Sergey Sergeevich Prokofev: jerin ayyuka. Mafi shahara ayyuka da Prokofiev

Babban Rasha mawaki, shugaba da kuma pianist Sergei Prokofiev bar wani babban sawun a cikin tarihi na duniya music. Duk da wuya rabo, jama'ar kasar Artist na Rasha halitta mai m music. Shahararren "Bitrus da Wolf," rawa "Cinderella", "Biyar Symphony", "Romeo Juliet" - duk rubuta Prokofiev. List of ayyukan da mawaki za a iya jera na dogon lokaci: daga piano da symphonic ga m mataki. Kowane daga cikinsu shi ne daban-daban ƙayyadaddu na m halaye, mai bayyanawa magana da hotuna. Mutane da yawa ya bayyana cewa, Sergey ji sauti na wani roba image cewa nuna ta musamman da suka bambanta, ta iyawa. A fagen wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rawa da shi ya yi daidai ba.

Halittar babban mawaki

Prokofiev, wanda jerin ayyukan ne bambancin, jikewa, kuma haske na images, lokaci mai tsawo mazaunin yankin na kasar mu. Mutane da yawa Raya Makon na da basira tunani da tashin hankali game da ko da mawaki zai iya "tsaya" da waje matsa lamba a cikin music da nutsad da kansu a Faransa haruffan mai ladabi qagaggun, su extinguishing kashi na gaskiya Rasha rai. Babban pianist shi gaba daya duqufar zuwa art ta gabatar da su Masterpieces ga jama'a, da kuma game da shi samu irin wannan m amincewar kasashen duniya, duk da sabon m trends.

A Prokofiev ke yi da irin wannan halitta hali wajen music cewa aiki don shi, haife daga rayuwar kanta: dukkan cewa kewaye da shi, m kuma farin ciki. A mawaki ya ce ya taba nemi wadanda daga ayyukansa, duk ya juya daga da kanta. Daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyukansu, halitta a kasar, ya mai m rawa da ake kira "Romeo Juliet". All images ne don haka idon basira da cewa shi ne gaske, da kuma music ne halin da wani sabon abu da zurfin da iko, m portrayal na kowane daki-daki da kuma kashi.

Bala'i da kuma marasa mutuwa soyayya a cikin rawa "Romeo Juliet"

-Akai wasan kwaikwayo dauke Prokofiev - da yiwuwa da kuma ƙarfin adawa, hamayya da bangarorin (ƙiyayya da m soyayya). Antagonistic zuwa fara fuskantar juna, clashing, a layi daya zuwa ta ci gaba, wanda ya haddasa karfi ji daga abin da ya ji. Hotunan alamar soyayya rawa Juliet da kuma ta lover. Mawaki mayar da hankali a kan m soyayya jigo wanda Ya Amince da Ita ƙungiyar makaɗa. Yana a gefen haske. Duhu ne wakilta wani gwagwarmaya tsakanin biyu iyalai, wanda fassara mike m theme, rougher kuma ko da daurin boye.

Kowace daga cikin wadannan hotuna ne daban-daban kuzarin kawo cikas, m motsi. Wannan Gaskiya ne, na babban harafin, wanda shi ne na wata yarinya, ba da sanin kula da zunuban duniya, ya zama wani marigayi yi wani mutum. A image na Juliet hali bayyana zafi, m rai da wajenka ƙauna zuciya.

Mass rawa al'amuran da aka rubuta da Prokofiev iyakar m, kuma mai haske. Wannan maki na safe tada birni da kuma Carnival kwana tare da yaba taron. Duk da haka, wannan shi ne kawai backdrop ga manyan abubuwan da suka faru, bayar da tasu gudunmuwar da yawa da karfi ban mamaki labaru da kuma wasu daga cikin takamaiman maki, misali, da yaki tsakanin Tybalt da kuma Romeo.

Wannan m yanki da aka ba nan da nan rawar gani tare da masu sauraro. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa music bai dace da rawa, da kuma Prokofiev (a jerin ayyukan da za a iya gani a kasa) sun sami dama refusals na productions a Bolshoi Theater. A farkon forties na XX karni rawa aka aiwatar. Yana rinjayi symphonic suite, halitta daga daban-daban lambobin da "Romeo Juliet".

