Social Democratic Party of Jamus: Past da kuma Present

Irin kungiyar da cewa kare bukatun jama'a, halitta Jamus? The Social Democratic Party da aka kafa daidai da wadannan a raga. The shugabanci shi ne sau da yawa rude da gurguzu ko kwaminisanci gina al'umma, amma wannan shi ne m. Social Democratic Party of Jamus, wanda da shirin dogara ne a kan akida na hagu reshe ya iya saje da sabon siyasa trends. Sai da na ɗauki jari hujja a matsayin babban liba na m ci gaban al'umma, da goyan bayan Jamus ta hadewa a cikin kungiyar kasashen Turai, domin inganta dangantakar da NATO.

Nasara farfadowa daga asali akidarsu ga fiye da 150 shekaru na zama ya yarda da kungiyar su zauna a mulki, kuma rayayye fasalin kasar.

A tarihin abin da ya faru

Abin da ya kawo jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus a cikin tarihin kasar mu?

Kungiyar Dates baya ga 1863. A sanannun kasuwa daga Leipzig Ferdinand Lassalle kafa jam'iyya na Jamus ma'aikata. By hada da kokarin, su ka fara ɓullo da su 'yancin a cikin kasuwanci - da masu manyan kamfanoni, wanda sau da yawa maida su ba kome ma'aikata. The Association of Jamus ma'aikata ya zama wani ancestress na kungiyar kwadago motsi

A lokacin da na Jamus Empire daga 1917 zuwa 1918, da motsi na da a da darajõji game da mutane miliyan, da kuma kashi daya bisa uku na jam'iyyar goyon bayan zaben na shekara ta 1919, yawan jama'ar Jamus.

Bayan yakin duniya na rasa Jamus, Social Democratic Party raba biyu sassa. A 1918, da magoya bayan akidar Marx da duniya gurguzu juyin juya hali, ya kungiya da ake kira kwaminis. Kuma su kansu Social Democrats, jagorancin Fridriha Eberta sake saduwa da wani bangare na masu sassaucin ra'ayi da kuma Conservatives ga kashe da hotbeds tawaye gurguzu.

Daga shekara ta 1929 har zuwa ga ikon Hitler ta Social Democrats lashe zaben m, lissafin ga masu rinjaye, 'yan tsirarun a majalisar dokokin kasar. Saboda gaskiya cewa jam'iyyar ta ko da yaushe aka sani yadda za a daidaita da sabon yayi a harkokin siyasa, ta zauna a cikin fagen siyasa har shekaru da yawa. Ko a zamanin mulkin Uku Reich, da Social Democrats halshen Semi congresses su tattauna da tsare-tsaren da nan gaba cigaban Jamus.

Abin da ya sa da canji a cikin gargajiya view of Social Democrats a cikin 50-ies karni na karshe?

A kaifi canji a gargajiya halaye da dama a 1950. A manyan yawan Jamus 'yan ƙasa ne gaji da bakin game da sananne aji adawa, da rashin daidaito na mutane da ra'ayin nationalization na masana'antu Enterprises. The iska ji asar, sai murna na karshen yakin duniya na II da Accession to NATO da kuma Tarayyar Turai.

Social Democratic Party of Jamus, da shirin wanda aka bita a 1956, ya dube matsalar gina gurguzu al'umma ta hanyar wani sabon Prism. A sabon akidar ne symbiosis na jari hujja da kuma harkar harkokin tattalin arzikin.

Social Democratic Party of Jamus, wanda akida ya zama da ɗan updated, ya halitta sabon "Godesberg Shirin" a shekara ta 1959. Yana SPD cikakken soma da kasuwar tattalin arziki, shi amince da su da Western fuskantarwa da kuma Tarurrukan na Jamus sojojin. A lokaci guda a cikin shirin magana game da bukatar da yarjejeniyoyin da tsarin jari hujja da kuma kafa jihar na zamantakewa jindadin.

jam'iyyar Nasarori

The Social Democratic Party SPD sau biyu don cimma babbar nasara a fagen siyasa.

A karo na farko shi ya faru a shekarar 1969, a lokacin da, godiya ga zaben na sabon gwamnatin karkashin jagorancin Willy Willy Brandt. The shugaban kungiyar shiga cikin alluna daga tarihi, da zarar durƙusa a gaban tunawa da wadanda ke fama da farkisanci a Poland. Ya gudanar ya gano kowa da harshen tare da Soviet gwamnati da kuma da gabashin makwabta.

