Submarine "Zaporizhia" Sojan Ruwa Forces of Ukraine: description, tarihi, al'amurra

A submarine "Zaporizhia" - wani ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin, da Tarayyar Soviet rududdugaggu sanya shi. Ta tafi da Ukraine, da kuma ya zama na riga na Armada jiragen ruwa, amma, kamar mutane da yawa a cikin Ukrainian jihar, daga kalmomin da suka ladabi, da kuma dawo da submarine kasuwanci tsunduma a da yan koyo. Saboda haka da kyau nufi juya a cikin m gaskiyar cewa, in ji negativity a baitulmalin kasar.

halittar

Submarine "Zaporizhia" submarine aka shar'anta a Admiralty masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa a Birnin Leningrad, Maris 24, 1970, shi saukar da hannun jari na 29 May kuma sa zuwa teku a kan Nuwamba 6 na wannan shekarar. Bayan 'yan watanni, Janairu 20, 1971, aka classified a matsayin wani ɓangare na Navy na Arewa jiragen ruwa na Tarayyar Soviet. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na Navy na kungiyar tarayyar shi da aka jera a karkashin code sunan B-435. A NATO rarrabuwa da irin wannan submarines ba da sunan "Foxtrot". Submarine tsara don dogon zanga kan teku - shi ne na farko da irin submarine tasoshin qaddara domin fitarwa tallace-tallace. A karshe misali da aka kaddamar a 1983. Mafi yawa daga cikin karkashin ruwa ajiya na jiragen riga sun soke zama da kuma zubar da ko suna gidan kayan gargajiya guda.

Bauta a cikin Rasha Navy submarine Project 641 "Zaporozhye" cikakken ciyar da shekaru 20. 14 dogon zangon mulki, ya bayyana, Tunisia, Syria, Kyuba, Morocco tsakanin tashoshin jiragen ruwa da aka yi a wannan lokaci. Basic sabis tawagar za'ayi ruwan Barents Sea da kuma Rum, da tekun Atlantic kwarin kunya. A total number of submarine traversed hanya ne 13 dubu mil.

A Black Sea jiragen ruwa ya shiga Agusta 27, 1990, wanda aka mayar da su cikin wurin sabon manufa m waterways. Dalili na masauki ya zama Kudu bay na Sevastopol. Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet da kuma da rabo daga cikin Black Sea jiragen ruwa tsakanin Rasha da Ukraine submarine B-435 ya tafi zuwa ga Ukrainian gefe, inda ta samu wani U01 gefen lambar da wani sabon sunan - "Zaporozhye."

Gyara Soviet lokaci

A farko da manyan overhaul na submarine "Zaporizhzhia" da aka gudanar bayan da Atlantic yaƙin neman zaɓe a shekara ta 1972. Yanzu gyare-gyare da aka za'ayi a kan jirgin daga shekarar 1979 zuwa 1981 a Kronstadt. gyara a Sevastopol (Kilenbuhta) da aka za'ayi bayan canja wuri na Black Sea jiragen ruwa. Saboda da rashin kudi domin sayan batura da aka jibge.

A rayuwa na wani submarine a cikin Ukrainian hakikar

A rabo daga cikin submarine "Zaporizhia" - wani soja melodrama, inda da mix na bushe da dariya da hawaye, da kungiyoyin masu fafutuka ne kawai a cikin suna tarihi na salo. Tun lokacin da jirgin ruwan da aka christened da flagship sojan ruwan Forces of Ukraine da kuma dauke da tayi daga cikin manyan karkashin ruwa da makamai, shi ya kafa wani dace ayarinsa a cikin nau'i na division. Yana kunshi:

• Shugaban ma'aikata - Captain 1st daraja.
• Mataimakin Kyaftin na ilimi aiki.
• qware kwararru (likita, mai hakar gwal, navigator da sauransu. D.).
• mataimakansa farkon. Staff tare da daraja na shugaban 2nd daraja.

Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na ƙungiyar da wani umurni post tare da ma'aikata na gari, hada da wata daraja maxaukakiya soja matuƙan. Ku bauta wa duk yana daya kawai data kasance abu, wanda yake da submarine "Zaporizhia". A wannan yanayin, da ƙari daga cikin rundunar motoci a kan tsammani - babu kwararru da suka sami damar gina warships kasaftawa kudade nan da nan rasa a cikin Aljihuna na jami'an.

Gaji da kara appetites na mythical Division, sojan ruwa Forces of Ukraine ta management yanke shawarar warware shi, da kuma submarine aka canjawa wuri zuwa surface jirãge. A watan Fabrairu 2001, da kauri bikin na tunawa da submarine - jirgin da aka shekaru 35 da haihuwa. Rantsuwarsu diluted m bayani: da submarine "Zaporizhia" welded zuwa ginshiƙin gada da karfe igiyoyi, in ba haka ba zai yi kawai sunk.

