Saint Feodosiy Chernigovsky

Biki ranar St. Feodosiya Chernigovskogo bikin sau biyu a shekara - 9 Satumba (rana na canonization) da kuma 5 Fabrairu (ranar mutuwarsa). Sunansa shi ne a kan wani par da tsarkaka, wanda ya kasance mafi muhimmanci da ado da kuma daukakar da dukan Rasha Orthodox Church. M data, inda aka haife shi a can. Abin da aka sani shi ne cewa an haife shi a makara 30-ies na XVII karni a Ukraine. Sunansa Polonitsky-Uglitskikh mallakar wani sosai tsoho aristocratic iyali. Iyaye na gaba saint Femme Nikita da kuma Maria. Kafin ya Sahaban zo kadan bayanai game da yara da kuma samartaka. Daya ne kawai ya sani cewa yana da matukar docile kuma m.

tsarki Theodosius

A farko, an kawo har iyaye, da suka dasa shi tun suna yara tsoron Allah da kuma Kirista taƙawa. Kuma a sa'an nan, ya zama almajiri na Kyiv Bratsk Epiphany School, inda ya kasance duk rayuwarsa bayyananne gõdiya. A wannan lokacin, ta kai shi Archbishop Chernigovskiy Lazar (Baranavichy). Don wannan sadarwa. Feodosiy Chernigovsky lanci ji na fannin girmamawa da kuma girmamawa.

Bayan samun digiri St. Theodosius yanke shawarar ke e don Allah duk rayuwarsa. Ibada iyaye, edifying shugabancin ruhaniya na makaranta, da kuma halattar da wuri don inganta da kuma karfafa so da kyau rai. Amma sai akwai wasu abubuwan da suka faru - bambancin ra'ayi da kuma yanayi da cewa saint gan tsakanin hukumomi, kuma ko da a cikin ruhaniya shiriya. Wannan ya sa shi zuwa bi asceticism a cikin sufi da kuma a cikin tufafi na wani jarumi Almasihu tsaya a kan tsare da Orthodox Church.

matsaloli

Bayan wani gajeren lokaci Feodosiy Chernigovsky aiki archdeacon a Kiev St. Sophia Cathedral da vicar na Lardi gida. A lokaci guda, Kiev da Little Rasha sha wahala wahala daga matsaloli da cewa suna kullum da za'ayi abokan adawar Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, wanda ba ya so ya gama Little Rasha tare da Moscow. Abin takaici, a cikin wadannan Smoot dauki wani aiki sashi, ko da hakan limaman. A wancan lokaci, ya canza sheka zuwa Rzeczpospolita ko Lardi na Kievskiy Dionisy (Balaban), sabili da haka tsattsage archdiocese (1658). Kuma a sa'an nan wucin gadi mai kula da Kiev Metropolia ƙasa sarrafawa da Moscow, ya zama Chernihiv Archbishop Li'azaru.

Adawa da sabon Metropolitan

St. Theodosius ya riga aminci bauta a cikin diocese Li'azaru ieromonahom Krupitsky Baturyn sufi. A bayyane shi ne cewa mai tsarki rai da aka gudanar a karkashin kulawa Preosvyaschennogo Lazarya. Ya kafa imani, kuma ya ƙi tafiya bayan da Kiev Lardi Diyonisiyas, ɗan majalisar, domin kada su zama maƙiyi daga cikin Orthodox bangaskiya, da kuma ta mutane. A saint kullum rike malaminsa Li'azaru, domin ya gamsu da cewa Little Rasha za su yi yabanya kawai a karkashin kariya ta Rasha Tsar.

A 1662, bisa ga tarihin Chernigov, St. Theodosius ya daraja da mazaunin na sufi na Korsun. A 1663 mutu Lardi Dionysios, Lardi na Kiev da limaman na Yaren mutanen Poland da Ukraine an nada Bishop Joseph (Nelyubovich). Ya zaben ne iya faruwa a cikin Korsun sufi.

da mazaunin na sufi

New Lardi na farko ayyukan fara tare da kariya daga Orthodoxy a Lithuania. Duk da haka, da siyasa views ba daidai da imani da Li'azaru. A sakamakon haka, da Moscow gwamnati ba ya so ya yarda da shi Lardi. St. Theodosius ya ji tsoron hargitsi, me ya sa ba su yarda su shiga a cikin zabe yi. A kadan daga baya, a 1664, ya aka nada mazaunin na Vydubychi sufi.

