Silver Maple tsawo da akwati na itace. Yadda shi ne ake kira da 'ya'yan da Maple?

Silver Maple - tsira. A beautiful azumi-girma itatuwa iya rayuwa har zuwa 130-150 shekaru. Wannan majestic itacen yana da wani sunan - da sugar Maple (sugary).

Mazauninsu azurfa Maple

The halitta mazauninsu na wannan itace ne, a gabacin ƙasa da Amirka ta Arewa da kuma m musu expanses na Canada. Silver Maple itace fi son zuwa girma a rigar filayen kwarinta, kogin da lake ƙasar da arziki kasa. Lokaci-lokaci wasu samfurori da ake samu a mafi girma mukamai. Bishiyoyi hawa zuwa tsawo na 30-600 mita. kawai girma kusa da ruwa a cikin m yankin.

A tsawo daga cikin sugar Maple

Hanzari girma sugar Maple. A tsawo daga cikin itace ne a kusa da 27-40 mita. A kowace shekara, kowane itacen iya samun wani tsawo na game da hamsin da santimita, da kuma fadin - game da arba'in.

Halittu bayanin irin itacen

Cylindrical ko taso keya a siffar wajen bakin ciki da kuma fadi da kuma kafa Kroon drooping rassan. Twigs bishiyoyi a farkon cin rush saukar sa'an nan, je sama da kyau lankwasa a cikin wani arcuate siffar.

Sharhuna suna bayar da V-dimbin yawa ganye scars (ainihin wannan ya mallaka ja Maple). Gaskiya, da azurfa Maple rassan karfi, sau da yawa fentin a wani duhu Brown launi, da kuma suka emit wani m wari lokacin da karya. A kananan bishiyoyi da rassan ne mai haske ja, kamar yadda a cikin balagagge samfurori - azurfa-m.

A tsawon biyar lobes oppositely warai dissected kore saman, kasa bar bluish-azurfa ne 8-16 cm da kuma fadin -. 6-12 cm kaka foliage konewa zinariya rawaya da kuma orange launuka.

Sun samfurori an rufe tare da wani hayaki-m m haushi. A lokacin da girma har itace haushi darkens, da ya rufe dogon kunkuntar flake flakes. Silver Maple yana famfo tushen tsarin. Kaikaice Tushen, sashe samar da fibrous surface tsarin.

Cikin akwati na azurfa Maple

Short itace gangar jikin (Maple), an rufe shi da silvery haushi ya kai rabin mita a karkara. Crohn kafa a kan akwati cewa ne zuwa kashi da dama rassan da karfi tushe. Manyan rassan a kan dukkan bangarorin studded tare da drooping harbe.

Flowering da fruiting

A inji shi ne bai wa m-kasa-kasa buds cewa rufe manyan ma'auni. Flower buds ayan tara a gungu a bayyane. Flowering bishiyoyi fara a tsakiyar watan spring, kafin ganye harba fita. Flowers suna dauke da greenish-ja rini. A flowering zamani fara motsi sugary, dace domin dafa ruwan 'ya'yan itace.

Samara - shi ke da sunan 'ya'ya na azurfa Maple. 'Ya'yan itace aka yi sama da biyu m fuka-fuki, wanda suke boye tsaba. A tsawon na bude yatsun da alaka a nau'i-nau'i - 3-7 cm da nisa - 12 mm. Maturing lokaci lauje krylatok - marigayi spring.

Domin zuriya germination sugary Maple bukatar zafi. A bushe lokaci, da suka rasa su germination. 'Ya'yan itatuwa suna kuma makale a cikin m ƙasa, kwalfar nan da nan. Sprouts iya bayyana a cikin kwanaki. A mafi kyau germination tsaba sun makale a cikin m kasar gona bayan da ruwan sama.

A tsaba wannan shuka yi nauyi. Matsar a sarari taimaka musu alaka tsakanin biyu daga fuka-fuki (Saboda haka shi ya zama a bayyane yake amsar tambayar 'Menene' ya'yan Maple "). A muhimmiyar rawa a cikin yaduwar krylatok play da kõguna don sauƙaƙe su motsi a tsawon nisa.

Namo azurfa Maple

Fine azurfa Maple tsiro a m yankunan da kyau magudanun ruwa. Ya bukatar haske wuri da kyau hydrated tonkoteksturnoy gona. A ƙasa fairly damp itatuwa dauki tushen sauƙi. Bã su da wani talakawan haƙuri ga Saline kasa. Saboda ikon zama a cikin rigar yankunan da shuka iya jure shafe tsawon ambaliya. Yana ta mamaye a cikin gandun daji, gasar da poplar, Beech kuma ash.

Balagagge itatuwa ne resistant zuwa matsananci hunturu frosts. Sun harbe a mai tsanani frosts wani lokacin frosting. Bishiyoyi ba su iya tsayayya da mãsu alãma daga tsananin iska da kuma wuce kima snowfall. Su m rassan karya ƙarƙashin rinjayar m halitta mamaki.

Sugar Maple iya tsayayya m muhalli da yanayi. Ya ba hayaki da tururi m iska talakawa. Shi ya dace don ƙungiya daga lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa gidaje a birane. Bishiyoyi Maple sugar buga wasu kwari. Sun sha wahala daga leaf weevil, whitefly da mealybug.

Maple ado

A azurfa Maple yana da dama iri. Shi ne raznolistym, tripartite da pyramidal. Bugu da kari, akwai wani kuka da baƙin ciki tsari da kuma irin Viera. Daban-daban itatuwa samar da ganye da kuma rassan.

A pyramidal Maple tsawo ba ya wuce 20 mita. Tsaye rassan samar da columnar fadi kambi. Kaka foliage zama duhu ja. Maple Veri ya yada kambi, greenish-mai rufi na azurfa ganye. Its m rassan ƙãra fragility. Grade Borns Graciosa baiwa da haske kambi, studded tare da babbar jagged ganye. itãciya tsawo ba ya wuce 15 mita.

Amfani da azurfa Maple

Maple ne sau da yawa amfani da azurfa don samar da asali songs a kan tituna, a cikin lambu da kuma wurin shakatawa gidaje. Yana da kyau a matsayin Sol Y Mar Abu kuma a rukunin plantings. Ƙasarsa a kadarori, lambuna da gonakin kusa ruwa jikin da a bisa tuddai, da samun m shirye-shirye.

Maple itace da ake amfani a furniture masana'antu. Na shuke-shuke samun Maple sugar, syrup da giya.