Bayan Willy Brandt sabon shugaban fito a 1998. Social Democratic Party of Jamus (SPD), An jagorancin Gerhard Schroeder, wanda Ya halitta hadin gwiwa da da "kore". Schroeder shirin yi nufin rage rashin aikin yi da kuma kyautata zaman jama'a amfãni ga 'yan ƙasa na Jamus. Amma ya gyara aikinsa, da aka ba a aiwatar.

Bayan shekara ta 2009 da Social Democrats nasara kowane jam'iyyar siyasa - da Christian Democrats.

Hakika, Social Democratic Party aka sanya undeniable taimako ga ci gaban Jamus. Shi ne ta ke yi da rage daga cikin aiki rana zuwa 8 hours. A kungiya ta kashin samu da hakkin ya yi shawarwari tare da manajojin manyan kamfanonin, da kuma mata sun iya shiga a cikin zaben. The Social Democrats sun taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin karuwa a Hakkin kuma kara zamantakewa biya.

A babban amfani na kungiyar shi ne cewa shi ya ko da yaushe bayar da shawarar da 'yanci na' yan kasa, ba neman su bi da shiri na Soviet model na al'umma.

Jam'iyyun siyasa sassauci

Social Democratic Party of Jamus ya kullum kokarin samun wani yare gama-gari tare da su fafatawa a gasa. Ability don kafa dangantaka da abokan adawar sa membobinta zuwa zauna a manyan jiha matsayi da kuma aiwatar da zamantakewa shirye-shirye.

The Social Democrats a yau

Yau za mu iya ce tare da amincewa da cewa Social Democrats ba a ji dadin shahararsa na farko. Su aiki ne a wata jihar da rikicin. Yana kama shi da lokaci da za su gudanar da muhimman hakkokin sake fasalin a shirin. Idan ba haka ba, wa ya sani, za su kasance wata kungiya a nan gaba?

Sha'awa, Social Democratic Party of Jamus ya ji dadin yawa nasara a CIS da gabashin Turai. Su asusun aiwatar da} ungiyoyin da kuma al'adu da shirye-shirye. Ayyukan suna da za'ayi a kasashe irin su Poland, Ukraine, Rasha, Kazakhstan da Kyrgyzstan.

Mene ne halin yanzu gwamnati na da wani shiri kamar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus? 2016, wato, na karshe a watan Satumba majalisar zabe ya nuna cewa Christian Democrats da kuma Social Democrats sha wahala a siyasa fiasco. Domin duka jam'iyyun, a sakamakon zaben kasance m sakamakon a cikin shekaru goma: SPD tsiwirwirinsu 21.6%, yayin da CDU - 17,6%.

Modern akidar Jamus ta Social Democrats

To, abin da a wani shiri kamar jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus, da shirin? A takaice za a iya takaita a cikin wadannan theses:

• mutunta ka'idojin zaman daidaici da adalci.
• kare hakkin jama'ar kasar.
• warin gwiwa daidai hakkokin;
• sa tattalin arzikin mayar da hankali kan zaman jama'a bukatun.
• ƙuntata jihar tsari na tattalin arzikin.
• goyi bayan kasa da muhimmancin da sha'anin, wanda zai iya zama na kirki fafatawa a gasa, to kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
• hõre kwace cikin hannun gwamnati manyan masana'antu, musamman na soja, Aerospace da man fetur kansu.
• samar da wani zaman jama'a cinikayya tsakanin daukan ma'aikata da ma'aikata.
• don gina wata jiha inda duk 'yan ƙasa za a harkar kare.
• kare tattalin arziki da hakkin ma'aikata.
• tãyar da albashi.
• kauda rashin aikin yi;
• inganta yanayin aiki.
• inganta da yin amfani da kafofin kariya.

Wannan line kungiyar bãyukansu zuwa ga shekaru masu yawa.

Wanda shi ne shugaban kungiyar a wannan lokacin?

Wanda shi ne shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus? Yau an jagorancin manyan siyasa Sigmar Gabriel. Daga 1999 zuwa 2003 ya kasance a kan post firayin ministan kasar Lower Saxony. Daga 2001 zuwa 2009, ya aka nada shi Ministan kare muhalli da kuma nukiliya Safety.

A Nuwamba 13, 2009 karkashin jagorancin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus. A shekarar 2013, ya aka nada shi Ministan tattalin arziki da kuma Energy.

