Russophobia - menene wannan? Da yaki da Russophobia

A cikin 'yan shekaru, saboda da] aukacin siga siyasa halin da ake ciki a duniya, musamman kan bango na daban-daban insinuations na West zuwa Rasha, a daban-daban kafofin watsa labarai, daga bakin' yan siyasa, artists, kuma ko da talakawa} ara ji kalmar nan "Russophobia." Domin fahimtar ko shi ne don haka m, dole ne ka farko amsa tambaya na abin da yake cikin Russophobia, definition da ma'anar wannan kalma an kuma na cikin bukatar deciphering.

Mene ne Russophobia kuma kamar yadda ya faru

Maganar zo daga "haske launin ruwan kasa" (Magana game da Rasha) da kuma kalmar Helenanci "phobos" (tsoro), kuma tana nufin kin amincewa, nuna bambanci, tuhuma, sau da yawa ƙiyayya da zãlunci da dukan Rasha da kuma Rasha musamman. Russophobia - wannan shi ne daya daga cikin yankunan da fadace-phobia (daga Girkanci "ethnos." - "da mutane"). Kuma ma shi ne daya daga kyamar baki (Greek "xenos" -. "Harkokin wajen"). Duk da haka, shi ne Russophobia - cikkaken akida tare da kansa tsarin, ra'ayi, labarin ci gaba da kuma sauran halayyar manifestations. Its daraja sharing a ungiyoyin da kuma Elite. Na farko shi ne m, wanda ke nufin cewa shi ne mutane na kasar masu rinjaye fargaba da kuma raina duk Rasha. Na biyu shi ne siyasa, zo daga mafi girman echelons na ikon suka gudu kasar da kuma samar da jihar ta matsayi a duniya mataki.

harka tarihi

matsalar da aka kafe a cikin zurfin da ba a kalla a cikin XVI karni, a lokacin da Rasha ya fara bude kanta zuwa Turawa. Da yawa daga cikinsu da jũna a Rasha daji unacceptable, suka razana da kwastan, da kuma hanya ta rayuwa na Rasha mutane, da Rasha, mutane sun m da kuma m. Rasha ya sabanin da saba Turai, da kuma mutane ne sau da yawa m cewa su fahimta ba. Waɗannan su ne kawai farkon Russophobia, tare da wadanda ba tsarin hali. Saboda da aiki gabatarwa na Russophobia fara yada Yaren mutanen Poland da kuma Lithuanian al'ummai, kamar yadda tsakanin su da kuma Moscow Jihar kulla wani aiki gwagwarmayar ƙasar Rus. Shi ne kuma daya daga cikin dalilan sun addini bambance-bambance. A karshen XVIII - farkon na XIX karni ne lokacin da samuwar Russophobia a matsayin tsarin. The sosai ra'ayi farko da ya gabatar Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev kamar yadda tsayayya wa kwanon rufi-Slavism.

West matsayin kafa na matsalar

Kamar yadda Turai, misali, a France Russophobia - wani sakamako na da gazawar da Napoleonic yaƙin neman zaɓe. Shi ne a cikin 1815, a can sun kasance rayayye yada anti-Russian sentiments, kamar yadda kasashen Turai suna saba wa da al'adunsu da kuma ci gaba ne da tunani. France ga gaci fiye da rabin Turai, sa'an nan aka ci su da wasu daji da kuma primeval Rasha. Jamus tun Hitler gwamnatin da aka massively rufe Russophobia, kuma ba kawai. "Rasha dole mutu" - ya slogan na Nazis. Kuma ko da shi ke an shekaru masu yawa, amma Russophobia, da zarar zaunar a cikin al'umma, su ne mai wuyar kawarwa, musamman kamar yadda Amurka ya ci gaba da noma da shi, duka a cikin nahiyar, da kuma yada ta da tasiri a Turai. Riga shi ne ba wani asirin da cewa ga Amurka Russophobia - yana da ba rashin fahimtar da Rasha rai, kuma shi ne tunani da dabara na Rasha vilified a cikin idanu na kasa da kasa, tun da shi ne wannan shi ne kai tsaye barazana ga unipolar duniya domin abin da suka kafa da kuma wadda ake amfani da su. A lokacin, Amurka da aka rayayye kallafa siyasa Russophobia a dukan duniya, amma mafi rayayye su yi shi a Turai da kuma tsohon Tarayyar Soviet.

