Sako iko

Sako - ba maraba da duk wani kayan lambu, lambu, flowerbed. Sako iko - mafi lokaci-cinyewa kuma muhimmin aiki na manomi, wanda daukan kusan rabin lokacin da kishin namo amfanin gona. Weeds sau da yawa nasara a gasar ga mallaki gina jiki dauke a cikin ƙasa, hasken rana, danshi, sabo iska. Saboda wuce kima takaice tare da shuke-shuke kafa sharadi gwargwado ga ci gaban da cututtuka daban-daban, rot, kazalika da kiwo na kwaro kwari, hakori. Bugu da kari, weeds samar da ba daidai wani m ado bayyanar da flower gadaje, ridges, ko lambu mãkirci.

Yadda za a sarrafa weeds? Da farko, wajibi ne a yi nazarin maƙiyi daga cikin, don ganin yadda ya kulawa kusan nan take samun wani yanki na ƙasar tattalin horar da shuke-shuke girma cikin sauri da kuma fara ninka fruitfully.

Weeds za a iya raba shekara-shekara da perennial. Shekara-shekara weeds ne azumi girma da kuma taro harbe. A lokacin daya daga cikin sosai short girma lokaci, suna da lokaci don yayi girma da kuma samar da yawa tsaba, wanda a karkashin sharadi gwargwado iya girma a cikin wannan shekara da kuma kawo sabon iri yawan amfanin ƙasa.

Perennial weeds da raya tushen tsarin da zai ratsa zurfi a cikin ƙasa, kuma yada matakai a kamu. Wannan damar da su zuwa sannu a hankali da kuma kusan imperceptible zuwa mallaki ƙasar, duk da hunturu da sanyi da kuma lokacin rani fari.

Sako iko fara a farkon spring, da zaran na farko harbe bayyana, kuma ƙasa ta kafe fitar for machining. A wannan lokaci, da mafi yawan aiki shekara-shekara weeds, kuma muddin aka ba isasshe da dabarun, sauki handling na kasar gona ta amfani da fartanya ko rake zai ƙyale su su hallaka girma. Idan ka fara zuwa girma Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana, za ka bukatar ka vskopka zurfin noma ƙasar, ya bi ta hanyar yankan shawara a kan daga ƙasa rhizomes da hannu ko yin amfani da wani rake.

A lokacin bazara kakar sako iko mafi wuya saboda da dasa amfanin gona. Kamar yadda suka yi taro germination weeding. Yana yana da muhimmanci musamman ga yin wannan via kwanaki 2-3 bayan ruwa sosai, saboda shi Halicci m yanayi domin da germination na tsaba na annuals. Bishiyoyi masu dogon kwana ne kyawawa su janye daga ƙasa da hannu, ja da rhizome.

A kaka, bayan girbi, za'ayi zurfi digging na kasar gona. A wannan yanayin, da tushen da perennial weeds ne mafi kusanta zuwa surface, yin su da sauki a cire-fito da kuma ba da damar hunturu sanyi daskare su. Tsaba na shekara-shekara weeds, a maimakon haka, za su zama mai zurfi karkashin kasa, a unfavorable yanayi na germination. Idan amfanin gona da aka girbe farkon, kafin sanyi weather, kuma da yalwa da lokacin, yana yiwuwa ya fararwa da germination na weeds da watering ko sassauta cikin ƙasa, sa'an nan tono su.

Chemical sako iko ne da za'ayi kawai a dauke barjat yankunan. Magungunan kashe qwari da kuma su wulakanci kayayyakin suna da ikon tara a cikin ƙasa, kuma ya shiga cikin shuke-shuke da 'ya'yan itace. Bugu da kari, sun adversely shafi amfani microorganisms cewa rayuwa a cikin ƙasa, earthworm da ƙudan zuma. Amfani da herbicides kamata karanta a hankali da umarnin don amfani, a matsayin yawan abin sama a site ba zai iya girma da wani abu na 'yan shekaru.

Weeds kuma da iko - matsala ta manoman duk shekara zagaye. Amma, idan ka bi 'yan dokoki da matakan, a cikin wannan hali, za ka iya cimma sakamako mai kyau. Sako iko kamata hada da:

• Amfanin gona juyawa ko shekara-shekara shuke-shuke maye gurbin landings bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da zalunci na sako.
• Drip ban ruwa kai tsaye a karkashin tushen da shuka.
• Dasa seedlings na karfi da tsire-tsire, wanda kuma taimaka wa danniya da sako amfanin gona ba;
• Ko ƙasa mulching film shafi.
• Mafi kyau duka thickening na amfanin gona ba;
• Lokaci-lokaci obkos rabo.
• Shuka na wõfintattu mãkirci na Lawn ciyawa ko kore taki amfanin gona ba;
• Ana Share rabo ciyayi sharan.