Greek faru Ukrainian gyara

Bayan da canja wurin da Ukraine submarine "Zaporizhia" sake tafi a gyara, wanda ya faru a Balaklava. A shekarar 2003, bayan da jirgin ruwan yake aiki, da submarine aka kaddamar, amma a aiki yanayin da aka ba a ba. Dalilin da cewa - babu batura. Shugabannin na Ukrainian Navy yanke shawarar sayen wani sabon batir a cikin Greek kamfanin Germanos SA halin kaka amounted zuwa $ 3.5 miliyan, yayin da Rasha da kamfanonin suna miƙa saya da batura ne mai rahusa, amma Ukrainian gefe ya ƙiya.

Gaskiyar cewa tashoshi a kan batura da ba su dace Soviet submarine juya waje, kawai a lokacin da suke faruwa da za a shigar, a Bugu da kari, da sauran girma da batura kamar yadda suka zo. Kuma ya kasance a kan jirgin ruwan dage farawa har wani shekara shida, da kuma batura da aka tattara ƙura a nan kusa, a kan banki a karkashin wata alfarwa. A ra'ayin mu mayar "dukan ƙasar karkashin ruwa jiragen ruwa", wanda ya kunshi guda jirgin ruwan kama wuta Yuriy Yekhanurov, wanda ya sa'an nan da Ministan Tsaro na Ukraine. A shekara ta 2009, da Ukrainian submarine "Zaporizhia" da jirgin ruwan da aka cire daga ginshiƙin gada da kuma sanya a cikin wani iyo jirgin gyara dok.

Aikin ba tare da karshen

Works a cikin jirgin ruwan ya ci gaba har watan Janairu na 2010, batura da aka sanya a kan wata submarine, za'ayi shigarwa aiki a kan taron jama'ar Sonar, radar tashoshin, sadarwa tsarin. A cikin rabin-gyara jihar na submarine halarci sojan ruwa darussan "Fairway of Peace", da aka gudanar a shekarar 2011. A lokacin da darussan kan shi aiki daga ceto ayyuka da sa a kasa na submarine.

Long gyara girman kai Ukrainian jiragen ruwa da aka ci gaba a 2012 a kan ƙasa na Rasha Black Sea masana'antar ƙera jiragen ruwa. Shin, an maye gurbinsu da na ƙwanso, torpedo shambura, sanya dubawa na tuƙi tsarin, sanya da jikin zanen da sauran ayyuka, ciki har da sananne shigar batura Greek samar.

Ba kome ya tafi kamar yadda smoothly as mu so, da kuma kudi al'amurran da suka shafi tashe-tashen da rai daga cikin Ukrainian ma'aikatar tsaron. A 2014, akwai wata kara tsakanin zane ofishin "Chernomorets" (gyaran submarine dan kwangila) da kuma soja, inda na farko da ake buƙata domin biyan bashin da sabis fassara a cikin adadin miliyan 3 hryvnia. A kara da aka sanya a cikin ni'imar da ofishin, amma kudi ba a canjawa wuri.

Service karkashin tutar na Ukraine

A watan Maris na shekarar 2012, submarine "Zaporizhia" karshe ya tafi a kan ta farko da horo manufa a matsayin wani ɓangare na Ukrainian Navy. A bude teku, ta gudanar ya fita a watan Afrilu na wannan shekara. A jimla ciyar a kan gyara daga cikin submarine ne game da miliyan 60 hryvnia.

Duba karkashin ruwa acoustics tsarin, Sonar, dizal shuke-shuke, da batura da aka gudanar a watan Yuni na shekarar 2012. A farko nutse bayan gyara da ya faru a cikin wannan shekara a watan Yuli. A submarine gangara zuwa periscope zurfin, wanda shi ne 14 mita. Recent hadin gwiwa atisayen sojin da bikin tare da sa hannu na Ukrainian da kuma Rasha fleets ya faru a Sevastopol, a cikin wannan shekara ta 2012.

A shekarar 2013, submarine "Zaporizhzhia" da aka yi babban shigar a cikin Ukrainian Navy da kuma moored a Bay Musketeers.

Fage Fitowa daga Ukraine

The juyin mulki da ya faru a Ukraine a 2014, ya sa dukan mazaunan ƙasar, ciki har da soja, da fuskantar da wani zabi. Wani gudanar ya yi wani hakki ba, wani ne har yanzu a cikin fata cewa halin da ake ciki zai koma ga wani m shugabanci, amma chances ne kasa. Mazauna Crimean sashin dauki wani mataki da ya walƙiya, kuma shi ya ba wuya, ba abubuwan da suka faru da ya faru a wancan lokacin, a Kiev.