Ya kasance da himma ƙwarai wakĩli na'urar mai tsarki sufi, wanda ya sha nanata kasance a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Uniates. St. Theodosius sufi gudanar a wani ruhu da m orthodoxy tare da mafi girma da himma, don haka ya samu Hetman wagon (daftarin aiki ko shatan), bisa ga abin da sufi samu manyan kadarori. Wannan al'amari ya dauke da makamai shi a kan makwabtaka da sufaye na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. Archimandrite Innocent (Giselle), ya gina ta al'amarin ga m mabiya Pechersk sufi shugabanni, ya fara korafin shi zuwa Lardi Lazaryu Chernigovskomu.

A saint ne ba tare da baƙin ciki, amma da sauƙi, jure wadannan gwaje-gwaje, ya aiko da shi ta Allah. Amma, kamar yadda ya saba, sai su ce, duk abin da aka yi - duk da mafi alhẽri. Li'azaru, ya gani a matsayin high quality na albarka rai, a cikin annabci ruhu ya rubuta wa shi game da sha'awar da sunansa da aka rubuta a sama.

Great handyman, kuma confessor

Irin wannan dõgara, kuma soyayya ga ubangijina sadarwa. Theodosius aka zarar sa a nada a matsayin gwamnan for administrative harkokin na Kyiv Metropolis. Yana daukawa mafi muhimmanci ayyukan a cikin imani da cewa zai kashe su tare da girmamawa da kuma ni'imar da Orthodox ĩmãni.

Sunansa ya zama shahararren a wuri mai nisa Moscow, Feodosiy Chernigovsky, tare da mazaunin Jerome Pereyaslavl sa'a takarda daga hetman da Ruthenian limaman sanya Kiev matsayin Bishop din Gidiyon-Svyatopolk. Wannan yanayin ne m. St. Theodosius, yin shi ya hukumar, tsakanin hali, kuma kada ka manta, su yi cẽto a kan sufi.

Canje-canje da Testing

A 1687, lokacin da ya miƙa wa Allah Archimandrite Eletskii Ioanniky (Golyatovsky), a kan wa'azi da Archbishop Li'azaru a cikin wuri tsaye up, bayan shekaru 24 na mulkin Vudubickiy, St. Theodosius. Nada shi ga post, Archbishop Lazar sa shi ya tare da hannun dama, da kuma daga wannan lokacin ya zama wani memba na duk fice events na lokaci. Tun a lokaci guda ƙwarai dada tabarbare tsakanin wakilan Kiev, Great Rasha da kuma Kudu Rasha majami'u. Moscow limaman dubi tare da babban tuhuma a kan Kiev Rasha da kuma ta Kudu saboda ta tsaya tsayin daka su Katolika da kuma duk karkatacciyar koyarwa.

Bayan shiga a cikin farkon karni XVII da Ukraine a Moscow daga Kiev a cikinsa shiga cikin mazauni ne na daban-daban na addini da kuma} ungiyoyin ayyuka, wanda duba quite m, kamar yadda da yawa su rarrabe Yaren mutanen Poland zanen hadisai da kuma ibada. Wasu bishops ma yana da yammacin ilimi Jesuit makarantu, kuma sun kasance, ko da ra'ayi shi ne ba a cikin shugabanci na Orthodox ruhu.

Theodosius - Bishop na Chernigov

A 1690, Lardi na Kiev Gidiyon ya mutu, kuma St. Theodosius sa a gaba a inda yake. Duk da haka, wannan babban post na'am da kogwanni Archimandrite Barlaam (Jasinski), a cikin abin da biyu-shekara Theodosius aiki a matsayin rector na Kiev-Pechersk Lavra. By kama kifi Allah ta sadarwa. Theodosius aka shirya wani babban matsayi a Chernigov. A nan sai ya fara haskaka ya mai tsarki ayyukan alheri, kuma ba kawai a cikin rayuwa, amma bayan mutuwa kamar yadda Allah ya zaba bawa.

