St. Yahaya Maibaftisma Church, Yaroslavl. Yaroslavl jan hankali

Yaroslavl ne daya daga cikin rare inda ake nufi a cikin Golden Zobe. Bugu da kari, ya an dauki daya daga cikin tsofaffin Rasha birane. Shigar da wannan tarihi cibiyar UNESCO Duniya Heritage ba abin mamaki ba. A birnin cibiyar akwai fiye da ɗari da arba'in jan hankali. Wannan wuri ne tarihi ya kira maginin birni. Duk da haka, ta na zama wani bangare ne located a sansanin soja da-Kremlin, to wannan rana, da rashin alheri, ya ba tsira. Duk da haka, yawan masu yawon shakatawa na karuwa a kowace shekara. Mutane da yawa zo ganin coci da kuma haikalin, waɗanda ne sananne ga Yaroslavl.

gani

Abin da ya gani a wannan ban mamaki birni? Jerin zai zama dogon isa. Kowane tunawa da tarihi da al'adu na rare inda ake nufi na Golden Zobe a yadda kyau da kuma ban sha'awa. Daya daga cikin tsofaffin gine-gine na Yaroslavl aka dauke su da mai ceto Transfiguration Cathedral, gina a cikin farkon karni na sha shida, a kan tushe na halakar da asali tsarin, wanda Dates baya ga 1216-1224 shekaru. A 1787-m sufi zama mazaunin Archbishop na Rostov kuma Yaroslavl. A gungu na Cathedral of kwararru dabam ware shinge da hasumiya, da refectory da mazaunin ta bariki, kazalika da belfry.

Me kuma za ka gani a wannan gari? Dole ne ganin lu'u-lu'u na zamanin d Rasha gine - Church of Iliya Annabi. Wannan dada kyau da kuma sauki a kan siffofin, amma a lokaci guda mai kauri Haikali yana da biyar fadi sa na vertices. A abun da ke ciki ne complemented biyu snow-fari alfarwansu shigar a kan shaida daga cikin tũfa ɗakin sujada, kuma kararrawa hasumiya. Church of Iliya Annabi da daukan hankali ciki. Duk da free sarari a cikinsa - vaults, ganuwar da kuma soffits windows suna cike da zane-zane da aka yi a 1680-1681-ies goma sha shida sana'a a karkashin shiryarwar sanannun painters da Savina Force Gury Nikitin.

Wani abu na musamman gungu a cikin jerin jan hankali na Yaroslavl - shi ne Tolga sufi, dating daga goma sha bakwai karni. An located a kan hagu banki na Volga River a cikin birnin. Wannan sufi, dauke daya daga cikin tsofaffin a Rasha, kafa da bishop na Rostov Prokhorov, wanda ya zo da sabon abu na icon na Albarka Virgin. Wani janye - da Chapel na Our Lady of Kazan. Wannan tsari ne a lokaci guda kamar yadda ɗakin sujada, kamar yadda yana da images of tsarkaka da kuma sauran kaya daga baya. Tu ɗakin sujada a farantin Bears rubutu cewa shi aka gina a godiya ga mutane ta mayakan daga 1612-shekara.

Me kuma za ka iya gani a Yaroslavl?

Gani na wannan tsohon birnin ba kawai ta m majami'u da kuma haikalin, amma kuma gidajen tarihi, Monuments na architecture. gidan kayan gargajiya "Cosmos" da aka gina a shekarar 1975 a cikin gida na Valentina Tereshkova a Yaroslavl. Its lãbãri ne aka tattara da masana kan wani m tarin, wanda ya hada da mutane da yawa musamman monographic kayan alaka da rayuwa na wannan sanannen mace. A gidan kayan gargajiya na da yawa abubuwa da gani da tarihi na nazarin sararin samaniya. Daga cikin su - shi ya riga ya zama wani relic na lander, kazalika da shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma spacesuits lokaci Tereshkova.

Music masoya za su ji dadin ziyartar Memorial House Museum, mai suna bayan L. V. Sobinova. An ayi a wani jin dadi qasaita na karni na sha takwas, a cikin abin da girma singer aka haife. A gidan ya kiyaye kayayyakin tarihi na uku ƙarnõni na iyali Sobinova.

Daga cikin sauran jan hankali na Yaroslavl bayar da yawon bude ido zuwa ziyarci Museum of nishadi kimiyya. Za ka iya zama a cikin wata kumfa, to hadu cryogenic Kirsimeti da kuma mamaki more. Wannan birni yana located a kan banki na Mother Volga, shi yana da musamman wuri a Rasha tarihi. Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa yawon shakatawa don haka ban sha'awa Yaroslavl jan hankali.