Ukraine shirya ya fara girma na ta rundunar jiragen tare da fitowan na submarine "Zaporizhia" a cikin arsenal. Amma siffantãwa rashin tsoro magana ne sauƙin fiye da a gudanar da wani dabarun manufofin. Canza Ukrainian shugabannin, ministocin tsaron, shugabannin "nezalezhnoy" wa'adi, wa'adi mai yawa matuƙan, amma ba su yi ba, kuma da kadan. A submarine "Zaporizhia" domin shekaru a cikin Navy na Ukraine ba su sami cikakken gyara, da ƙungiya ba su kasance a iya gudanar da darussan ko daukar wani teku yaƙin neman zaɓe a kan wani submarine iya zuwa Surf da teku, da Ukrainian, hukuma ba ta dame su ba da submarine tare da zamani makamai, ko da yake Tana matsayin fama naúrar.

Kawai ta hanyar da kokarin da ma'aikatan jirgin da kuma shugabannin submarine "Zaporizhia" jirgin na sojan ruwa Forces of Ukraine zauna da ninkaya. A watan Maris 2014 da matukan jirgin, kamar dukan ƙasar da aka raba biyu sansanonin: wadanda son su zauna a cikin "nenki" cewa bai alkawari wani al'amurra, wasu sun yanke shawarar daukar wani sa'a da kuma zauna a sana'a, amma a karkashin Rasha flag of St. Andrew.

mi Chronicle

Tattaunawar da matukan jirgin a watan Maris 2014 ya faru a wani siga yanayi, sau takwas daga Rasha gefen sanya bada shawarwari ga gwamnatin rikon kwarya a dukan mayaƙa ƙare tare da jirgin a kan ga Rasha Navy. Maris 11 matuƙan goyon Mashãwarta daga birnin Zaporozhye, da kuma aika da beleaguered ƙungiya abinci.

Maris 25 Rasha storming gudanar ya kama da submarine. The ƙungiya kasance a tsaga: wasu matuƙan ki daina, kuma battened saukar a ciki da jirgin, da sauran yanke shawarar mika wuya da jirgin. Ya yanke shawarar matsawa na biyu ƙungiya kwamandan Shageev R. M. a kan submarine "Zaporizhia" saukar da Ukraine sojan ruwa flag, aka dismantled gashi na makamai, plaques da sunan jirgin.

Sashe na daga cikin ma'aikatan jirgin karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Klochanom DV, yanã nufin ya zama a cikin sabis a cikin Ukrainian Navy, ya bar jirgin. Amma bayan wani lokaci da shugaban na farko abun da ke ciki ya wuce bayan da submarine a gefen Rasha. St. Andrew ta flag aka tashe a kan wani mutum ke sanya na Ukrainian jiragen ruwa, wanda ya m, amma m amfani da submarines matsayin fama naúrar, alas, shi ne ba zai yiwu ba. Shin kanka a miƙa mulki daga Ukraine submarine "Zaporizhia" moored a cikin ta Kudu Bay na Sevastopol.

Abin da ke gaba?

Maris 29, 2014 da submarine "Zaporizhia" ta Black Sea jiragen ruwa shi ne hukunci na rashin yiwuwar da amfani. Balaklava gwamnati ya gabatar da submarine Project 641 a matsayin nuna a cikin Museum of Cold War. A kadan daga baya, a watan Yuli 2014, soja ya bayyana cewa, submarine zai ba Ukraine kawai bayan da lõkacin fatara daga yakin basasa a gabas.

A 2015, da Design ofishin "Chernomorets" tare da wanda Ukrainian gefen bai biya kashe, kwakkwance batura, da KB management ta tsara shirin kafa a kan tushen da submarine gidan kayan gargajiya. A shekara ta 2016, Admiral Vitko, kwamandan Black Sea jiragen ruwa na Navy na Rasha Federation, sanya yanke shawara cewa ba za a jera a matsayin wani ɓangare na fama rundunar submarine "Zaporizhia".

Ina da flagship na Ukrainian Navy takaici? Ta aka moored a cikin ta Kudu Bay. A submarine ne a karkashin kulawar, gudanar da wani m aiki da tsarin da sunadaran. A karshe jumla a kan ta yin amfani da sanya manzon shugaban kasar a cikin Crimea O. Belavenets. A cewar shi, da submarine zai iya zama wani gidan kayan gargajiya ko nuna: "A wannan batu, shi ne zama dole don magana da Tsohon soji. Yana da har yanzu a submarine gina a cikin Tarayyar Soviet ", - ya ce.