A 1692 Preosvyaschennyy Lazar sanya taron shafe limaman Ruthenia hetman I. S. Mazepa da kuma wakilai daga mutane, da kuma Chernihiv kujera nada Archimandrite Theodosius. A watan Yuli na wannan shekara, Feodosiy Chernigovsky ya sauka a birnin Moscow, inda sarakuna da Yahaya da Petre Alekseeviche Ya aka wajabta a festive yanayi ɗauka cewa Cathedral zuwa ga daraja da Akbishop. A Tsar sanya shi dogara ba daga Kiev amma daga Moscow Patriarchate, da kuma matsayin pre-mashawarta daga hierarchs na Rasha, da sabon saint za a mai suna zuwa sabis a sakkos.

M pastoral harkokin da matsaloli

Ya koma zuwa Chernigov, ya fara gudanar da harkokin na diocese, kuma har yanzu dauke da wani mataimaki daga Archbishop Lazar, wanda ya riga ya tsufa ƙwarai, kuma kusa da mutuwa.

A taron dogon farin ciki a cikin mai zuwa kursiyin Allah biyu himma saint. Satumba 3, 1693 73-shekaru mutum, Li'azaru dai ya mutu. St. Theodosius ƙaunace shi kamar mahaifinsa, sai ya gaske baƙin ciki. Chin binne Theodosius ya sanya kansa. Rasha Tsar da sarki na St. Theodosius girmama tare da takardun shaida, kuma anã yi muku wa'adi da shi da jinƙansa. Bayan rasuwar Archbishop Lazar St Theodosius sami wakilci wasika ga m management na Chernigov diocese.

Feodosiy Chernigovsky a cikin taron suka kawo na musamman da hankali ga Kirista na gaskiya da taƙawa, kuma ya kula da haihuwa da kuma sabon cloisters da majami'u. A 1694, godiya ga shi an tushen Pechenitskaya Lyubetsky sufi da hermitage, a cikin wannan shekara da albarka Church of Nativity na Albarka Virgin a Domnitskom sufi da aka gina. A 1695, ya aka tsarkake Triniti Cathedral, wanda ya zama babban coci na Diocese na Chernigov.

ci gaba

A zamanin mulkinsa, Chernigov diocese wadãta, kuma shi aka lura karfafa zaman zuhudu. Musamman hankali ne ya biya wa mai tsarki na firist, ya kasance sosai picky lõkacin da zabar mutane zuwa firistoci matsayi da su. St. Theodosius kuma taimaka ruhaniya makarantu, wanda ya gayyaci malaman da ruhubanawa daga Kiev. Daga cikin su shi ne Metropolitan Tobolskiy Ioann Maksimovich, nan da nan ya zama wani mataimaki kuma magaji na St. Theodosius, shi ne wanda ya riƙi kula da na'urar tauhidin Schools.

St. Feodosiy Chernigovsky ji m ya mutuwa da haka da aka shirya a gaje shi. Su sa'an nan ya zama Gwamnan Bryansk da Svensk sufi m John (Maximovich), ya nada shi gwamnan Chernigov Eletski sufi.

Da zarar, a 1694, da wani Katolika Dominic Polubensky karɓi tũba gare shi tare da wani request, wanda ya nuna su so su je dan kasa na sarakunan Moscow, don su iya juya ga Orthodox bangaskiya na kakanninsa. A saint bai bar bukatar ba tare da mayar da martani, kuma nan da nan ya zama Rasha Orthodox batutuwa.

A m mutuwa

1696 shi ne na karshe a gare shi, mai tsarki Feodosiy Chernigovsky mutu cikin salama a kan 5 Fabrairu. Aka binne shi a Chernigov Boris da Gleb Cathedral, a cikin crypt, musamman sanya shi.

Good da kuma adalci makiyayi a lokacin da ransa bai bar garkensa, kuma bayan mutuwarsa, ya zama ta saint majiɓinci, saint. Kuma yanzu ya zo da saukar alherin Allah ga dukan waɗanda suke a cikin bangaskiya Rokon zuwa gare shi. Jikinsa zauna incorrupt, wanda shi ne dalilin da ya canonization.