Piano miniatures da kuma wasan kwaikwayo

A daidai wannan lokacin, tare da tragical yanki da wani mawaki halitta wasu miniatures mai taken "Yara Music". Sun ji sauti na 'yan qasar namun dajin, na gaisuwa yara dalilinsa, za ka iya ji da abubuwa na farko songs a cikin nau'i na zanga, wanda daga baya expressively da kuma sama-sama bayyana a cikin "Petya da Wolf." Zai zama a san, da kuma irin ayyukan da suna "The Tale na Stone Flower". A wannan rawa da masu sauraro tuna da play kira "lu'u-lu'u Waltz" da "Maraice."

Opera - mai raba babi na mawaki. Shi ne saboda su busa dukan sabon hanyar zuwa Prokofiev sauraro. List of ayyuka da wadannan:

• Sonatas for Piano.
• "A Guard ga Aminci."
• "A rashin tsoro Angel".
• Kide na kida da ƙungiyar makaɗa.
• "Maniyyi Kotko."
• Bakwai kade-kade.
• "A Tale of cikin Stone Flower".
• "Betrothal a wani sufi".
• "Alexander Nevsky".

Har ila yau fice ne: "Cinderella," "The Love for Three lemu", "yaki da zaman lafiya", "Bitrus da Wolf", "Romeo Juliet", da music ga fim.

Known symphonic hikaya

Daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri a cikin pre-yaki lokaci ne symphonic hikaya kira "Bitrus da Wolf", kuma shi aka sani zuwa yanzu fiye da kan iyakoki na kasar mu. Daga baya, animator kuma darektan Walt Disney amfani da wannan music a multproekte. A samfurin ne daban-daban daga dukan sauran halittu, rubuta da mawaki, ya melodic da raspevnosti, a hikaya yana da wani pronounced rhythmic juna. Prokofiev a cikin aikinsa ayyukan kamar yadda ba kawai mai hikima mahaliccinsa, amma kuma da bayar da labarun baka, halin wit da kuma na gaisuwa yanayi. mai bayyana burin da aka kafa a gabansa ya - sanar da matasa dalibai da dama kida nuna duk siffofin na babban aka gyara daga wani Symphony Orchestra.

Marubucin da kansa ya akai-akai nuna gaskiyar cewa kowane samfurin da gwarzo wakiltar wani m kayan aiki, da kuma mataimakin versa. Alal misali, a cat - a clarinet, karamin tsuntsu - sarewa, kakan - bassoon, kuma Duck - oboe. Wolf kuma bayyana kafin masu sauraro a cikin nau'i na uku Faransa ƙahonin da guitar, da kuma babban harafin - Bitrus - kirtani Quartet. Yara nan da nan m, kuma Shots of dayansu, shiryar da m sauti na ganguna da kuma timpani. A da yawa makaranta shirye-shirye da kuma har yanzu sun hada da wannan aiki domin su gane yara da cikkaken kungiyar na Symphony Orchestra kida.

The m hikaya ne sosai furta kowace hanya: ku ji wani kadan fluttering tsuntsãye, fayyace zamewa wani m cat da kuma ta purring yi gurnani kakan Petit ko menacing yi gurnani launin toka predator. A mawaki ya akai-akai nuna cewa shi sosai m yara, don haka da thumbnail halittar ba shi girma yarda. Bugu da kari to "Bitrus da Wolf," har yanzu tuna suite "Winter bonfire" da "talkers", wanda dogara ne ya hada da kasidu Agnes Barto sani.

Film Music kuma wasanni

A cikin shekara da kiwon da centenary na mutuwa na cikin babban waƙen Pushkin, da mawaki ya halitta music ga motsi hoto da ake kira "The Queen of spades." Bugu da kari, sunansa za a iya gani a kan posters wasanni na "Eugene Onegin" da "Boris Godunov". By samar da wannan gagarumin music, Prokofiev gano wani sabon gefe - mai karfi da sha'awa cikin manyan abubuwan da suka faru a cikin tarihin kasar. A wannan lokacin, dalibai da aka yarda da ayyukansa kamar "Alexander Nevsky" da "maniyyi Kotko." Da suka ji m bayanin kula da ƙarfin hali heroes of a wancan zamanin, da m na tsanani da kuma m events.

