrel", "girma", "Kalaman". Akwai da yawa wasanni yankunan tare da Don, duka biyu a kan hakkin embankment da kuma a kan hagu.

Suna fita yawo tare dama gāɓar kogi, za ka lura biyu ban sha'awa sculptures. Yana Shchukar da Nahalenok. Dukansu heroes - daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan Mikhail Sholokhov, wanda ya ƙaunace Don yankin, da kuma extolled ta kyakkyawa da peculiarity na rayuwa da kuma hanyarsa ta rayuwa da mazaunanta. Ba da nisa daga gwarzo na aikin shi ne da wani abin tunawa ga marubucin kansa.

M, a cikin ra'ayi na da yawa yawon bude ido, sanannen wuri na yankin - jama'a bayan gida a Gazetny Lane. A farkon shekaru na karshe karni shi ne sananne wurin taron kasida - cafe "ginshiki na Poets." A lokacin yakin, da Jamus shagaltar da birnin sanya shi wani gidan caca, da kuma kawai bayan da yaki, wannan wuri ya zama wani birni bayan gida.

Voroshilov gundumar

Yankin tare da mafi muhimmanci da dama a kan ma'abũtansu. Akwai da yawa manyan masana'antu conglomerates, manyan tsire-tsire na soja-masana'antu hadaddun na Rasha, fiye da 700, manyan, matsakaici da kuma kananan kamfanoni. Rostov-on-Don, Voroshilovskiy yanki ne sananne ga babban adadin jami'o'i. Yana janyo hankalin suka shiga daga fadin kasar.

Kusa da cibiyar da wannan ɓangare na gari ne dake da farko commemorative tunawa da liquidators na nuclear hatsari da kuma mafi tsufa Armenian Church of Surb Khach.

Voroshilov gundumar kunshi dama unguwannin. Alal misali, irin wannan karamin yanki a arewa da Voroshilov kira da MJU (arewacin zama yankin). Its cibiyar ne a babban titi. Komarova, mai suna bayan sanannen cosmonaut Vladimira Mihaylovicha Komarova (sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet). A kan babban titi akwai administrative gini, da ƙofar Friendship Park, a tunawa zuwa Our Lady of Kazan.

Railway yanki

A nan, kowane mutum na uku - da ja da baya shekaru. Yankin ne low-Yunƙurin zaman kansa gidaje a Rostov. An sani a matsayin daya daga cikin fi so hutu destinations ga mazauna birni - Kumzhenskoy Ashtarot da located a gefen dama na Don Big Botanical lambu. Wannan yanki na birnin ya kwanan bikin ta 75th ranar tunawa.

Leninsky gundumar

The most ɓangare na Rostov-on-Don. Yana samu ta wurin manyan cibiyoyin: kasuwanci da kuma harkokin kasuwanci, kimiyya da ilmi da al'adu da kuma masana'antu. Babu shakka, a yankin akwai 5 mafi girma makarantu, a manyan wasanni hadaddun, a kan tushen da gyms sabain makaranta, wanda ya cika dukan Turai matsayin. Tasbihi da Leninsky gundumar Rostov-on-Don sanannen Palais des Sports, wanda aka sani da nuna shirye-shirye tare da wani ziyarta da kuma gida artists, da Palace of Culture "kakkarfa", da Palace na kerawa da matasa, al'adu da kuma music cibiyar mai suna Kim Nazaretov da cinemas.

Ga iyali shakatawa hutu, za ka iya zuwa wurin shakatawa na al'adu da kuma sauran. Gorky ko 8 Maris.

Shi ne a cikin wannan bangare na gari ne Bolshaya Sadovaya, da kuma babba yawan birane Monuments da memorials.

A karshen karni na karshe a kusa da Cathedral na Albarka Virgin gwamnatin sa up wani abin tunawa Dmitriyu Rostovskomu, wanda ya kafa birnin na Rostov-on-Don.

Oktyabrsky gundumar

An yanki da cewa shi ne a kusan kowane birni. A da karkararta akwai uku cibiyoyin mafi girma ilimi, 6 da cibiyoyin bincike, da kuma gudanar da bincike institute "cutukan ilimin aikin likita na yara" da "SevkavNIPIagroprom" da aka sani a yankuna da dama na kasar Rasha.

A nan ne sanannen Rostov zoo. Shi ne daya daga cikin uku mafi girma a Rasha Zoological Parks. A da shi, a cikin yanayi kusa da na halitta, akwai fiye da 450 jinsunan tsuntsaye, dabbobi, da kuma dabbobi masu rarrafe daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ba haka ba da dadewa akwai giwaye a zoo sake. Ga matasa Dabbobi aiki da'irar.

A marigayi 1993, birnin hukumomi, tare da zuba jari kõma mace Yaren Kasar sufi. Ya ke aiki ne.

Rostov-on-Don Oktyabrsky gundumar ne sananne ga mafi girma a wurin shakatawa na iyali sauran. Ostrovsky. A cikin sararin ƙasa gudanar da yara railway. Yana yana da nisha yanki yara tare da tafiye-tafiye, wasanni yankin, kazalika da shahara filin wasan "Olimp-2", wanda a wani lokaci da alama ashana.