стал первым святым, прославленным во времена правления царя Николая II. Satumba 9, 1896, St Feodosiy Chernigovsky shi ne na farko saint, bikin a zamanin mulkin Tsar Nicholas II. Kauri canonization ta Lardi Kievskiy Ioanniky (Ore), tare da shi shida bishops, da yawa wasu Malamai da kuma jama'ar da suka zo daga ko'ina a cikin kasar a cikin Chernigov. Wannan shi ne mai ban mamaki bikin da aka alama ta sabon abubuwan al'ajabi da cewa yanzu yalwa so Orthodox mũminai tsarki Feodosiy Chernigovsky. A sauran kaya daga cikin majiɓinci, saint na Chernigov ƙasar yanzu binne cikin Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral.

icons

Kafin juyin juya halin da aka 'yan rubuta wurin hutawa images tare da fuskar wata saint. Tuni a cikin 90s icons Feodosiya Chernigovskogo zama rarity kuma Ya cancanta ga saya, sun zo gida ado tsoho collections. Af, a lokaci guda a cikin Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra rasa da dama gumaka tare da fuskar wata saint.

A girmama na saint da aka gina a Kiev Haikali Feodosiya Chernigovskogo, shi za a iya ziyarci a chernobye 2. Ya - ya zama majiɓinci saint da m na liquidators na nuclear hatsari.

Ya kamata a lura cewa haikalin yana Feodosiya Chernigovskogo da Kiev Kiyanovskom Lane 6/10, kazalika a Dnepropetrovsk yankin, a kauyen Oleksandrivka.

Prelate rarrabe aminci, da adalci, da wata gãfara, ya dauki mai zurfi da tausayi ga wadanda suka zo gare shi neman taimako, kuma ya taimaka ba kawai Orthodox, amma kuma wakilan sauran addinai.

Labarin da kawancen na Leningrad

Kwatanta wannan rãyuwar saint, ya kamata a lura, da kuma daya mafi muhimmanci sosai taron hade tare da kawancen na Leningrad. A shekarar 1942, a cikin ginshiki na hedkwatar kare shige taron, wanda jawabi tsanani tambayoyi game da m nasara. Kuma kwatsam suka ji wani bakon murya: "Ka rõƙa Theodosius na Chernigov, wanda zai taimake ka!" Kowa bayar da umarnin rike, amma babu wani daga cikinsu ba su sani ba sunan. Mutane juya farko zuwa ta m management, sa'an nan zuwa ga Lardi Alexis (Simanska) (nan gaba uban iyali), da kuma lokacin da ya gaya musu game da Saint Theodosius a matsayin salla littafin da kuma kare mu tsarki ƙasar, kuma ya yi addu'a domin ceton birnin. Kuma tana bukatar gaggawa komawa zuwa mai tsarki sauran kaya, wanda sun kasance a cikin Kazan Cathedral a St. Petersburg, to, shi ya Museum of History of Religion , kuma basu yarda.

Kuma Stalin ya ba da umurni ga wannan, da ikon koma zuwa St. Nicholas Cathedral na Epiphany. Kuma wata mu'ujiza ya faru, da saint taimaka domin ya samu nasarar wuce nasara Tikhvin aiki. hanyar da aka bude, wanda ya fara zo a cikin kewaye birni na abinci, harsasai da kuma makamai. A Ladoga hanya mũminai kira "hanya na St. Theodosius."

Feodosiy Chernigovsky: game da addu'a

An yi imani da cewa saint taimaka warkar da cutar daji. Addu'a Theodosius na Chernigov tare da bangaskiya ta gaske zai warkar daga da dama cututtuka, ƙiren ƙarya da kuma matsalolin da suka shafi iyali da walwala da kuma yara.

A shekarar 1946, lokacin da Lardi Alexei (Simansky) ya zama sarki, sai aka kira su zuwa ga Moscow ta Boris Chernigov bishop wanda umurce su da su shirya duk takardun da ake bukata domin kawo kaya daga Theodosius daga Birnin Leningrad, ya Chernigov. Wannan bikin ya faru a ranar 15 ga Satumba, 1946. Wannan kasar biki, da yawa tuna, ya gana da ikon tsarkakan mutumin da kuma ruhaniya uba na Lavrentiy Chernigovsky. Wannan rana bauta uku ibadar.

Kuma yanzu ba bar kaya daga St. Chernigov Cathedral Triniti Mai Tsarki Cathedral, gina a kudi na Mazepa ya kuma tsarkake ta St. Theodosius a 1695, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama. Akwai kuma kiyaye kayayyakin tarihi na St. Lawrence na Chernihiv mu'ujiza ma'aikacin, St. Filaret (Gumilevsky) da kuma wasu daga cikin Kiev-Pechersk tsarkaka.