Regent - shi ne wanda kulawa don zahiri

Kalmar "Regent" da ake amfani a coci lexicon. A wannan kalma an yi amfani da siyasa, ma'ana da Mukaddashin monarch. Da ma'anar da Latin regency bayyana farko tushen (regentis ko mãsu maye wa junã), ma'ana "mulki" ko "hukuncin". Mun firistoci da 'yan siyasa, wannan yana nufin daban-daban abubuwa.

coci mãsu maye wa junã

Sarrafa mawaka, gudanar da su da kuma cimma da ake so sauti - ba sauki. Ya kamata a sa musamman timbre na murya daga kowane daga membobinta, a haɗa a wasu wurare na kashi biyu da waɗanda suke a halin yanzu ya fi dace. Ruhaniya tsarkakewa ne da wuya sosai a kanta. Create wani yanayi na addu'a, a cikin abin da kowane daga cikin parishioners ransa za a ja su Allah - ma'adanin cewa bukatar basira da kuma wahayi. Church regent da nufin samar da wata mawaka cewa hanya, daukana up mawaƙa, kuna koya musu da peculiarities na vocal yi da kuma cimma jitu wajen hadaddun musically jam'iyyun. Tun da farko, kafin XVIII karni, wannan matsayin da aka kira daban - "ustavshchik". Rasha tushen da kalmar tana nufin shigarwa ko kuma kafa dukan na bikin, da bagaden da aka yi. Regent na mawaka - mai sana'a, wanda aka yaushe sanar a musamman azuzuwan (St. Petersburg) da kuma Moscow Synodal School of Church tsarkakewa. Don shiga da a cikin wadannan cibiyoyi da ake bukata m music data, da kuma Orthodox imani da kuma bangaskiya ta gaskiya, ba tare da wanda zai yi aiki ba.

Me ya sa ba da dimokuradiyya regency

Za ka iya sarrafa ba kawai coci mawaka, amma kuma jihar, musamman da ciwon monarchical na'urar. Lokacin da Republican tsarin, shugaban majalisar-ko, a akasin haka, majalisar-shugaban kasar, duk zai yiwu lokuta lissafta ta tsarin mulki, da cewa shi ne babban dokar. A cikin akwati inda shugaba iya ba, domin duk abin da dalili (misali, saboda tsanani rashin lafiya, ko mutuwa) to gudanar da ayyuka, a can ne ko da yaushe a high-matakin hukuma wanda zai dauki alhakin makomar kasar. Misali :. Bayan John F. Kennedy Lindon Dzhonson kisan kai, da mataimakin shugaban kasar, kusan nan da nan ya dauki rantsuwar da ya fara aiki a matsayin shugaban kasa.

Mãsu maye wa junã a karkashin daular mulkinsu

Wani abu, idan da ikon nasa ne da monarchic daular bisa ga ka'ida na allahntaka asalin (ko da wani dangantaka ta musamman da xaukaka) da wakilainsu. A nan, misali, ya rasu monarch (sarki, sarki, sheikh ko sultan), kuma ba zabe ba a bayar da dokokin, da kuma magajin ya ba girma fiye da shekara da shekaru a kan karaga, sandan da kuma sarari suKe. Kuma a cikin wannan harka akwai wani mafita. Regent Sultanate - shi ne mutum wanda zai sarrafa (amma ba gyara) a cikin m Asian ko arewacin Afirka muddin istinbadi magaji ya kai shekara goma sha shida. A wannan gaskiya ne (da kuma a wasu jihohin, irin umarni an kiyaye wannan rana, tare da sarakunan) da kuma Turai monarchies. Amma akwai lokatan lokuta a tarihi a lokacin da cikakken girma autocrats janyo hankalin da mãsu maye wa junã management domin kasuwanci amfani.

Mãsu maye wa junã Koli kãshi Council,

Widowed bayan mutuwar Petra Velikogo, Catherine na farko da aka tilasta su yi harkokin jama'a. Ta kwarewa bai isa ba, kasar da ma Rasha harshen ta san a lokacin ba kyau isa. Amma, kasancewa wani mai hankali mace, ta lura cewa, abubuwa za su tafi da kyau, idan muka koma zuwa wani shawarwari jiki, tare da abin da daya zai iya yin yanke shawara, sanar da hikima, shan la'akari duk al'amurran da matsaloli. Daya regent - shi ne mai kyau, amma ina da tabbacin cewa shi zai nuna dace gwaninta a cikin dukan al'amura? Babu jiki ya zama na gama, kunsha daga waɗanda statesmen suka yi da kyau a lokacin da marigayi sarki. Shan wannan shawara (m, kuma m) dansa a dokar, Karl Holstein, da Empress bai manta Apraksin, Golovkin, Ostermann, Golitsyn, Tolstoy kuma, ba shakka, Menshikov. Wadannan mutane bakwai da aka bai wa Catherine, kuma daga baya Anne Ioannovne m shawara muddin bukatar su bai aka ƙãre, kuma shi ne har 1830. Domin duk da amfani, 'yan kungiyar sun encroached a kan babban monarchical gata - autocracy. Sun shiga bayar da Empress shiga wasu "yanayin" a karkashin abin da ya zama kusan m, domin wanda ya biya. All kõre da nisa tsakanin.

Rasha Cibiyar regency da hadisai

Mun kasance a Rasha tarihi, da kuma sauran lokuta na regency. Alal misali, a cikin shekaru na kuruciya da kuma a farkon matasa Dmitri (daga baya samu title of "Don") mulki kasar Alexy, Lardi. Ba tukuna girma Vasily, ya monarchic aikinsu yi uwa - Sophia. Ivan Grozny, ma, ya ba su yi kamar yadda wani yaro ba tare da ta wucin gadi mataimakin manajan, da ta cewa. Daga baya ya halicci wani regency majalisa karkashin jagorancin Boris Godunov. Domin wannan post suka yi jihãdi, wani lokacin ruthlessly, da nuna yaudara, saboda regent - shi ne ainihin m, da kuma matsayinsa ya yi alkawarin babbar dama ice da sha'awa na kishi da kuma enrichment.

The mãsu maye wa junã da dukkan al'ummai

Duka a Turai da kuma a nahiyar Asiya da hadisin regency ma da mai tsawo da kuma cike da ban mamaki labarin. Catherine kuma Mariya Medichi a daban-daban sau yin wannan wuya amma zaki ga aikinsu a lokacin da jariri na 'ya'yansa maza, Charles IX da kuma Louis XIII , bi da bi. Anna Avstriyskaya ma whiled tafi da lokacin jiran da balaga regentstvuya Louis XIV. Akwai sauran misalai.

A Turai, da XX karni scandalously rarrabe Hungarian regent. Yana da aka Hitler ta ally a yakin duniya na II - Horthy, ta amfani da babu sarki (da shi kawai bai wanzu ba a cikin mulkinSa), kuma ya zama mai mulkin danniya na matsananci kasa. Yana dade shekaru 24 da haihuwa, kafin zuwa na Soviet sojojin a shekarar 1944.

Amma da jama'a na wakana yi sa'a. Ya yi yawa ga jama'a da ilimi da kuma mata (a baya kusan m), da shege yar Rama IV na, Salvabha, da kanta uwa yara tara, da farko a cikin tarihin wannan kasa da Sarauniya Regent. Shi ne mai talented, mai hikima da kuma irin m.