The Social Democratic Party ta hanyar da idanu na siyasa manazarta

Abin da, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus a yau? Mai manufofin masana yi imani da cewa Jamus ta siyasa wuri mai faɗi da aka jurewa muhimman canje-canje. Past zaben a watan Maris ya nuna cewa hukuncin da'irori na hadaka ba a ji dadin wannan nasarar a cikin masu kada kuri'a. Wannan musamman shafa jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party. A gaskiya ma, domin ma'aunin da masu jefa} uri'a ba kai ci gaban tattalin arziki, da kuma gazawar da agaji siyasa - muhallinsa na babbar kwarara 'yan gudun hijira daga Gabas.

Zaben sun bayyananne nuna alama na rashin biyan bukata da Mafiya yawa na yawan cewa kasar su ya zama wata babbar gudun hijira sansanin. A taro ƙi yarda baƙi daga ƙasashe irin su Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan, da kuma sauran kasashen Turai, ya kawai aggravated wani riga wuya halin da ake ciki. A rashin iyawa na Jamus hukuma don yin tunãni 'yan gudun hijira kai hare-hare a kan' yan asalin Jamus gano nasara gabatarwa na AFD a cikin Maris jihar zaben.

Idan CDU / CSU, bisa ga lura da al'amurra, yana da damar sake samu da bata matsayi, da Social Democrats wannan yiwuwar ba foreseen. A jam'iyyar na shekara hasarar da magoya bayan wani shekara. Mutane da yawa siyasa manazarta ganin dalilin da cewa a cikin past 15 shekaru na kasancewarsa, kungiyar ta ba da aka kafa wani m mataki shirin.

Social Democratic Party of Jamus fara rasa da shahararsa tun 2000, wanda ya nuna alama na tamkar matsaloli cewa wanzu a cikin kungiyar. Dips a zaben da Social Democrats suna kokarin bayyana babban matakin gasar a fagen siyasa. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa a rage daga cikin rating ne saboda zargin da sabon "kore" bar. Tun da ƙarshen 90s na karshe karni fara da za a ji da matakin na masu jefa} uri'a amincewa fadowa uku gargajiya jam'iyyun: da Conservatives (CDU / CSU), da Musulmai masu sassaucin ra'ayi (FDP) da kuma Socialists (SPD). A cikin shekaru ashirin da biyar, a rundunar sabon siyasa, wanda a yarda Jamus 'yan asalin more hankali a tsare manufofinta.

Known kimiyyar siyasa Franz Walter, wanda shi ne na musamman a cikin binciken na siyasa halin da ake ciki a kasar Jamus, ya yi imanin cewa da rabo daga siyasa shirye-shirye Ya girgiza da matsayi na Social Democrats, da kuma "kore" da hagu zai iya lashe amincewa daga cikin 'yan ƙasa. A lokaci guda, da ra'ayin mazan jiya da reshe na shirin, bisa ga masana, suna da amfani na Christian Democrats da kuma Kirista Socialists. Bã su da wani tsanani fafatawa a gasa.

Me ya fara batu na rikicin?

Yana duk fara da baya a shekarar 1972, a lokacin da Villi Brandtom aka ayyana ƙi jam'iyyar a matsayin mai kare bukatun da aiki yawan jama'a. Sun goyi bayan manufofin da sabuwar cibiyar da aka zayyana. Tun daga shekarar 2000, da yawa masu jefa kuri'a fara ƙulla su nan gaba tare da wani reshe jam'iyyun.

rikicin trends a cikin kungiyar, kuma ya ji a zamanin mulkin Gerhard Schröder, da kuma fito a cikin lokaci na tattalin arziki da rikicin a Jamus ya kawai aggravated korau directed a kan Social Democrats. Bundestags soma wani sabon reformist shirin "Tsari 2010", zai rage zaman halin kaka: biyan bashin na rashin aikin yi izni da aka soke, ya karu da ritaya shekaru zuwa shekaru 67. Duk wannan dangane keta Social Democratic Party tare da kungiyoyin kwadago da su main magoya bayan - ma'aikata.

Shugaban kungiyar kwadago motsi a Jamus Mihael Zommer a wata hira da Spiegel mujallar a cikin 2014 ya fito fili ya ayyana cewa Social Democrats 'siyasa ne ba a cikin sha'awa na ma'aikata' yan ƙasa.

