France - magabacin ba kawai high fashion, amma kuma da yawa tunanin a fagen fasaha. Back a cikin 17th karni da dan kotu upholsterer Jean-Baptiste Poquelin, wanda aka fi sani a duniya a karkashin sunan Moliere, rubuta a witty, m comedy, hada a daya, biyu, irin daban-daban nau'o'i kamar ban mamaki Theatrical yi da kuma rawa. Kuma yanzu karni na hudu, shi ba ya bar fage na babban birnin kasar da kuma lardin sinimomi, ya koyar a makarantun, da kuma heroes of ayyukan ya dade tun zama iyali sunan mutane.
Opening Genre
Hakika, muna magana ne game da babban Moliere comedy "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme". New a cikin samfurin da aka kome: da pronounced izgili da kyawawan dabi'u da kuma halaye na high jama'a, da kuma realistically Zagayawar m rudeness, jahilci, zalunci da wawanci da bourgeoisie, tsayin jihãdi a raba ikon da gata a kasar tare da matalauta nobility, kuma a bayyane ya nuna tausayawa ga mawallafin ga kowa mutum, Wakilai daga cikin abin da ake kira na uku estate. Saboda haka da yawa matsalolin da marubucin matsayi. A m staging, m kayayyaki, m lambobin ... Louis 14th, mabiyin fan of music, dance, musamman rawa, ya ƙaunace iri-iri na sihiri wasanni. Amma kafin Moliere haka basira hada wasan kwaikwayo mataki, raye-raye da kuma rawa playwrights kasa. A wannan batun, "The Bourgeois Gentleman" za a iya gani a matsayin wani precursor na zamani m. Comedy-rawa - wannan shi ne na musamman salo na manyan ayyukan da Moliere.
A tarihin na comedy
Event da wanda comedy da aka haife shi ba quite al'ada. Lokacin da, a cikin 1669, Sun King, Louis aka kira ga matsayin sha'awar ga tufafi, kayan ado, chic bayyanar da mai sheki, da ya zama sananne cewa Sultan Ottoman Empire Great (watau Turkey) aika shi wani ambassadorial tawagar Faransa gwamnan ya yanke shawarar ya doke shi a kan ɓangare na alatu. Glittering Jewels, da yawan zinariya da azurfa, da tsada yadudduka, alatu ya zuwa husufi da jakadu na ido, saba da Gabas zuwa kama yalwa da kuma yada a ko'ina cikin duniya daukakar dũkiya da girma na Faransa kotu kuma ta m. Amma da ra'ayin sarki kasa: shi ne wanda aka azabtar da wani jabu da yaudara. Mãsu fusãtarwa ne, Louis umurce Moliere rubuta wani comedy, wanda zai yi izgili da Baturke haukan, tare da tawagarsu. Kamar wancan ne aka haife "The Bourgeois Gentleman", na farko ra'ayin cewa a gaban sarki da tsada da aka bai wa a tsakiyar watan Oktoba 1670 shekara, kuma hukuma domin manyan mukaman jama'a - a watan Nuwamba na 1670. Tun wannan rana (28 Nuwamba) a kan mataki na babban gidan wasan kwaikwayo na Paris - Palais Royal - lokacin da yake rayuwa wasanni da aka aiwatar fiye da 42 sau, da kuma cewa ke ba kirgawa sauran productions a sinimomi karami! Kuma bayan game da wani karni bayyana farko sana'a fassarar a cikin Rasha comedy. "The Bourgeois Gentleman" da aka wuce a Rasha "a babban rabo mai girma", da nasara procession yana har yanzu.
Abun ciki da kuma haruffa
ayyukan da mãkirci ne mai sauki, babban rikici na comedy ta'allaka ba a rikici, amma a cikin haruffa. Jourdain, ta shekaru wimp, arziki sosai ba, amma kunkuntar shiryayye, m, da kuma wani lokacin frankly wawa, mai yawan jãhilci, ta kowane hali yake so ya shiga cikin aristocratic tsaftacewa, ladabi, gallantry da kuma sheki. A matuƙar manufa na duk abin da ya dabaru - Marquis Dorimena, prunes aristocrat, saba wa hukunci mutane da tsanani daga su jaka da take da girma. Earl hasãra Dorant da kuma dabo da yaudara ne, a amince kaiwa Jourdain da hanci, alkawarin taimaka bond tare da Dorimenoy kuma a general, don gabatar da "aboki" a saman manyan mukaman haske. By hali ba wawa, Mr. Jourdain makantar da kwanyarsa, kuma nobility a girmamawa ba lura cewa ya riga ya zama wani "tsabar kudi saniya" for kawai, irin 'Yan iska guda aristocrats. Ya daukan su babbar yawa kudi, ba tare da ya dawo. Yana da ma'aikata da rundunar malamai, Teloli, ga 'yan ilimi da kuma Squared shi. Gauraye da ya aikata ba, amma tsabar kudi na zinariya funneling zurfin kogin. A gaskiya, "The Bourgeois Gentleman", a takaice abin da yake izgili da kuma zargi da hukuncin aji na manya da zuwa da za a maye gurbinsu da bourgeoisie, akwai wani abun lura parody na monarchical absolutist gwamnatin da cewa fito a Faransa a cikin marigayi 17th karni. Comedy karfafa a fili cewa a nan gaba - ba don Jourdain da Dorant, kuma domin irin wannan gaskiya, aiki, enterprising da kuma] orewar daban da kuma haruffa, kamar Kleont ango yar Jourdain, daga Kovel - fādawansa, da dukan waɗanda suke ana amfani da su cimma kome a rayuwa ta hanyar nasa tunani, da kuma ƙarfi. A wannan batun, da littafin "Le Bourgeois Gentilhomme" zai iya zama wani tebur domin Rasha nobility. Duk da haka, kusa da ra'ayi na hakkin mallaka da kuma kwaikwayon na Moliere comedy ya fice Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo Fonvizina "Oaf." Dukansu biyu suna kunshe a cikin zinariya asusu na duniya wallafe-wallafe.
a gidan images
Bukatarsa ce, cewa da yawa maganganu comedy zama Jagora, da kuma protagonist shi alama ce ta mutum rudeness da kuma rashin ilimi, rashin iyawa da kuma ji na rabo! "Jourdain da curlers" - muna magana ne game da wannan, da kuma abin da ke da shi!