Abin da ya gani a daya daga cikin haske lu'u-lu'u na Golden Zobe na Rasha? Wannan tambaya sha'awar yawon bude ido, da suka zo nan da farko. Yaroslavl dukan bayyanar kamar ta laced tare da musamman fara'a da tsufa, muhimmi a cikin da yawa Rasha birane na zamanin d Rasha. Akwai sama da dari takwas Monuments na al'adu da tarihi, daga gare su, daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci ne St. Yahaya Maibaftisma Church, Yaroslavl.

Tarihi na halitta

Wani sunan ga wannan coci - The Church na fille kan Ioanna Predtechi. Yana wakiltar pinnacle na Yaroslavl makaranta na gine-gine na goma sha bakwai karni.

Hadishi ce a wurin inda a yau ne coci da Ioanna Predtechi, jogging da zarar housed a Convent. A 1609 an lalatar da sandunan.

A farkon shaida daga cikin coci kunshe ne a cikin wani daftarin aiki rubuta ta Lardi na Rostov domin gina da kuma keɓewarsa ta na coci. Asali shi ne wani katako, tsarin. Duk da haka, da mazauna bukatar a dumi coci, amma saboda a 1658 Ikklesiya ya samu izinin gina coci dumi.

Duk da haka, bala'i buga, da kuma wani tsarin hallaka da wuta. Kuma a sa'an nan taron jama'a su gina wani sabon coci, guda kananan. Amma mazauna shiri son ganin a cikin Ikklesiya da wani babban tsari. Kuma suka yanke shawarar gina haikalin, wanda bai kasance ba tukuna a cikin birnin. Su kuma fara Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl).

description

The gine-gine da gungu na cikin Haikali ya kunshi dama babban gine-gine. Yana da sosai St. Yahaya Maibaftisma Church, Yaroslavl, Ruhu Mai Gate da belfry. Shi ne babban haikalin da matabbatarsu. Grand a size, dama a silhouette, wannan ya dubi wajen m gungu. Kuma wannan ya ba Yunƙurin zuwa yawa Legends, kamar cewa da haikalin da aka gina Masters daga Buhari ko Holland. Amma da Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) ba guda daki-daki cewa ya ba hali na Rasha gine.

Yana da aka gina a cikin kama da haikalin Ioanna Zlatousta (stables). Duk da haka, da magina gudanar ya fi analog tare da kuma kayyade, kuma kumshin mafita.

ciki

mafi kyau Masters na "bango rubutu" for ciki Popular shiri mazauna aka gayyace. St. Yahaya Maibaftisma Church, Yaroslavl fentin tawagar Yaroslavl artists. An dauke da wani gaskiya kundin sani na Littafi Mai Tsarki da kuma Ikklesiyoyin bishara batutuwa. Mural da haikalin suna dauke zama babban batu a cikin ci gaban da ado style na Yaroslavl makaranta na zanen XVII-XVIII ƙarni. Musamman girmamawa haikali iconography Ioanna Predtechi na Greek haruffa. Don ta koma ga warkar da ciwon kai. Icon na Ubangiji Passion da Fedorov Uwar Allah dauke da barbashi mai tsarki sauran kaya. Amma da m relic - Satin fari kofur tsarkake a 1704th ta St. Dimitiriyas.

mai tsarki da ƙõfõfi

An exceptionally picturesque silhouette cikin Haikali ya ba shi wani m ƙofar. Tsarki Gates da aka gina a lokaci guda a matsayin coci. Suna located tare da tsakiyar axis na gungu, forming tare da shi guda abun da ke ciki.

A quadrangle ciwon arched nassi for catering zanga aminci sa octagon. Slotted high takware, shi ya ƙare da wani, amma karami. Tsarki Gate da aka lashe tare da cupola kuma gicciye.

belfry

Church of Ioanna Predtechi dangana ga tallest coci a Yaroslavl. A karshen karni na goma sha bakwai shestiyarusnaya stolpoobraznaya kararrawa hasumiyar da aka gina kusa da shi. Yana nufin da style of "Moscow Baroque". Its saman hudu tiers na belfry Arch yanke ringing. gini tsawo - arba'in da biyar mita. A contours na kararrawa hasumiyar kuma a zabin da ta ado abubuwa masana sun ce Yammacin Turai tasiri.

hadisai

Daga ranar farko ta zama cikin Church of Ioanna Predtechi, wanda adireshin - 2nd Zakotorosolnaya embankment, Building 69, shi ya ba mafaka ga mutane da yawa matalauta mutane. Idan an almshouse. A 1892, musamman gidan da dakin shan shayi da kuma a library aka gina a gaban ta, wanda gidaje da kamunkai al'umma. Tun 1898 rector na Feodorom Uspenskim aka kaddamar da wani musamman edition na mujallar karkashin lakabi "Parish Life" - kadai daya daga irinsa a lardin. Church of Ioanna Predtechi (Yaroslavl) ne a karkashin laimar UNESCO.