Shuka "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg): tarihi, samar, adireshin

Bisa ga umarni na Petra Velikogo Oktoba 15, 1711 St. Petersburg shuka "Arsenal" shi ne wani ɓangare daga cikin tarihi na soji da ke jihar. Domin fiye da karnuka uku, kamfanin ne sananne ga ci-gaba high-tech samar da sabon makamai da tsarin ga Army da Navy na high bayanan fasaha da wani babban mataki na AMINCI a aiki. Ci gaba da al'adar Bitrus Gunners, arsenaltsev latest saki, irinta makamai. A gagarumin nasara da na gama da kuma a sarari bincike.

tarihi Chronicle

1711. By umurnin Tsar Bitrus na fara yi na Gun foundry yadi - tushen nan gaba shuka "Arsenal" a St. Petersburg. Ya ayyuka sun hada da samar da jirgin da kuma filin bindigogi, da batun na harsasai, gunpowder. A kadan daga baya, "Peter" metallurgists tsunduma a art simintin, yawa da aka yi wa ado da matasa Rasha babban birnin kasar.

Wadannan karnoni a cikin mafi kyau gun shagunan zuba Rasha. Ga kafa m harbi Design Center, inda ya ci gaba da kuma aiwatar da sabuwar fasahar, ra'ayoyi da kuma m ayyukan.

A sabon zamanin

Tare da fall na Tsarist gwamnatin sha'anin darajar ba kawai bai fada ba, amma har muhimmanci karu. Alal misali, shi da farko Soviet bindigogi da rifled ganga aka halicce su. Muhimmanci canje-canje da suka faru a 1937. Manyan bindigogi a karkashin shugabanci na Lva Izrailevicha Gorlitskogo kuma turmi karkashin jagorancin Borisa Ivanovicha Shavyrina da aka kunshe a cikin fasaha sashen na shuka (da shugaban Roman Anisimovich Turks) a cikin "Arsenal" a St. Petersburg, biyu zane ofisoshin aka kafa. A 1940, Jihar Union Shuka № 7 suna bayan M. V. Frunze. A sha'anin Ya halitta wani zane hukumar karkashin jagorancin Nikolai Petrovich Antonov.

A lokacin babban Patriotic War, duk da kawancen, ma'aikata ma'aikatan sun halitta mafi kyau (bisa ga masana), da m anti-tanki gun BS-3 model. Samar a nan, da kuma "Katyusha". Daga cikin kayayyakin da aka jera inji bindigogi, rokoki, m bawo.

postwar ci gaba

A shekarar 1949 a shuka "Arsenal" (St. Petersburg) da aka kafa da Jamhuriyar Design ofishin lambar 7, wanda zai gudanar da aikin gine-gine a kan marine atomatik anti-aircraft bindigogi da kuma bindigogi don garu yankunan. Cif zanen CDB-7 nada Nikolay Petrovich Antonov.

A shekarar 1953, jihar Union Shuka lambar 7 Frunze dauka a kan da ma'aikatar tsaron Industry da Tarayyar Soviet. CDB-7 shugaba nada Petr Aleksandrovich Tyurin. Bayan shekaru 10, kamfanin canjawa wuri zuwa ma'aikatar Janar Machine Ginin.

A shekarar 1969, hudu raba yankunan kasaftawa ga shuka tsarin:

• makami mai linzami (Chief Designer - P. A. Tyurin).
• Space (shugaba zanen - VF Kalabin).
• Manyan bindigogi (shugaba zanen - E. I. Malishevsky).
• Common masana'antu (shugaba zanen - S. E. Krivosheev).

Alhakin ci gaba da kuma bullo da sabon fasaha da aka nada A. I. Arefev.

Tun da farkon na 70 ta "Arsenal" ƙware da samar da gaba ɗaya sabon kayayyakin wa kansu - kumbon sama jannati (SC) domin daban-daban dalilai. Su aka tracking da tauraron dan adam, da halaye ya fi dukan Yammacin equivalents. C 80 da aka dakatar shirye kumbon sama jannati "cobalt" jerin.

A 90 na'ura-gini shuka "Arsenal" a birnin St. Petersburg an corporatized. Duk da miƙa mulki ga wata kasuwar tattalin arziki, kamfanin ya kasance daya daga cikin direbobi da tsaro masana'antu.

nazarin sararin samaniya

A shekarar 1964, da shuka "Arsenal" sanya wa tsirar da dama iri na'urorin ga saukowa a kan Lunar kayayyaki duniya da tauraron dan adam, ciki har da manned motocin. A yawan ayyukan da aka aiwatar, ciki har da dasa da dama Rovers. Saboda haka, da shuka "Arsenal" a St. Petersburg, a Bugu da kari kan bunkasa manyan bindigogi tsarin ya fara nuna Aerospace aikin injiniya.

By 1969, na da damar da sha'anin an reoriented da bukatun da sarari kansu, da samar da an kerata, kafa musamman kayan aiki, da kuma inji. Shekaru da dama, akwai tasowa kumbon sama jannati, da halaye na wanda za a boye a karkashin hatimi na sirri. Suna tsara don soja amfani, da hankali, da ãyõyinMu, bincike, geodesy. "Arsenal" ya halarci kasa da kasa ayyukan a hadin gwiwa tare da kasashen waje abokan. A wannan fannin, da aiki da ma'aikata, injiniyoyi da kuma zanen kaya suka za a iya amincewa kira bidi'ane kuma masana kimiyya da babban birnin kasar wasika.

kayayyakin

"Arsenal" ya shiga tsakani a cikin zane da kuma samar da dama model na makamai, motoci, masana'antu kayan aiki. The girman kai da shuka ne:

• Jirgin atomatik manyan bindigogi da kuma roka launchers: SM-21-Mill, AK 725, AK 726, AK 100, AK-130, Zif-75, Zif-101, PC-16, Zif-121, Zif-122.
• Roka injuna a kan m man fetur ballistic makamai masu linzami, da makami mai linzami tsarin: da RT-15, RT-2P, P-31.
• Space kayan aiki, sarari motocin da kuma sarari gidaje: SC Amurka-A da NPI "Buck", SC Amurka-PU, SC Amurka-PU zuwa HA "Mazugi-A" kumbon sama jannati CSS-AM tare da NPI "Beech-3", SC " jini-a "tare da NPP" Topaz ".

Yau, kamfanin ne m, a nan gaba. A dama da muhimmanci ayyukan da ake boye for tsaro rarrabuwa, amma a fili akwai bayanai ne isa ya yaba da isa yabo na sosai masu sana'a tawagar. Address "Arsenal" shuka a St. Petersburg: 195009, St. Petersburg, ul. YCL to. 1-3.