Slavic mythology

Slavic yaren, da bambanci ga Greek, wanda shi ne riga a cikin 7th karni BC, shi ne abu na adabi, shi ya kasance undescribed. Kamar sauran Indo-Turai al'umma, da Slavs sun tashi daga mafi ƙasƙanci zuwa ga mafi girman mataki na ci gaban addini. Amma yadda wannan ya faru, sosai kadan ne da aka sani. Gaskiyar cewa masana tarihi an sansu yanzu - shi ne mai arziki a duniya da sihiri da kuma daban-daban ruhohi kewaye Slav. Wannan duniya da aka tushen da Slavic mutane daga duniya na tsufa da kuma har karshen kafirci.

Na da Rasha marubuta fĩfĩta su bi da hadisai na zamanin d coci ubanninsu, suka yi masu izgili da arna tsufa. Amma ba su bayyana shi a gare abin da shi ne. Sun yi kira ga masu sauraro, wanda ya yi arna ayyukan su na cike da dacewa tunani da kuma sihiri lokatai cewa suna son su shiga a arna merrymaking da kuma kauce masa sabis a cikin coci. Domin wannan dalili ne, na da marubuta kagaggun zargi Slavs. Duk da haka, a cikin 15-17 ƙarni, masana tarihi sun daina za a bi da tare da girman kai da camfin da na kakanninsu, ya fara tattara ethnographic da kuma rubuta bayanai game da gumaka da sadaukarwa na Slavs.

Abin baƙin ciki, wadannan ayyukan Slavic mythology aka kwatanta da idan aka kwatanta da Greco-Roman. Saboda haka, wadannan kafofin dogara karanta kawai sunayen Slavic gumãkanku, kuma alloli. Tarihi gaya alloli kamar Stribog, Perun, Hors, Dazhdbog, Semargl, Makosh, Svarog, Velez, Rod kuma Rozhanitsy. Daga baya ya je Lel da Lada. Bayani kiyaye kadan, musamman game da mythology na Yammacin Slavs.

Tasowa, da al'adu na Eastern Slavs da yamma ya tafi, ta hanyar da dama, saukarwa. Sun yi ĩmãni da waɗansu abũbuwan bautãwa na sama jikinsu, rayuwa da mutuwa (Maron da rai), da yaki da kuma sararin sama, da kayan lambu mulkin da haihuwa. Suak kangare ba kawai ruwa da rana, amma kuma da yawa ruhohi. A zamanin da da kalmar a matsayin magana na ibada da kuma hadisai gane a kusa dangane da cewa shi ya bayyana. Taron ko imani imprinted sunan. Kamar wancan ne aka haife Slavic yaren, da kuma harshen zama wani makawa kayan aiki hadisin.

A hanya, wanda aka asali hade tare da kwatanta harsuna, a cikin Rasha kimiyya aka farko canjawa wuri zuwa ga almara Buslaev, wanda amfani da shi don nazarin mythological hadisai na Slavic mutane. Ya ce: "Mutane amfani da su zama wani mawãƙi Kuma mutane dauke bayar da labarun da mawaƙa aikin .. A zamanin d Slavs, hadisin gaba daya mamaye da bayar da labarun baka, ba kyale shi zuwa tsaya fitar a wannan lokaci ɓullo da epos baya daga gare shi ya tsaya daga wani hikaya A wannan mutane adana ... su hadisai ba kawai a cikin tatsuniyar da epics, amma kuma a cikin faxin, karin magana, riddles, karin magana, short mãkirci, ãyõyi, rantsuwõyinsu, kuma camfe. " A hankali mythological ka'idar Buslaeva tasowa a cikin makaranta wajen samo ka'idar da kamanta mythology. A tsakiyar ta da hankali a kan matsalar halittar labari. Bisa ga ka'idar, Slavic mythology an halitta arias.

Akwai kamanta Hanyar of Afanasiev. Ya yi imani da cewa na musamman muhimmancin ga ta dace fahimtar da Slavic mythology yana tãtsũniyõyin da epics (da kalmar "almara" Sakharov gabatar, da gaban dukan almara songs kira tsufa). Jaruntakar epics na Rasha za a iya sa a kan wani par da jaruntakar da camfin a wasu sauran tsarin na mythology. Bambanci ta'allaka ne da cewa mafi ne tarihi epics kamar yadda gaya game da daban-daban events cewa sun faru a cikin 11-16 ƙarni. Mafi shahara daga cikin heroes - shi Mikula Selyaninovich, Ilya Muromets, Vasily Buslaev, Volga. A lokaci guda suna ba su sani ba kawai a matsayin mutane, dacewa da wani musamman zamanin a cikin tarihi, amma kuma kamar yadda suka kafa da kuma kare na almara heroes. Shi ne daga nan - su kadaita da yanayi, invincibility da iko na sihiri.