Kwararru da yawa imani da cewa fall a martaba irin wannan babban shiri kamar yadda jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus (SPD), saboda da rashin haske shugaban Willy Willy Brandt irin ko, a mafi mũnin, Gerhard Schröder. Littafi shugabanninta ne nasara jam'iyyar ma'aikata. Domin duk wannan sun ba su iya zama fuskar da kungiyar, tun ba su da m ra'ayoyi da cewa wahayi zuwa gare su jefa} uri'a. Wannan sa-in-kula da 'yan ƙasa. Mutane da yawa siyasa manazarta yi imani da cewa kuskure mai tsanani ya rabuwa da matsayi na shugaba da kuma dan takarar bundeskantslera. Mene ne muhimmancin da Social Democratic Party of Jamus? Jagoran Sigmar Gabriel, bisa ga masana, kokarin ci gaba da kujera da kuma kauce wa alhakin zaben shan kashi.

A rikicin sa da kungiyar da kuma rage yawan membobinta daga miliyan 1 zuwa 450 dubu. Shekaru 30 da haihuwa kuma mai raguwar daga 30 zuwa 59 da shekaru saboda ci gaban da kungiyar na fansho. Layi daya ga wannan, kuma ya ce da ra'ayin na Social Democrats ba samun shahararsa tsakanin ƙaramin tsara a Jamus. Duk wannan zai sa a kara dakushe yawan jam'iyyar members.

Jam'iyyar dangantakar Social Democrats a Jamus da kuma Rasha

Bayan gabatarwar takunkumi da kasashen turai da kasar mu da girma na cinikayya tsakanin Rasha da Jamus fadi muhimmanci. A farkon rabin shekarar da aka alama ta wani fall a yawa na 13%. Jamus fitarwa ya ragu zuwa wani lamba na 20% a cikin kasar. Loss na Jamus tattalin arzikin ne € 12.2 biliyan.

A cewar wakilan na ma'aikatar Tattalin Arziki na Jamus, dalilin da rikicin tattalin arziki dangantakar ne a cikin precarious wuri na ruble da kuma rage sayen ikon Russia.

Mataimakin-Chancellor na tarayyar Jamus, Sigmar Gabriel ya gana da shugaban kasar Rasha Putin, 22 ga watan Satumba, 2016 Vladimir shekara. Mutane da yawa jaridu rubuta game da sakamakon wani ziyarar kwanaki biyu na Jamus siyasa a Rasha. A taron da aka kiyasta shubuha.

Abin da za mu ce game da irin wannan kungiyoyin a matsayin jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus? Hali zuwa Rasha a ta biyayya. Mataimakin-Chancellor na tarayyar Jamus, Sigmar Gabriel kiran da a kafa na lambobin da kasar mu. A ra'ayinsa, wariya na Rasha daga Group of Takwas wani babban kuskure ne. A lokaci guda, ya lura da cewa mu bayyana kamata tsananin bi zuwa Minsk yarjejeniya don warware rikicin a Ukraine.

A kan stricter anti-Rasha takunkumi Gabriel ya yi magana a farkon shekarar 2015. A cewar shi, tare da Rasha kamata zauna a teburin shawarwari da kuma ba sa matsin lamba a kan ta matakan tattalin arziki. A watan Afrilu na shekarar 2012, Gabriel ya nuna a fili ra'ayi a kan gaskiyar cewa Jamus na bukatar Rasha a matsayin wata babbar abokiyar cinikayyar. Duk da haka, da mataimakin-kansila ta wuri ba ma shafi cikin yanayi na dukan na Jamus.

A mataimakin Chancellor ce cewa al'ummar kasa da kasa ya kamata duba hanyoyin da za a hada kai da Rasha da kuma ba su zafi sama da riga wuya halin da ake ciki. Social Democrat ma yi magana game da gaskiyar cewa da kadaici na kasar mu a layi daya zuwa ga Kremlin ta request don taimaka a magance matsalar rikici a Siriya hana kowane irin dabaru.

A Jamus manema soki mataimakin-kansila

Gabriel, ya ziyarci birnin Moscow ya sa wani flurry na haushinka a cikin latsa a Jamus tun kafin wannan tafiya. Mutane da yawa da 'yan jarida lura cewa Kremlin yana amfani da Jamusanci yan siyasa domin ya nuna su da tasiri. Zambia columnist Friedrich Schmidt rubuta cewa Moscow yana kokarin gabatar da ziyara zuwa Turai da makwabta a matsayin hujja da cewa shi ne ba a wani zama ruwan dare matsayi.

