Absolutism a Rasha

Absolutism a Rasha ke kadan daban-daban daga cikin cikakkar monarchies na yammacin Turai kasashe (France, Spain, UK). A duk wadannan kasashe, ciki har da a Rasha, ya dauki wuri guda matakai da su kafa wata gwamnatin. Mulkin gargajiya da kuma caste-wakilin daular mulkinsu girma a cikin wani cikakkar, shi ne halin da Unlimited ikon da monarch ƙa'ida. Wannan tsarin ya shafi wani karfi, branched sana'a burokrasi, a tsaye sojoji, da kawar da caste-wakilin cibiyoyin da kuma jikinsu. Tare da duk wadannan siffofin, absolutism a Rasha yana da yawan fasali.

A Turai, gwamnatin tsarin da aka kafa a cikin yanayi na kau da haihuwa cibiyoyin da kuma samuwar sabuwar jari hujja dangantakar. Samuwar absolutism a Rasha ya zo daidai da ci gaban serfdom. A social tushe na yammacin Turai Union aka dauke da daular mulkinsu nobility da biranen (mallaka, maras tauyewa). Absolutism a Rasha dogara da mafi nauyi a kan sabis aji, da mulkin gargajiya nobility. By ƙarshen 17th karni ƙwarai fadada daraja Bayelsa.

A lokaci na haihuwar Rasha daular mulkinsu ne dauke da biyu da rabi na 16th karni. Amincewa ta karshe na absolutism a Rasha - na farko da kwata na 18th karni.

Daya daga cikin muhimman dalilan domin ci gaba da wannan ikon ne ci gaban tattalin arziki na kasar a cikin 16-17 ƙarni. A wannan zamanin ne da ci gaban aikin noma ta hanyar fadada sarari ga amfanin gona da kuma ya karu zalunci na serfs, yankunan suna fara kware a samar da takamaiman kayayyakin gona.

Absolutism a Rasha aka tare da wani tsawo na jihar ikon, invading shi a duk yankuna na masu zaman kansu, kamfanoni da jama'a rayuwa. Expansionist bukatun na lokaci da aka bayyana, yafi a jihãdi ga mafita zuwa teku, da kuma fadada daga cikin ƙasa.

Wani mayar da hankali ne manufar da kara bautar. A mafi girma bayyanuwar wannan tsari ya samu zuwa 18th karni.

rawar da jihar da aka bayyana a cikin m da cikakken tsari na aikinsu da kuma yancin wasu azuzuwan da kuma kungiyoyin. Power, kafa farkon na 18th karni, da ake kira " 'yan sanda". Wannan definition ne saboda ba kawai ga halittar 'yan sanda a lokacin, amma kuma da mika wuyansu da sadaukar da jihar su sa baki a duk rayuwa ta kananan abubuwa, kokarin tsara su.

A wasu matakai na raya kasa na Rasha cikakkar daular mulkinsu tashi kama Yammacin Turai doka siffofin, aka yi ta kokari da kundin tsarin mulki na ilimi, da shari'a da asali a jihar al'adu haskakarka. Wadannan yankunan da aka hade ba kawai tare da mutum daga cikin monarch, amma kuma da na siyasa da kuma zamantakewa da tattalin arziki yanayi.

Jam'iyyar tsarin cewa ya ci gaba a cikin tsawon absolutism a Rasha, halin da fairly m fadar juyin mulki ne, a aiwatar da fadar matsara da kuma aristocracy. Change kowace jiha ya faru quite sauƙi, wanda zai iya nuna cewa mutumin da ya karfafa absolutism na autocrat aka ba ba yawa muhimmancin. Duk abin da aka yanke shawarar da ginshikai na ikon, inda kowane memba jihar da kuma al'umma shi ne kawai bangare.

The siyasa akida na absolutism halin da so bayyananne rabo daga mutane da kuma zamantakewa kungiyoyin. A wannan yanayin, da hali fara soke a cikin "official" sharuddan, "soja", "fursuna".

Domin absolutism ne halin da wani yawa na shari'a ayyukan da za a sanya hannu, ya karbi ga wani dalili. Wannan yanayin ya nuna sha'awar da hukumomin tsara da aiki na kowane daga cikin jama'a.