Kuma, ba shakka, da Oktyabrsky gundumar Rostov-on-Don ne sanannen ƙaunataccen 'yan ƙasa da kuma baƙi daga cikin birni da teku - kyau teku Rostov. Yana ba sosai manyan tafki. Tare da gaba ne hutu cibiyoyin da kananan motels.

proletarian gundumar

Its main sassan: Nakhichevan, Berberovka da Aleksandrovka. Tasbihi da Proletarian District Rostov-na-Donu masana'antu samar. Har ila yau, akwai kamfanonin da cewa samar da muhimmanci ayyuka na gari, kamar harkokin sadarwa, birni sabis na iskar gas, birni ikon, birni ruwa mai amfani.

Nakhichevan kyau sosai ɓangare na Proletarian District. Wannan titi da tsoho gine-gine da kuma m gine. Wasu gine-gine ginen a Nakhichevan ne matsayi na "kare ta jiha."

Aleksandrovka (Proletarian District, Rostov-on-Don) ya zarar stanitsa Cossacks. Tun da farkon na makaranta, a 1993 aka sake buɗe Cossack yar jam'iyyar kadet rundujar soja masu dawaki suna Ataman M. I. Platova. A gundumar gwamnati tana goyon bayan aikin gida Cossack mawaka.

Sovetsky gundumar

A zamani tsakiyar Rostov masana'antu. Tasbihi Rostov-on-Don yankin Soviet ball hali shuka, sinadaran shuka su. Oktoba juyin juya halin, PMK-2, madara zavom, autofocus Volga mota, dõgara "Mostransgaz", ma'aikata don gyara na hanya kayan aiki, kai da sito hadaddun "Rostovsnabsbyt", CHP-2 da kuma wasu harkokin kasuwanci. Railway siding "Yammacin" ne mai iko kasuwanci kayayyaki tashar. Bugu da kari, cikin Soviet District Rostov-on-Don ya yabi Law Cibiyar ministan cikin gidan kasar da kuma jami'o'i na Arewa-Caucasian Scientific Cibiyar da Higher School.

Mayu-rana

A zama tun 15 Disamba 1936. Pervomaisky gundumar ne domin ta shahara manyan samar da aikin noma kayan aiki, instrumentation da kuma jirgin sama hadaddun na wannan sunan. Trading Sphere 15 da aka gabatar 700 Stores da kuma kasuwanni. Pervomaisky gundumar - shi ne na farko, kuma farkon. "Selmash" shuka. Bayan shi, akwai motar jigila tashar da kuma filin jirgin sama, shi ne ba kawai da most a Arewa Caucasus, da kuma kasa da kasa aji.

Rostov-on-Don: wuraren da cewa sun bayyana kwanan nan

A administrative cibiyar ne tsit. Ya ci gaba da girma. Akwai sabon matasa yankunan. Alal misali, Temernik. Famous eponymous kasuwar, daya daga cikin mafi girma a cikin birnin.

Chkalovsky gundumar. Saboda karuwa da samar iya aiki da ma'aikata hadaddun "Selmash" gina da kuma lugar wannan sabon yankin.

A yanayin damina da Rostov-on-Don

A sauyin yanayi a birnin zaune har zuwa ta yanayin zone: m winters da zafi lokacin bazaar. Amma na karshe 'yan shekaru, mafi m saboda da m adam tasiri a kan yanayi, hunturu ya a yawa harsher da kuma lokacin rani - mafi tsananin zafi. A cikin hunturu, da iska ke sanyaya zuwa -30̊S, yayin da a cikin bazara da zazzabi za a tashi zuwa 38-40̊S. Tare da kusan m iska-Stepnyak marmari masauki a birnin ya je "ba."

Climate Rostov-na-Donu yanki - moderately nahiyar steppe zone. Ruwan sama da dama a cikin kasa da 650 mm a kowace shekara, da talakawan zafin jiki ba ya wuce + 9̊S. Strong easterly iskõki busa danshi daga ƙasa, kuma sau da yawa ta da kura hadari. Irin wannan yanayi zai shafi na birnin ciyayi. Artificially vegetated yankunan, da kuma sabon plantings bukatar m tabbatarwa, musamman da farko 'yan shekaru.

Kududdufai a cikin birni ne kadan. Saboda haka, gwamnati ne kokarin kara yawan marẽmari a cikin birni Parks.

A halin da ake ciki muhalli a Rostov-on-Don

Babban polluter na yanayi a matsayin wani babban birni, shi ne Motoci. Its share - fiye da 90%. Sauran percentages gurbatawa ba masana'antu Enterprises, waxanda suke da arziki a cikin Rostov-on-Don. Gundumomi suna da nasu magani shuke-shuke.

Najasa cibiyar sadarwa rufe kawai 85-90% na birnin, da kuma wannan, ba shakka, deplorable sakamako a kan ingancin ruwa mai guba. Urban ruwa tabkuna da koguna mai tsanani janaba, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su yarda su iyo da kuma kifi.

Availability na kore yankunan da mazauni na Rostov-on-Don - ba fiye da 25%. Saboda haka, birni gwamnati ne reviving wani tsohon al'ada - wani biki Arbor.

A] aukacin ranking muhalli Rasha birnin Rostov-on-Don ne kasa da 60 wuraren zama.