Taron manema labarai tare da Jamusanci labarai a mataimakin Chancellor ya faru a Ritz Carlton Hotel a ranar 22 ga watan Satumba. Da alama cewa 'yan siyasa sa ran wannan mai bi da bi, kuma ku dõke su da cewa a yau gudanar da shawarwari tare da kare hakkin dan adam kare a Rasha. A cewar Rasha yan siyasa, da ya dawo ba ya taka a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Kremlin da kuma Yammacin wakilainsu su ziyarci Rasha sau da yawa kamar yadda wani taro taimaka santsi daga cikin saba wa juna. Gabriel tabbacin 'yan jarida cewa yayi ba don amsa kuwa da manufofin kasar mu.

Saboda haka da tattalin arzikin ko siyasa?

Gabriel ya gana da Rasha fafutukar kare hakkin Daniilom Katkovym daga jam'iyyar "Parnassus", Galinoy Mihalevoy na "Yabloko" Grigory Melkonyants kuma daga wadanda ba riba kungiyar "The Voice". Jamus Ministan tattauna da take hakkin da zaben zuwa Jihar Duma na Rasha Federation. Har ila yau, ta gudanar da wani tattaunawa game da rashin kula da ka'idojin dimokuradiyya a cikin kasar.

Bisa ga Jamus siyasa, da yawa Rasha jam'iyyun siyasa da aka kawai ba a shigar da shi a zaben, matsa a kan 'yancin magana. Amma tattaunawa da mataimakin-kansila na huda na waje. A tattaunawa da ya yi kokarin kai cewa babban manufar ziyarar ne ba siyasa, da tattalin arziki da matsaloli.

Tare da mataimakin-kansila zo da wani babban rukuni na Jamus kasuwa da suka ha] da Rasha yan kasuwa. A wani taro da ya samu halartar babban darektan da Eastern kwamitin Jamus Tattalin Arziki Michael Harms (Michael Harms) da kuma hukumar memba na Siemens Zigfrid Rusvurm (Siegfried Russwurm). Shi ne da bukatun na biyu babban kasuwanci, kuma ya wakilci Gabriel a taron da shugaban kasar mu Vladimirom Putinym da Rasha Ministan Masana'antu da cigaban tattalin arzikin.

Gabriel ya akai-akai jaddada cewa, babban tashin hankali ne makomar 5.600 Jamus kamfanoni da cewa aiki a Rasha. Tattauna da doka tsari na zuba jari, kazalika da shigo da ban. Duk wannan yana da mummunan tasiri ba kawai a kan bukatun da kamfanoni, amma kuma da ma'aikata.

A cewar Gabriel, ba za ka iya kawai magana game da tattalin arziki, da matsaloli, amma ba zai shafi su zai zama wani babban kuskure, tun bayan da danniyan daga takunkumi, wani ban mamaki akan rage jobs a cikin kasar da kuma a Jamus.

A wani taro da Rasha ministan cikin tambaya aka tashe game da yadda za a rage dogaro da mu jiha na da albarkatun, da kuma tallafawa kananan da kuma matsakaici kasuwanci.

Zabe a Crimea da kuma takunkumi

Lokacin da taba a kan siyasa shugaban jam'iyyar Social Democratic Party of Jamus, Gabriel kokarin kauce wa kaifi zargi na kasar mu. Game da kasashen waje da manufofin al'amurran da suka shafi alaka da zaben a cikin Crimea, akwai da mataimakin-kansila, an lura da cewa, Social Democratic Party-daukan irin wannan matsayi to sauran jam'iyyun game da illegality irin wannan mataki. Gudanar da zaben a Crimea saba wa dokokin kasa da kasa, da kuma ranked a cikin annexation. Zabe a cikin Crimea, a cikin ra'ayi, ba bisa doka ba. Matsalar ta'allaka ba a zaben da kansu, kuma a cikin abubuwan da suka faru manyan har zuwa su.

Kalamai game Turai takunkumi

Me tunani game da lokacin da takunkumi a kan Rasha Social Democratic Party of Jamus? The shugaban ta nuna ra'ayi daban-daban daga Turai daya. A cewar Sigmar Gabriel, da tsari ne kai tsaye dogara a kan aiwatar da yarjejeniyar Minsk, amma dagawa na takunkumin tattalin arziki kamata a da za'ayi mataki zuwa mataki, kamar yadda ka kammala wani maki na yarjejeniya.

A mataimakin Chancellor ce cewa ya aka kallon matsalar ne real kuma ba zata Rasha zuwa cikakken yi dukan abubuwa. A wannan yanayin, Gabriel ce cewa a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki da ƙuduri da rikici dogara ba kawai a kan kasar, amma kuma daga Ukraine.