"Sequester" - shi ne wata kalma denoting da m bukatar ajiye

Ministan harkokin wajen tattalin arziki da sharuddan (voucherization, kamfanonin, sequestration) da aka akai-akai amfani a cikin nineties karni na karshe. Babban dalilin wannan kuwa biyu. Da fari dai, sabon jihohin da ka fito daga tsohon Tarayyar Soviet, hanzari canja zuwa kasuwar tattalin arziki, da kuma, mafi m, da Rasha kalmomi, da dukan richness harshen mu, bai isa ya bayyana wannan tsari. Kuma abu na biyu, a cikin ruɗarwa ta taso da yawa 'yan siyasa da kuma tattalin arziki son ya sake kama su (wani lokacin sosai mummuna) aikin, a saka shi a fili.

m kalma

The kalmar "sequestration" ne tartsatsi a yau da kullum jawabin bayan da rikicin kudi na 1997, lokacin da aka tilasta yin amfani da iyaka albarkatun don tabbatar da aiwatar da mafi yawan kasafin kudin da shirye-shirye. Wannan gwargwado aka sa ta rashin iya amfaninka na kasaftawa kudi, kuma sakamakon haka, Qarancin. Shafi yawa m mutane, kuma ya kahu sosai tun ra'ayi a zukatan maza da cewa sequester - yana da wani abu mara kyau. Saboda haka shi ne.

The Latin kalmar «sequestro», ya canza kama zuwa wasu zamani harsuna na duniya, a zahiri ya nuna manufar rabuwa da wani ɓaɓɓake daga cikin manyan jiki. Ana amfani ba kawai a cikin tattalin arziki ƙamus, amma kuma a cikin sauran rassan mutum aiki.

fikihu

A lokuta inda akwai matsalar dukiya bisa dukiya, Manufacturing kayan aiki, kayayyakin da sauran tattalin arziki dukiya a cikin mallaki daya daga cikin mai saɓani jam'iyyun a duniya amfani da alkawari daga sequestration. Shi ne mai uku-hanya, da kuma shi ne tsakanin biyu abokai, daya daga wanda ke sa a da'awar zuwa wani, da kuma wani ɗan takara taker zama da alhakin ajiya da kuma jami'an tsaro na yi jayayya da dukiya, wanda kotu ta yanke shawara don yin amfani da wani mutum. A sabis ne sau da yawa biya ajiya ko, mafi wuya gratuitous. Bayan karewa ko bayan rasit na da shawarar da kotun kwangila da aka kare, kuma mai shi ya zo a cikin da kansa.

Saboda haka, a cikin doka ji sequestration - ne na wucin gadi wariya da jayayya dukiya. Kuma abin da game da sauran masana'antu?

A magani sequestration - wani m necrosis daga kyallen takarda

Game da cututtuka magana ne ko da yaushe m, kuma a cikin wannan ma'ana, da kiwon lafiya, wa'adi ne mai kama da dokar. Doctors wani lokacin da yin amfani da kalmomi, kara tsorata da kuma a Rasha, da kuma Latin.

Wani lokaci kumburi (misali, osteomyelitis) an ci gaba haka sharply, abu zuwa gida necrosis na nama na jiki, wanda likitoci kira sequestration. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa tare da kashi. Sashe na ta cell hasarar da kaddarorin cewa bambanta da mai rai daga mamaci jiki, da kuma aka rabu. A iyaka tsakanin lafiya da rabo kuma xauke da cuta yanki ne fibrotic da sclerotic kashi. A X-haskoki a cikin wannan wuri yawa hatimi. Kamar kowane kasashen waje jiki, nama necrosis haddasa hangula da ciwon kumburi, har zuwa samuwar fistulas. Kawai hanya daya daga - wani aiki, Likita kawar da sequestration, wannan magani da ake kira sequestrectomy.

Cuts a jihar kasafin kudin kamar yadda gaggawa awo

Duk wani kasafin kudin, ko yana iyali, birni, ta kasa ko ta, kunshi sassa biyu: da kudaden shiga da kuma kashe kudi. A kasar sami kudi daga masu biyan haraji a cikin nau'i na levies, aikinsu, kazalika da daban-daban iri na tattalin arziki aiki. Ku ciyar da kudi dole su tabbatar da aiki na controls, tabbatarwa da kamfanoni na ilimi, magani da sauran jihar Tsarin kira "low cost". Da abun ciki na fama-shirye sojoji da kuma tilasta doka ta halin kaka, su ce, "kudi mai yawa", kazalika da ci gaba da kuma sayen sababbin kayan aiki ga jami'an tsaro. Amma ba tare da wadannan halin kaka ba, kuma su rage wani lokaci barazana, kamar yadda tarihin karshe shekarun da suka gabata, mafi m sakamakon.

Dalilin da bukatar rage ta halin kaka ne bisa ga abke, wuce su girma ko a cikin kwatsam akan rage kudaden shiga cikin taskar. Budget sequestration aka barata a cikin yanayi barazanar kudi tsaro na jihar, tare da kasa zinariya reserves, da kuma rashin yiwuwar waje wajen samo.

Sai ya faru, amma sosai da wuya. Yawancin lokaci a cikin kashe kudi gefe na kasafin kudin aka aza duk halin kaka, ciki har da wani kaso na contingencies, kuma idan yadda ya kamata shirya receipts, zamu iya cewa shi ne sanya daidai.

A macroeconomic ji, kasafin kudin sequestration - ƙuntatawa na game da amfani da kudi domin gudanar da wasu jama'a ayyuka. Mafi sau da yawa, da mataki na cuts a] a] en da aka bayyana a matsayin mai yawan (10%, 20% da sauransu. N.) A wannan yanayin, ko ta yaya miyagun abubuwa sun kasance a cikin jihar, akwai articles cewa ba zai iya zama daidai, watau kare.

Sequestration na kasafin iyali da

A kasafin iyali da kuma za a iya gyara a lokuta inda ta rage yawan kudin shiga (misali, daya daga cikin iya-bodied manya ba zato ba tsammani bar ba tare da wani aiki) ko saboda wani Yunƙurin a farashin. Hakika, amfani da daidaituwar tattalin arziki sharuddan game da fadin nufin "primary cell al'umma" ne m hali. A sanannun labarin mahaifinsa, damu da karuwa a farashin da barasa. "Kana yanzu faruwa sha kasa?" - tare da bege na tambayar iyalinsa. "A'a, za ku ci kasa!" - ya ce. Wannan kasafin kudin sequestration kada ta kasance abin kõyi ga jama'a financiers.