Taqaitaccen Tarihin Gorky, wanda shi ne wani al'amari na girmamawa

A 1869, Maris 14, a Nizhny Novgorod aka haife marubuci, wanda aka ce masa - Maxim Gorky. A halin yanzu shi ne sunan Aleksey Maksimovich Peshkov.

Gorky: biography, a takaice dai tarihin rayuwar wani mutum ban sha'awa

Ya rasa mahaifansa biyu sosai da wuri, don haka duk yara da kuma matasa ya rayu tare da kakansa Kashirinym Vasiliem. Kakansa mutu a lokacin da Alex ya 19, bayan wanda nan gaba marubuci ya tafi tafiya zuwa Rasha, so a sami ra'ayoyi don ƙirƙirar ban sha'awa labaru.

matasa marubuci

Biography of Maxim Gorky, kazalika da rai, shi ne sosai hadaddun. Bayan shiga jami'a a makaranta, bayan shekaru 2, da ya tilasta wa sauke daga. Wannan shi ne saboda da mutuwar mahaifiyarsa da kuma cikakken lalata kakansa. Bayan haka, a nan gaba marubuci ya zama cobbler aiki a cikin zane bita da kuma gano iconography. A m shekaru, duk yunkurin komawa zuwa makaranta gazawa. Cigaba da rashin cin nasara a rayuwa da kusan kai ga cewa ya kusan kashe kansa. Biography of Maxim Gorky a cikin matasa da kuma yayi magana da nauyi na kasancewa numfashi ba. A tsawon shekaru da ya gani da yawa daga tafiya da kuma aiki a sosai fagage daban-daban.

A cikin shekaru na yawo da kuma yawo, ya ya iya samun Mai ƙididdigewa ga marubuci Korolenko, wanda ya taimaka wajen inganta aikin M. Gorky. A farko labarin na Alexei bayyana a cikin jaridar "Caucasus", an kira "Makar Chudra". Saboda haka a 24, marubuci zo da za a da aka sani ga mutane a karkashin pseudonym da Maxim Gorky.

Rawar da V. Korolenko a cikin marubuci ta rayuwa

Tun 1892 biography na Gorky suka fara samar da yafi nasara. Tun wannan lokacin, ya sarki mataimakin kuma shawarta ya Korolenko. Ya taimaka a cikin littafin na da m labaru na Maxim. Wannan Vladimir Galaktionovich ba shi shawara da ya gaya wa marubuci a daban-daban bugu gidajen. Daga 1893 zuwa 1895 shekaru da aka buga fiye da bakwai da labaru Gorky. Dukkan su sun fara buga a cikin Volga latsa.

Bayan da littafin da biography labaru M. Gorky samu wani sabon ci gaba: sai ya tafi akai aiki a cikin "Samara jaridar", wanda aka buga a kullum, a cikin rukunin "hanya." A nan ne kawai alkalami sunan da ya sanya hannu Jegudiel chlamydia. A farko littafin ( "makala da Stories"), wanda aka rubuta a cikin biyu kundin, da aka buga a lokacin da Maxim ya riga shekaru 30 da haihuwa. Kuma ta na son wannan sukar, don haka Gorky fara rubuta "Foma Gordeyev" labari. A wannan lokacin da ya zama mai gane marubuci: ya aka yanzu gane kamar yadda daya daga cikin mafi kyau da kuma sanannun mawallafa na lokacin.

Next Gorky shiga wasan kwaikwayo da kuma rubuta guda biyu daga cikin shahararrun plays - "Filistiyawa" da kuma "The Lower acan karkashin", wanda ya karbi wani unusually babban rabo mai girma, amma a lokaci guda ya sa bayyanar anti-gwamnatin jama'a. M, ya sha nanata cewa an kama da kuma aika zuwa tsare shi, ya kasance ma daya daga cikin mafi aiki mahalarta a cikin juyin juya halin Musulunci motsi. A 1905, marubucin aka daure na tsawon watanni shida domin ya kira a kan mutane ga kifar da gwamnatin. Amma ya aka saki saboda matsin lamba daga jama'a. Daya daga cikin mafi "scandalous" na Gorky ne labari "Uwar", wanda aka rubuta a shekarar 1906, a tsakiyar juyin juya halin.

Bayan da littafin da labarin Maxim shekara bakwai ya rayu a Turai. Bayan haka, a 1913, sai ya koma zuwa ga Rasha da kuma rubuta da yawa ban sha'awa ayyukansu. Bayan da juyin juya halin, aiki ya dauki kashe. Daga 1934 zuwa 1936 da Maxim Gorky gangarawa cikin Union of Writers na Soviet Union. Marubuci ya rasu a 68 shekaru, sun zauna a fairly arziki da kuma ban sha'awa rayuwa.