Tarayyar Jamus: a gani. Babban jan hankali na Jamus tare da sunayen, photos da kuma bayanin

A misali Turai hanyar rayuwa da kuma wani m domin ya kasance kullum Jamus. Wannan m kasa tare da wani arziki tarihi, shahararren wakilan a fagen al'adu, art, m gidãje da fādodinta jawo hankalin masu yawon shakatawa daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Tarayyar Jamus, da gani abin da za mu gabatar muku a yau - jihar, ciki har da tarihi da kuma hadisai a yankunan kamar Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony.

Wannan kasa za a iya kwatanta su da wani mosaic - wasu abubuwa wani lokacin ze kaucewa m, amma dokoki mai jiwuwa da jitu hoto.

Babban jan hankali na Jamus

Game da wuraren ban sha'awa a cikin wannan kasar, za ka iya magana ba karshe. Kuma domin bincika daki-daki, gani na Jamus, da bayanin abin da za a iya samu a duk brochures na tafiya hukumomin, zai dauki lokaci mai tsawo. To, a yau za mu gabatar muku mafi, a cikin ra'ayi, wuraren ban sha'awa.

A Brandenburg ƙofar

Idan alama ce Paris ne Eiffel Tower da kuma Roma - da Colosseum, da hallmark na Jamus, babu shakka, za a kira da Brandenburg Gate, wanda aka located a babban birnin - Berlin. Wannan watakila mafi recognizable wuri na ƙasar. Masana sun yi imani da cewa shi ne daga ta kuma fara, a Berlin na musamman classic style of gari shiryawa.

Brandenburg Gate, gina ta domin na King Fridriha Vilgelma II (1791). Yi dade shekaru uku. Ya directed aikin m Karl Langhans. Shi ne kuma marubucin na aikin da nasara baka. Samfur yi karfe gaban ƙofar Acropolis a Athens.

Gates ne a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar. Su ne m ga lemun tsami Avenue, a haɗa da tsohon sarauta zama tare da baka. A tsawo na gine-gine - fiye da 25 mita.

Reichstag

Mutane da yawa daga cikin sunayen da Jamusanci shafukan sanannu ne ko ga waɗanda suka yi ba ta kasance a wannan kasa. Don waɗanda suke a cikin na farko wuri hada da Reichstag.

Yi na wannan gini dade shekaru goma. Kafin fara aiki, aikin da aka amince da wannan adadin. A 1894, akwai wani unusually kyau gini a Jamhuriyar Square, kafa a cikin Renaissance style da kuma kara girman Baroque abubuwa. Babban ƙawa zama m ga cewa lokaci, Dome na gilashi.

A lokacin yakin (1945) da aka halaka ta Reichstag, Soviet sojojin sanya shi wata alama ce da babbar nasara. A kan ginin tada flag na Tarayyar Soviet, da kuma a kan garun akwai commemorative inscriptions (wasu daga cikinsu suna kiyaye wannan rana).

Complete sabuntawa na m tsarin ya fara a shekarar 1961 da kuma dade shekaru uku. Ya jagoranci aikin P. Baumgarten. Bayan haka, akwai lokatan wasu tarurruka a gwamnatin matakin, da kuma quite rare al'adu events. A Reichstag An yi amfani da manufar da aka nufa bayan da sauyin da na sassa biyu na Jamus (1990).

Neuschwanstein Castle

Yawon bude ido sun kasance kullum da babban amfani a cikin tarayyar Jamus. Jan hankali na kasa buga da sikelin da kyakkyawa.

Wannan m gini ne mai ban sha'awa da farko wurin. Fairy-tale castle, kamar yadda idan shawagi a kan m, kuma m duwãtsu, sha'awan. Ya aka ba gina a matsayin USAID, ba ta gamsu da idin sarki. Neuschwanstein Castle - sakamakon rudu Ludwig II.

Bisa ga umurnin dutsen Filato a 1869 ya ragu da takwas mita. Akwai wani sabon abu gine-gine da mamaki - a cikin style na na da jarumi ta castle.

A ciki ado da na marmari. A sarauta bedroom, sanya a cikin marigayi Gothic style, sanya daga hudu da rabi shekaru. Neuschwanstein kama wani irin Theatrical shimfidar wuri, kuma, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a cikin wasu hanyoyi, da kuma shi ne saboda shi aka halicci karkashin shugabanci na wani wasan kwaikwayo artist daga Munich - Kristiana Yanka.