A karo na biyu shekaru goma na karshe karni mawaki mayar da hankali a cikin ayyukansu saba, hanyoyi daban-daban na magana, rhythmic matsa lamba, kuma a lokaci guda musamman lyrics da karin waƙa alherin. Shi ne kuma ya kamata a lura da rabo na ci mutumci da kuma irony da suke ba a cikin da yawa ayyukan lokaci. Wadannan Masterpieces hada da wadannan:

• "Tale na Buffoon" (rawa, halshen a 20s a Faransa babban birnin kasar).
• "Transience" for piano.
• Da dama songs a waqe da aka sani Akhmatova.
• 2 sonatas, rubuta for piano.
• Da farko goge Concerto (a wani ƙungiyar makaɗa).

Mawaki kuma pianist, ya kasance yana isar m wahayi. Ayyukansa suna haka contrasting, cewa wani lokaci yana da wuya a tantance idan daya marubucin ya rubuta musu. Sananne misalai: "Love for Three lemu" da "A Guard for Peace", "Bitrus da Wolf" da "Romeo Juliet" da sauransu.

Symphonic babban dakuna da kuma songs

Mutane da yawa sukar sun nuna wa m talanti ɗaya na Prokofiev ayyukan da aka rubuta "ga kasar." Alal misali, samfurin na "Lieutenant Kije", wanda ya zama music of guda movie a cikin '30s na karshe karni, ko suite kira "Masar Nights" - wani m Dalili na yi tsĩrar a cikin Metropolitan bẽne, Theatre a cikin wannan shekara. Kafin babban pianist koma gida a farkon 30 ta, shi da aka rubuta ta hanyar Na biyu Concerto na Violin da Orchestra, inda za ka iya kama mai yawa farin ciki melodic wasulla.

Musamman da hankali cancanci song "White Swan", wanda marubucin ne ko da yaushe da kaina yi, kuma suka aikata shi da irin wannan babbar sha'awa cewa kowane saurarõnsu a kanta ji duk kashe Prokofiev motsin zuciyarmu da kuma abubuwan. Raya Makon na da basira akai-akai lura marubucin ne ra'ayi nasa songs. Duk da haka, da "White Swan" ba zai iya taimaka amma shãfe da rai a cikin irin wannan m da kuma iya shiga yi.

Enticing canji na m phrases a cikin biyu kida - piano da cello - karin lokacin sauraron daya daga cikin mafi daukan hankali ayyukan Prokofiev. Wannan "Ballade for Cello", wanda a fili amsa kuwa da styles da rubuce-rubuce na mahalicci ba. Bambancin m abun da ke ciki daban-daban halaye.

Prokofiev ta duniya shahara

Duk da ka'idojin na symphonic music, wanda za a iya gano a cikin sa mamaki aiki "Romeo Juliet", ba su daina zuwa girma cikin sauri, da kuma sauran sanannun ballets. Sananne misalai: "The Tale na Stone Flower", rubuta a cikin 50s, kazalika da "Cinderella" (a cikin 40s na karshe karni). Ya aka haife tare da na karshe yi featuring shayari kuma zurfin ma'anar, wanda ya gaya game da wuya rayuwa wata yarinya, da wulakanci mallaka da uwar rana da kuma ta 'ya'ya mata biyu iyali.

Music kawai radiated tãguwar ruwa na soyayya ga rayuwa, gaskiya da kuma mutunci da a lokaci guda m baƙin ciki daga zalunci - irin multifaceted ji da motsin zuciyarmu kashe Prokofiev. "Mazurka" daga rawa mafi gaisuwa. Yana alama ce da fata boye, wanda shi ne yanzu a cikin zurfin rai a wani m yarinya. Kowane lokaci na music ambaci babban harafin ji zafi, taushi da kuma tausayi. Mutane da yawa ce cewa yana da wani aiki da aka rubuta da Sergeem Prokofevym, mafi kusa ga wasan kwaikwayo, wanda aka aiko zuwa sauraro da kuma masu kallo Tchaikovsky.