Tsohon Tarayyar Soviet da kuma post-Soviet sarari

Quite a fili anti-Russian sentiments an bayyana a cikin Czech Republic. An yi imani da cewa wannan shi ne sakamakon wani sosai m danniya na Tarayyar Soviet da ake kira "Prague Spring" a cikin marigayi 1960s. Wanda ya zo da iko, da yawa kai tsaye mahalarta a cikin wadannan al'amura. A Georgia, bayan wani launi juyin juya halin a 2003 da kuma zuwa ga ikon da zanga-US 'yan adawa, akwai kuma wata sanarwa da Russophobia, wanda riga ya faru ga ƙarni biyu. A Poland, ga mutane da yawa ƙarni Russophobia - shi ne wani ɓangare daga siyasa da kuma al'umma. Zai yiwu Poland ne daya daga cikin 'yan kasashen inda anti-Russian nufi fi a duka biyu siffofin - biyu a cikin jama'a, kazalika da siyasa. Bayan rushewar kungiyar hukumomi na Baltic jihohi sun soma wani sosai m Russophobic siyasa. Rasha mutane a wadannan kasashen da aka sani a matsayin na biyu aji. Musanyawa na Rasha harshen, cikakken tare da hukunci da Rasha ta ayyuka, har ma da goyon bayan da ya nuna tausayawa ga 'yan ta'adda a lokacin Chechnya yaki - wadannan su ne kawai wasu daga cikin m misalai na sau da yawa har ya zuwa matsananci siyasa na Latvia, Lithuania da kuma Estonia.

Russophobia a Ukraine

A duk post-Soviet jamhuriyoyin bayan da Tarayyar Soviet rushewar fara rayayye noma da raya kasa sani. Kusan duk da tsohon jamhuriyoyin yi kokarin nesanta kansu daga Rasha. Amma a Ukraine, wannan tsari ya kasance sosai aiki, musamman ta kara bayan zuwan iko Viktora Yuschenko. Sa'an nan, kamar yadda a cikin hali na Georgia, shi ne bayan da Orange Revolution, da kuma kawai ya zo da iko, da 'yan adawa da nufin a Amurka da kuma Rasha adawar. Tarihi sake rubutawa, da suka fara da Grand Duchy na Moscow, Ukraine da aka suppressed girma Rasha. A cikin tarihi na canja dabi'u da kuma spoofed tsaran Russophobia. A sakamakon wannan ne Maidan da jini juyin mulki a farkon shekara ta 2014. A dangane da wannan a tarihi taron - dawowar da Crimea a kasar Rasha. Amma yankuna biyu na Donbass nema daga Kiev federalization da kuma shelar da kanta a jamhuriyar. Daga wannan batu a Ukraine da Rasha hali ba kawai washe, kuma suka ƙi, Rasha da ake zargi a harin a kan wani m kasar. A kasar da cewa ci farkisanci, ya aka farfado. Rusofobstvo hau zuwa matakin kasa girman kai. Kuma wannan duk da cewa fiye da rabin kasar magana Rasha, da kuma game da 25% na 'yan kasa la'akari da kansu Rasha. Banbanci kan sani na mutane da kafofin watsa labarai cewa sa Rasha a matsayin tsokana, inganta kiyayya ga duk abin da Rasha.

Makiya cikin kasar

Abin baƙin ciki, matsalar kuma na faruwa a Rasha, kuma saiwoyinsa koma a cikin pre-neman sauyi sau. Ko da a cikin XIX karni, wani babba yawan Rasha jama'a Figures da Rasha kawo dukkan sãɓã wa jũna Russophobic sentiments aka mayar da hankali a kan Turai da kuma ƙi duk da gaske Rasha. A halin yanzu halin da ake ciki da ake kira Rasha Russophobic Elite aka lakabin "biyar shafi". Abin baƙin ciki, "biyar shafi" da aka warai kafe a cikin al'umma, duka a cikin siyasa da al'adu rayuwa a kasar.

Ta yaya za a magance

A kan backdrop na wani a kasar m babbar sha'awa yaki da Russophobia shi ya zama mai matukar muhimmanci al'amari a 'yan lokutan. Kuma a dukkan matakai: a cikin kasar da kuma a duniya sarari. Da Rasha yanzu a karkashin sosai m bayanai yaƙi. Saboda gaskiya cewa Rasha mutane, su hanyar rayuwa da kuma al'adun har yanzu zama wani asiri zuwa kasashen waje, muhimmanci giciye-al'adu hulda. Need ba za a rufe daga sauran} asashe da al'adunsu, da kuma gudanar da ilimi da ayyukan wato, kawo ga kowa mutane na sauran kasashe da gaskiya game da yanayin da Rasha da kuma kasar su. Saboda da rikicin Ukraine ne musamman gaggawa ne bayar da rahoton gaskiya game da abin da ke faruwa, cewa karya qarya daga cikin kafofin watsa labaran yammacin game da Rasha ta'adi. Saboda zurfin-kafe Yammacin wariyar launin fata, shi ne ya yi ĩmãni da cewa cikakken shawo kan Russophobia ne kusan ba zai yiwu ba, amma yana da daraja don nazarin ta kuzarin kawo cikas da kuma wajen samar da siffofin da tasiri a kan ta nuni.