Stratification - abin da yake da shi? Stratification da tsaba a cikin firiji

Sau da yawa, novice lambu da kuma growers, sayen tsaba, ganin marufi wanda ba a sani kalmar "stratification". Mene ne ne tsari, abin da iri akwai, abin da shuka tsaba bukatar stratification?

A ra'ayi na stratification

Mene ne stratification? Definition na stratification da wadannan: wannan shi ne wani tsari na wucin gadi a lokacin da na halitta hunturu dormancy. Halittar iri karkashin low zafin jiki da kuma high zafi. A karkashin irin wannan yanayi da tsaba a cikin fall da kuma hunturu a cikin ƙasa.

Da tsaba wasu tsire-tsire fada a cikin ƙasa a cikin fall, kuma ya kamata ba ta tafi ba har sai da spring saboda sanyi zai halakar da matasa harbe. A harsashi na tsaba ne denser da firmer. Kawai yanayi na musamman deplete fata, hadaddun kwayoyin abubuwa a cikin zuriyarsa canza kama zuwa wani sauki tsari da kuma tsaba girma.

Wadannan yanayi na musamman da kuma hada alternating low kuma high yanayin zafi, tare da high zafi.

Stratification za a iya za'ayi a halitta da kuma a gida.

Halitta stratification. Mene ne "podzimny shuka"

Stratification na tsaba da sauƙi sauki da kuma kasa aiki-m. Lambu kiran aiwatar "podzimny seeding." Domin da na halitta stratification wajibi ne don:

1. Shuka tsaba a tukwane ko musamman kwalaye, a tabbatar tambaya da magudanun ruwa.
2. Wrapping share fage lutrasilom daga weeds da kuma evaporation.
3. Sanya a cikin wani Inuwa wuri.

Lambu da kwarewa jin halitta stratification mafi wucin gadi gida. Wasu daga cikin tsaba sown a marigayi kaka. Damuna a karkashin dusar ƙanƙara, dumi spring kwana za su bayar da harbe.

Home stratification

Houses tsaba bukatar haifar da wani yanayi mai kama da na halitta. Don wannan zuga tare da m iri da duniya ko yashi, peat, ƙasa aka moistened da sieved, sludge an cire daga cikin yashi da barbashi.

Gogaggen lambu iri a nade a cikin wani damp zane, ligated waya da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani akwati tare da wata iyaka adadin ruwa. Irin wannan Rolls ake compulsorily a alama: a kan wani waya strung tasirin, wanda ya nuna da irin iri, fara kwanan wata stratification.

The ruwa a tanki ya kamata a sosai kasa, a wani hali ba za a iya nutsa nama Rolls gaba daya a cikin ruwa. Fabric bar iska da kuma tsaba, da su ne a dire bukatar a girma tsawon oxygen zai mutu.

Hanyar iri stratification a cikin gida ya shafi bukatar duba, tsaftace lalace ko rotted, moisturize. Wannan ne yake aikata kafin bayyanar iri rudiments asalinsu.

Bayan tsawon stratification ƙãruwa tsaba suna sown a gona da kuma sa a cikin wani dakin a zazzabi na 22-24 digiri.

Home stratification. Mene ne wani "refrigeration magudi"?

Wani sauki hanya: da stratification da tsaba a cikin firiji. Wajibi ne a shuka da tsaba a rigar gona, a nade a cikin fim daga bude da kuma wuri a cikin firiji ko ginshiki da low zazzabi yanayi - to ⁺ 7 °. By karshen stratification kawo wani akwatin na tsaba zuwa cikin dakin.

Lura: kafin ajiye da maniyyi a cikin firiji ko ginshiki dole ne su gagara a yanayi zazzabi for busa.

A tsawon lokaci na stratification

A lokaci iri stratification shi ne dogara a kan shuka iri. Wannan bayanai da aka yawanci rubuta a kan marufi. Average stratification lokaci - daya ko watanni biyu. Akwai tsaba bukatar stratification daga daya mako zuwa hudu watanni.

Wanne shuke-shuke bukatar stratification?

A takaice stratification na daya zuwa makonni biyu bukatar shuke-shuke, kamar:

• Liviz.
• meconopsis.
• edrayantus.