Kwaikwaiyo da kuma overtures

A farkon karni na ashirin da shi da aka rubuta ta hanyar hudu girma kwaikwaiyo da cewa kaunace yi wasa Prokofiev. "Maris", "hikaya" da "tsarki" da kuma "wargi" ba kawai lafiya-saurare. A kadan daga baya da shi da aka rubuta hudu ayyukansu:

• "Kamu da wani ra'ayi".
• "Rush".
• "Memoirs."
• "Kada ku yanke ƙauna."

Koyaushe zan yi kokarin kawo musu ayyukansu zuwa manufa hasashe piano tunanin Prokofiev. "Joke", "Rush", "hikaya", da sauransu - duk da wannan kafa wani image na wasan marubucin, ya na sirri piano harshe, dangane da musamman halayyar dabaru. Duk da aikin a tambaya ba kawai lafiya-saurare, tare da dogon shekaru. A cikin plays Prokofiev ( "Marsh", "kamu da wani ra'ayi", "ku yanke ƙauna") kawai jaddada cewa, musamman pianism, wanda aka kayyade a cikin farkon almara.

A lokacin da tafiya zuwa Amurka a farkon karni na karshe pianist rubuta wani ban mamaki aikin musamman domin clarinet, piano da kirtani Quartet. Yana da aka Overture a kan Yahudawa jigogi. Tsarin abun da ke ciki yayi dace da misali irin na overture, amma shi ne gano a wani hali - accentuated yi biyu kayan aikin a cikin na farko da na biyu jigogi - clarinet da Cello (da suka mimic juna, rasa duka biyu zaren amma alternately). Piano Jam'iyyar bambanta low matakin na haduwar wasan, wanda ya ba da wata dama ga dama budding talanti to a ji dadin m music ba tare da wani virtuosic basira.

"Biyar Symphony"

A lokacin yakin, da mawaki ya rubuta sanannun "Biyar Symphony" (B Flat Major). Ta farko gada da aka kafa shekaru goma sha huɗu kafin rubuce-rubuce na biyar part. Marubucin ya ce cewa ta sa a cikin dukan ikon da girma na mutum ruhu. Features za a iya gani a cikin aikin, - da wasan kwaikwayo, monumentality da kuma girma da. A taron makada ɓullo da duk jaruntakar hadisai na Rasha symphonic music.

The aiki ne zuwa kashi hudu sassa:

• "Andante".
• "Allegro Marcato."
• "Adagio".
• "Allegro giokoso".

A karshe na taron makada - Allegro giocoso - shi ne breathtaking tare da iko da kuma shigar azzakari cikin farji. A farko ya kama hannun yaro, kuma ya zuwa yanzu shi ne wannan taron makada (tsawon minti 40) ya kasance daya daga cikin fitacciyar mai girma pianist, shugaba da kuma mawaki.

Juyin juya halin Musulunci da muradi

Sergei Prokofiev gaba ɗaya ya ba da kansa ga ya fi so dalili, ware da music domin kusan shekaru hamsin. Mawaki ya rayu ne kawai 62 shekara. Duk da gwaji, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a} asar waje, ya nuna alfahari koma gida da kuma kokarin da sauri ya shiga a cikin irin wannan kusa da 'yan qasar yanayi. "Karfafa" neman sauyi canje-canje, da mawaki ya rubuta "Cantata", shan mata kalmomi da dama shahara siyasa kafofin: Lenin ta littafi, Shelar na Jam'iyyar Kwaminis da kundin tsarin mulki da kanta.

Sergei Prokofiev yana nufin mai girma composers, da basira nuna da ruhun lokaci da nasa mutane, duk da matsalolin da kuma haramta. Ayyukansa suna imbued tare da ikon, wani irin jituwa. Sunan mai girma shugaba, pianist kuma mawaki mai suna Symphony Orchestra, concert zauren, music academy. Museum-Apartment wannan mutum mai girma, za ka iya ziyarta a babban birnin kasar Rasha.