Mataki na ashirin da ne ga wadanda suke da sha'awar in rayuwa Hasashen mole da sauran muhimman abubuwan da suka shafi dabba

Kowa ya sani game da dabba, da ake kira mai mole. A farkon yara yara koyi game da shi daga wani hikaya game Thumbelina. Amma tambaya na abin da yake cikin rayuwa Hasashen na wani mole, sa mafi yawan mutane rikice.

Ta yaya shekaru masu yawa rayuwa mole

Kuma da gaske, abin da yake da rai expectancy na wani mole? Sai dai itace cewa mafi yawan wadannan dabbobi mutu a hudu, ko ma shekaru biyar bayan ta haihuwa. Sai dai in, ba shakka, shi har yanzu bai ci weasel, marten, fox, ungulu, mujiya ko mujiya. Kuma wani lokacin da ta samun irin wannan sai a kwantar da hankula da kuma ko da rage your kananan dabbobi masu shayarwa domin abincin rana dangi.

M kamar yadda na iya sauti, amma moles ne musamman pugnacious da husuma, sun kawai fusãtar bazuwar "baƙi", samu a kan su site. Fighting ne kusan ko da yaushe kawo karshen tare da mutuwar daya daga cikin contenders. Kuma ya lashe zaben a matsayin kyauta da dama "sa'a tikitin" a cikin nau'i na da damar zuwa Dine kadawa. Wannan irin wannan mummuna shaidan kamar cin naman mutane, shi dai itace, shi ne muhimmi a moles.

Ya dogara da tsawon mole na rayuwa da kuma daga cututtuka daban-daban. Bayan piroplasmosis da tularemia, wata barazana ga su ne parasitic tsutsotsi, ticks, fleas.

M weather yanayi da kuma tasiri a kan rayuwar jama'a na wani mole

A mafi wuya lokaci na shekara domin mafi yawan dabbobi ne hunturu. Moles a cikin wannan ma'ana ba togiya. Kuma a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, sanyi da hunturu, a lokacin da ƙasa ne daskarewa zurfi, da yawa daga cikinsu ya mutu. Saboda haka da cewa yanayin iya samun wani tasiri a kan gaskiyar yadda mutane da yawa mole.

Fari wadannan dabbobi ma sha nauyi. Amma ruwa ne ba tsoro, da kuma wani lokacin har haye kananan qarqashinsu. a kan bankunan na kududdufai, mutane sau da yawa sami otnorki - daga ƙasar da jimloli, wanda ake yanke daga bakin gaci, sa'an nan ci gaba a kan wasu gefe.

Yunwar yajin ga mutuwa mole

Kan yadda mutane da yawa mole rinjayar abincin dabbobi. Sai dai itace, abinci ne narkewar shi domin hudu hours, don haka shi ne sau da yawa zama dole to "podzapravlyatsya". Ko da gajeren azumi daga goma sha huɗu zuwa goma sha bakwai sa'o'i iya haifar da mutuwa.

Kuma wanda ya san abin da ya ci mole a cikin yanayi? Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa wannan karamin dabba adores Tushen, don haka shi ne a kwaro da gidãjen Aljanna, lalata amfanin gona. A gaskiya ma, moles - da yara. Su rage cin abinci kunshi yafi na kwaro: tsutsotsi, dodon kodi, slugs, larvae da pupae na kwari, woodlice, millipedes. Kormozhku da mole iya ci ashirin da biyu grams abinci kowace rana, kazalika - har zuwa sittin grams.

Don kama earthworm moles karya, ta hanyar karkashin kasa Tunnels ciyar musamman, suka gamsu da tarkuna. Earthworm, wanda janyo hankalin musamman Musk wadannan insectivorous "dayansu" - odorous koto, ja jiki zuwa wari da kuma zama ganima daga moles.

Sai ya faru da cewa wani mole iya ci da linzamin kwamfuta, lizard ko rana. Amma wannan zai iya faruwa ne kawai idan lafiya kadan dabba, ga abin da dalilai, yana gyaran.