Long stratification ake bukata zuwa:

• mafi iri na ado bakuna.
• abinci mai ɗaci.
• clementines.
• Corydalis.
• dryads.
• milkweed.
• geranium.
• irises.

Akwai shuke-shuke da kwalfar a cikin shekara ta biyu bayan stratification, wadannan sun hada da:

• hellebore.
• Arum.
• adonis.
• peonies.

Stratification na Tree Seed

A fairly sauki misali - da stratification na apple tsaba. Kafin shirya da tsaba a zabi mafi balaga da manyan apple. Iri tsame kuma wanke ruwa domin wanka abubuwa hanawa cewa hana ci gaban tsari. Next 3 days to jiƙa da tsaba a ruwa.

A rana ta uku a cikin ruwa, ƙara girma stimulator, kamar "Appin".

Ana shirya wani substrate da yashi, vermiculite da kuma kunna carbon. Coal ake bukata don hana mold. Moisturizing da mix da shirye ƙasa kumbura tsaba. Ikonsa da ƙasa tare da tsaba a wani akwati da kuma sa a cikin firiji. Za ka iya amfani da wani flower tukunya ko a kananan akwatin. A tank kamata da manyan magudanun ramukan don haddi danshi fitarwa.

A apple stratification aiwatar daukan lokaci mai tsawo - game da kwanaki 90. Duk wannan lokaci, dole ne ka duba cikin ƙasa, idan ya cancanta, to moisturize daga sprayer.

Idan ka fara da stratification na apple tsaba a farkon Fabrairu, a watan Mayu, da tsaba suna shirya domin shuka.

Stratification na flower tsaba

Mutane da yawa launuka ne halin da low germination, sakamakon stratification aiwatar ba tare da su ba shi yiwuwa a yi girma. Wadannan furanni ne peonies, buttercups, irises, lavender, aconite, Anemone.

Lokacin da wani kananan adadin tsaba za a iya da za'ayi tare da Saukake embodiments na stratification:

1. Shuka tsaba a kofuna, ya sa su a cikin roba bags, kuwaya aikata ramin da wuri a cikin kasa daga cikin firiji.
2. Yanke wani yanki na zane da size 15H50 cm, a ko'ina rarraba da tsaba a kan yanar gizo. Ninka gefen zane, kullawa da iyakar. Saka Rolls a cikin wani kwano, kasa zuba ruwa kadan da kuma sa a cikin firiji ƙananan rabu.

A tsari na stratification sauki, kokarin karo na farko, za ka iya girma da dama furanni.

Abin da kayyade nasarar stratification

Babban abubuwan da zai shafi nasarar stratification:

• Quality tsaba. A tsaba ya kamata a tattara kwanan nan. In ba haka ba, wasu daga cikin tsaba gaba daya rasa su germination da bace.
• Kuma ragewan da yawan zafin jiki Yunƙurin ya zama sauka a hankali.
• Yarda aiwatar lokaci Frames. Idan stratification ne ba tukuna a kan, da germination na tsaba yana da iyaka.
• Tabbatar da dalilin da tsawon lokaci. Ga wasu shuke-shuke, da sanyi lokaci ya zama fiye da dumi da kuma mataimakin versa.
• Tsayar da yawan zafin jiki, wanda dabam tsakanin 0 ^- 5 digiri. Wannan irin shuke-shuke, kamar Ranunculaceae dole ne daskare da sub-sifili zazzabi.
• Ƙayyade da bukatar scarification tsari. Da tsaba wasu tsire-tsire da itatuwa da sosai m harsashi, da dasa su girgiza da yashi ko shafa tare da sandpaper.

Abin da har yanzu ake bukata iri stratification? Abin da hali ya ba bayar, da zarar mutum ya zama dole su sa baki a cikin halitta aiwatar da ci gaban? Don sarrafa lokaci da kuma ci gaba da tsaba germinate, da samun lafiya da kuma tasiri seedling sanya daga sauki lambu gaskiya makiyayin. Stratification damar zuwa girma resistant iri na hunturu ajiya kayan lambu. Alal misali, wucin gadi stratification ba ka damar adana karas girma tushen kayan lambu a cikin hunturu.

Bugu da kari, akwai da tsaba rare shuke-shuke, wanda asusu ke zuwa hadin kai. Ajiye lambar kawai damar da stratification tsari.