Cologne Cathedral

Yawon bude ido sau da yawa kuskure yi imani da cewa babban jan hankali sun mayar da hankali a Jamus, Berlin. Wannan ra'ayi ne gaba ɗaya ba daidai ba. Tarayyar Jamus, wanda jan hankali suna located fadin kasar, shi ne don haka ban sha'awa. A wani birni yana yiwuwa ka san ko da musamman Masterpieces na gine-gine da kuma art. A daukan hankali misali - da Cologne Cathedral, wanda Bears na aikin sunan tsarkaka Bitrus da Maryamu.

Wannan babban coci ne mai ban sha'awa tsarin a tarihi, m Kirista sauran kaya, Gothic gine. An tsara a cikin sauki style. Its hasumiya, facade, sabon abu akwai gilashi windows - duk wannan shi ne wani ba za'a iya mantawaba kwarewa.

Cologne Cathedral an dauki daya daga cikin mafi girma a duniya. Its tsawon - 144,5 mita da nisa - 86,5 mita.

Berlin bango

Yau ne Popular yawon bude ido a Jamus. Photos of yawa daga gare su, sau da yawa ya bayyana a rare mujallu.

A kan ƙasa na birnin da aka sani a duniya Berlin Wall. Wannan shi ne wani kankare shinge, falalen mita uku, a kewaye da barbed waya, ya miƙa a kan ɗari da sittin kilomita. Yana ba kawai kan iyaka tsakanin biyu Jamus jihohi. Kamar daya dare da bango ne zuwa kashi arba'in, dubban Jamus iyalansu. Yana da aka gina a lokacin rani na 1961, da faduwar bangon a cikin kaka na shekarar 1989.

Tsira bango sassan a cikin babban birnin kasar bar wani bit. Dukan su a yau ne wani wuri na aikin haji domin yawon bude ido, wasu juya a cikin memorials. A mafi muhimmanci sashe ne "Gabas Gallery".

Hohenschwangau Castle

Jan hankali a Jamus, photos na wanda za ka iya gani a wannan labarin, yaba tare da su ƙawa da girma. Wannan cikakken shafi castle na Hohenschwangau, wanda aka dauke mafi majestic a Bavaria. An located a wani karamin gari a kudancin Schwangau. Gina a tsakiyar XIX karni kamar yadda wani mazaunin (bazara) daga gidan sararta. Akwai gala taron na manya, bukukuwa, tarurruka da aka gudanar tare da sarauta iyali.

Alexanderplatz

A Soviet sau, mu compatriots ba samuwa, tarayyar Jamus. Jan hankali na kasar 'yan kasa na tsohon Tarayyar Soviet sun iya ganin kawai bayan karshen yakin cacar baki.

Alexanderplatz - daya daga Berlin ta jan hankali. A gurguzu sau, shi ne tsakiyar birnin, kuma ta kai ta Amurka. Yau yankin ne har yanzu daya daga cikin mafi ziyarci wuraren a Jamus babban birnin kasar.

Har XIX karni Alexanderplatz aka yi amfani da soja farati da kuma a lokaci guda ya kasuwa square, inda manoman sayar da shanu. A waɗannan kwanaki sai aka kira Torplats. Its ba sunan yankin samu ta hanyar Sarki William III, wanda umurce su da su sake suna da shi (1805). Wannan taron da aka ƙare ga ziyarar da Tsar Alexander I.

The gine-gine da gungu na yankin shiga tare zamani gine-gine da kuma pre-yaki gine-gine. Yau, a yankin dubi yadda guda abun da ke ciki na sabuwar gina gine-gine, da Red Town Hall da kuma zamanin da coci na St. Mary. Zamani gine-gine - high-Yunƙurin hotel, a kan abin da akwai panoramic area (123 m) da kuma sanannen TV Tower Berliner Fernzeeturm, wanda ya zama hallmark na Berlin (368 m).

Yawon bude ido ne ko da yaushe farin ciki saduwa tarayyar Jamus. Jan hankali na wannan kasa cancanci leisurely da nazarin. Saboda haka za mu bayar da shawarar da su ziyarce ta a farko damar.