Saboda haka kada ka yi jayayya da cewa moles ci gaba da amfanin gona a cikin lambu, ko a gida. Ã'a, cũta daga gare su, saboda a karkashin kasa sassa haƙa, wanda, ba shakka, ruining da yawa na shuke-shuke, da kuma saboda duniya nunin faifai da ya bayyana a kan aiwatar da digging.

Kamar yadda hunturu moles

Sai dai itace cewa wadannan dabbobi ba hibernate. Ko da coldest winters a cikin yanayin da mole ne a falke - yunwa ba innata, kamar yadda suka ce. Kamar bĩga a cikin dusar ƙanƙara, shi ya dubi ga gungu na masu jure hunturu kwari, wanda yin sama da abincin dare. Neman ganima da mole karkashin kasa, digging da ƙasa zuwa zurfin inda shi ne a nepromorzshem jihar.

Har ila yau, yin wadannan hakori da kansu da kuma reserves. Tattara earthworm, wanda ya bai iya ci a daya Sitting, da mole cizon ta hanyar da kawunansu, game da shi paralyzing da invertebrate. Kamar yadda ake bukata Thrifty mai masauki cika ciki da abinci daga bins.

A bayyanar da physiological tsarin moles

Ban sha'awa fasali na wadannan karkashin kasa da dabbobi su ne:

• idanu.
• ulu.
• forelegs.
• kwarangwal.

idanu

An yi zaton cewa moles ba gabobin da ganinsu. A gaskiya, da idanu na dabbobi ne kawai a Turai mole, misali, su ne musamman kananan. A size wani pinhead, suna boye a cikin Jawo. Bugu da kari, da ido da kanta ne kawai a daraja daga rabin millimeter zuwa millimeter a tsawon. The dabba iya ganin kawai haske, kusan ba tare da bambanta abubuwa.

Kuma Caucasian mole ta idanu suna rufe da duk leathery fim. Karkashin kasa a cikin duhu sosai da wani abu kuma babu wani abu a dubi, amma cikin ƙasa ba ya fada a cikin ido.

Jikin gashi cover

A dukan karamin dabba rufe da taushi velvety baki shorstkoy cewa a ciki kadan m. Lokaci-lokaci samu a cikin yanayi moles White tare da cream markings, da launin toka, ko ruwan kasa da daban-daban tabarau na cewa launi.

Jawo rurumi a mole ne directed zuwa sama da kuma yake da sauki canza shugabanci na gaba ko baya. Wannan damar da kadan dabba don matsawa a cikin wani shugabanci. Bugu da kari, dabba ta wutsiya gashi ne sashen touch, kuma gode masa, sai ya motsa karkashin kasa, ba kawai a gaba amma kuma baya.

A tsarin da kafafu da kuma kwarangwal a wani mole

Front paws dabba ya juya daga cikin, dabino m - don haka yana da kyau a tono karkashin kasa. Kamar dada saperskimi da manyan cokula, mole share fagen karkashin kasa tunnels, ƙwanƙwasawa mayar da ƙasar. Yatsunsu dabba rufe wani lokacin farin ciki fata da kuma kawo karshen tare da babbar fika mĩƙe.

Features na tsarin da kwarangwal da kuma gaban paws ne irin wannan cewa mole ne dace don motsawa cikin karkashin kasa wucewa. Amma a farfajiya na dabbobi ne m. Matsar su sosai wuya, saboda sun ja jiki da kuma ba tafiya kamar sauran dabbobi.

haifuwa na mole

dabbobi ma'abota auku a cikin watan Maris da Afrilu. The mace Bears gãdo daga 35 zuwa kwanaki 40, bayan da haske ya bayyana daga uku zuwa tara tsirara, makafi, kaucewa m jariran da ku auna nauyi ba fiye da uku grams!

Mafi sau da yawa a cikin mãtã ne kawai daya zuriyar dabbobi a lokacin shekara. Amma 25 bisa dari na adult mãtã iya nuna zũriyarmu, kuma na biyu bazara.

Toddlers girma sosai da sauri, kamawa up a cikin kudi na manya yana zuwa watanni da shekaru. Kuma bayan wata daya da rabi bayan haihuwar matasa dabbobi rabu da iyayensu, gano wani wuri free daga moles. Yawancin matasa suna motsi daga cikin uwa zuwa shafin, located in radius na mita biyu.