Ta yaya tsohon Barnaul? The tambaya ya zauna bude

A kowace shekara a cikin watan Agusta, ko farkon watan Satumba na Barnaul mazauna bikin da daraja birni, duk da haka, rike da ranar tunawa, da yawa daga cikinsu ba su quite tabbata yadda tsohon Barnaul kashe a zahiri. Gaskiyar cewa ranar wannan birni tushe na tarihi ne shiru, amma na aikin kwanan wata ne ya sa a 1730.

Shuka Akinfy Demidova

A cewar masana tarihi, a farkon Barnaul aza Akinfiev Demidov - gini jan shuka a kan hayarsa ƙasar daga jihar. A 1730, da ɗari biyu da rãyukansu bonded manoma Barnaulka bankuna na Likitan mata River, kuma ya zo canjawa wuri zuwa Altai Demidov. Manufa na wadannan manoma sun shuke-shuke tab. Wannan shi ne quite wani tsanani taron iya zama a matsayin masomin lokacin neman amsoshin wannan tambaya da yadda shekaru masu yawa na Barnaul.

Duk da haka, yi da shuka fara Satumba 29, 1739 Kuma wasu masu bincike yi imani da farkon kafuwar birnin Barnaul wannan rana, da karin cewa shi lissafinsu na farko da aka rubuta ambaci birnin Barnaul, kuma daga baya cewa shekara da aka kullum arziki a cikin m aukuwa, wato: gina madatsar ruwan da GASKET nuna tashar. Shi ya sa, tsakanin jama'a a cikin City Day ne sau da yawa musũ game da yadda shekaru masu yawa na Barnaul.

A lokacin da zafin aiki Demidov shirya ya gina wani katako Kremlin da sansanin soja, da jan-azurfa-tsire ya tsira. Amma saboda haƙiƙa dalilai da yi ba ya faru. Enterprising guda m Demidov tare da mai kyau himma iya tsayayya da jaraba narke a karkashin kasa zinariya da azurfa. Kuma tun da dukan sirri ya bayyana, a St. Petersburg zama sananne ga dukan.

A ci gaba da haƙo gari

1749 aka alama ta canja wuri na karafa gundumar ta Office a kan Barnaul Shuka na Kolyvan. A shuka zama dukiya daga gidan sararta da dukan da sakamakon. Production ƙaruwa, jihar da shuka ne a bayansa da hakar ma'adinai injiniyoyi da jami'an, wanda ya zo daga Urals. Daga cikin su ya Ivan Polzunov, inventive iyawa wanda mayalwaci bauta wa fatherland. A 1766, shi ne a nan, a cikin Altai backwater, haƙĩƙa, sun shige a gwajin da ya tururi engine.

Amma shekaru biyar daga baya, a 1771, Barnaul wajaba a xaura matsayi da dutsen gari. Wannan rana ma ya ba da sa mamaki game da yadda da yawa shekaru birnin Barnaul.

Bayan samu wani iko da samar da kuzari ga ci gaba, Barnaul ya fara girma qualitatively kuma quantitatively: a 1764 akwai fasaha library a 1779 ya bude karafa makaranta, qara yawan mutane gina up bariki a gine wadda muhimmanci da tasiri Petersburg. By tsakiyar karni na 19th ya zama birnin da muhimmanci ga Siberia, al'adu da kuma kimiyya-fasaha cibiyar.

shopping cibiyar

By marigayi 19th karni tama reserves aka tsautsayi, serfdom ya a baya, da ma'aikata management bai magance wadannan matsaloli, da kuma a 1893 da shuka daina wanzuwa. Ana ci gaba da sauran masana'antu, da kuma a Barnaul yawan cinikayya ya auku, da gari ya zama ko da kuma a tsakiyar wata kyawawan raya yankunan karkara. Tun 1915 an sa a cikin aiki Altai Railway, wanda kara karfafa da ci gaban tattalin arziki na Barnaul. A ci gaba da ayyukan zamantakewa da bayar da gida kasuwa, a cikinsu akwai waɗansu da yawa patrons da kuma shugabannin al'umma. Kokarin kafa makarantu (akwai 29), City Hospital, da coci, da sufi gina. A kula da halin kirki kiwon lafiya na 'yan kasa a cikin shekara ta 1914 City Majalisar yanke shawara dukkan brothels aka rufe.

1917, ban da zamantakewa juyi kawo Barnaul a kan May 2, a yankunan da wuta ƙone rabin birnin, irreparably lalace gine-gine, mutane rasa gidajensu, kuma aka kashe su.

A kasar na Soviets

Upheavals na juyin juya halin da kuma yakin basasa, Barnaul samu, kazalika da sauran Siberian birane, jurewa da daya ikon ko sauran. Kawai tun Disamba 11, 1919 tare da zuwa na Red Army a cikin birnin da aka kafa karshe Soviet iko.

A karkashin sabon yanayin Barnaul raya, duk Soviet birane, a cikin mahallin da masana'antu da kuma wutar lantarki na da dukan ƙasar. A shekarar 1923 ya aikata da Barnaul shuka, a shekara ta 1925 - rediyo. A shekara ta 1929, a Barnaul bayyana farko bas a 1931 alama iska sabis don Novosibirsk da sauran makwabta birane. A tushe na babban melange Hada da aka gudanar a 1932. A 1937 a spirited Barnaul samu matsayi na administrative cibiyar na Altai Krai. Kuma idan muka yi la'akari kawai a matsayin babban birnin kasar na Barnaul yankin, da tambaya da yadda shekaru masu yawa Barnaul, a nan ma ya dace.

Lokacin da ta zo cikin Great Patriotic War, Barnaul, kamar yadda kowa da kowa Zauralskaya birane da ƙirƙirãwa nasara a raya. Bayan da yaki, akwai izini da yawa masana'antu Enterprises.

Bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet

Tarayyar Soviet shi ne a cikin tarihi da, ya zo da "kõfatansu a kan duwatsu nineties", Barnaul, duk yankunan masana'antu na kasar, ta shafa sabon trends. Sama da manyan masana'antu, Mills wa'adi da fatarar, kuma Barnaul, wani tsohon masana'antu cibiyar, ya wajaba ya kafa kafar a kan wani m hanya. Domin da birnin, da zamanin cinikayya, yi, yawan ayyuka da kansu. Outwardly, ya aka canza stalls, ofisoshi, alatu gidaje a tsakiyar devastation tare da ribace-ribace.

A farkon 2000s, birnin hankali, a cikin aiki tare da kasar, Barnaul zaba daga rikicin tattalin arziki. Saboda da yawa masu zuba jari farfado masana'antu, a habaka zaman kansa kasuwanci, maimaitawa facades na gine-gine a cikin birnin cibiyar da aka sanya.

Kuma a yau Barnaul sake zama wani masana'antu, kimiyya, al'adu da kuma ilimi cibiyar. City cancanci hanya mai wuya na ci gaba. Ta yaya tsohon Barnaul bikin wannan shekara - 286, 277 ko 245? Yana kome, mazan ko ƙaramin, ya shi ne shekara tara ko shekara arba'in da ɗaya? Yau, a shekara ta 2016, ya na da kyau, cike da sa zuciya, da aka sanaki na fasaha da aiki tukuru mutane. Shin da gaske don haka fundamentally, yadda tsohon Barnaul kashe?