"The Ƙananan" comedy. Starodum Halaye: description da kuma quotes gwarzo

Staro - daya daga cikin manyan haruffa na comedy iyawa daga cikin XVIII karni marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Denis Fonvizin. Wannan hali ya zama wani misali domin zamani bil'adama da kuma wata alama ce mai haske. Siffarta da aka contrasted tare da jahilci da kuma hadama da sauran kwaikwaiyo, "The Ƙananan" heroes. Halaye Starodum - jigo na wannan labarin.

comedy

A mataki na play aka aiwatar a karon farko a watan Julin 1782. Amma yana da ban sha'awa, da kuma na zamani masu sauraro. Daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan a duniya drama ne comedy "The Ƙananan". Halaye Starodum - a key theme a cikin sauran bincike na m play Fonvizin. Amma kafin kafa fitar gano wannan hoton, shi wajibi ne a ce 'yan kalmomi game da dacewar da classic ayyukansu, wanda ya haddasa wani dumi amsa, ko da daga wakilan da XXI karni.

name Meaning

Sakamakon spiritless da rago rai kishin aiki "Oaf." Halayyar Starodum takaita nana. The sunan hali, kazalika da sauran haruffa daga cikin play, na da ma'anar. Waɗannan su ne dokoki na classic comedy. Staro - wani tare da tsohon ganewarsu. A wannan yanayin, da ambato wani m launi. Tare da shi, marubucin yana nufin ya gwarzo jihãdi su bi ka'idojin sarautar Peter I.

prototypes Starodum

Samun bayyananne ra'ayin abin da ya kasance amintacce mutum, da kuma abin da ya kamata da ya aikata, Fonvizin halitta wani image Starodum. Yana hadawa da mafi kyau halin kirki halaye nemi ta ci-gaba da haskaka mutane na biyu da rabi na karni na sha takwas. Amma ko akwai wani da suke zaune misali na wani manufa na marubucin a cikin Sahaban?

Wasu masu sukar yi imani da cewa da samfur wannan hali ne Count I. I. Panin - daya daga cikin manyan mutane na lokaci, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin aikin da iyaka autocracy. Mutumin da aka ma mai jagoranci na Paul I. ko kama da mutumin nan da wani m gwarzo comedy "The Ƙananan"? Halaye Starodum nuna siffofin na hali da wasu, babu kasa shahara jama'a hali na XVIII karni. An yi imani da cewa ta hanyar gabatar a cikin ta samfurin image Starodum, marubucin ya kira daya daga cikin mafi girma Rasha haske Figures - at Nikolai Novikov, 'yar jarida, m kuma jama'a adadi. Duk da haka dai, Starodum halayyar da comedy "The Oaf" yale mu mu ce wannan hali ne mai personification na hikima, kirki, gaskiya da kuma girmamawa ga mutane.

Aikin a cikin comedy

Staro bayyana a cikin play quite marigayi - a karshen sabon abu. Ya ba sa aiki. Its aiki - don tabbatar da shari'a. By lokacin da bayyanar a cikin comedy rikici da aka riga rababbe. Shi ne ya bi - don ya yar dangi daga wauta amma m Prostakova. Wannan hali ne na gama image daga cikin mafi munin wakilan da haihuwa nobility. Yana da cikakken m, musamman commercialism. Kuma shi yana dauke da halaye na matsoraci kuma propensity zuwa zaluncin da ya, a hade, yin shi da wani tir da m lady.

Ta kawai m ingancin ne m soyayya ga dansa, wanda, duk da haka, yana da irin wannan mummunan siffar cewa ya jũya, a maimakon haka, a wani mummunan mataimakin. Hoton wannan hali da kuma faye hali Starodum na comedy "The Ƙananan" a kwatanta take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa wadannan haruffa haifar antithesis.

zurfin tunani

Starodum ba daukar mataki. Its aiki "cece" da ɗan ya raunana. Babban aikin yi Milo da PRAVDIN. Duk da haka, Sophia kawun abubuwa a cikin aikin kamar yadda wani irin zurfin tunani. Ya nuna siyasa ra'ayin, zata halin kirki matsayi. Tare da kalmomi, sai ya zama kamar ma ba mai karatu wata damar fahimtar me ya sa bayan duk nasara ãdalci, kuma Ya azabtar mugunta.

Daya daga cikin hadaddun al'amurran da suka shafi a tarihin Rasha adabi ne halayyar Starodum na comedy "The Ƙananan". Tare da quotes wannan hali da ɗan saba wakilan da mazan tsara. Domin yau dalibai na wannan aiki (kazalika da tsarin na hotuna a shi) - ba mai sauki topic. Don Master shi, dole ne ka da wani fahimtar zamantakewa da siyasar halin da ake ciki a Rasha a rabi na biyu na karni na sha takwas.

satire

Limited da kuma da zaran ruhaniya duniya na gentry, izgili a cikin wani m tsari da kuma daga baya marubuta. Game da idleness da jãhilci daga wakilan wannan zamantakewa sashen dutsen da ya ce litattafan Gogol da Saltykov-Shchedrin. Daya daga cikin na farko da aka har yanzu tone a cikin aikinsa da mutum pettiness da wawanci Rasha bafadan Fonvizin - a cikin aikin "Oaf."

Feature «Starodum", duk da haka, take kaiwa zuwa Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa wani satire a kan membobin wannan aji ba shi da wani janar hali. Marubucin ridicules da takamaiman category na nobility. Staro ne mai taimako ga Petrine zamanin. Ya kuma wasu kamar shi ba su yarda da manufofin da Catherine II. Ilimi Shirin, wanda ta riqe, yana da, a ra'ayinsa, gurbata da sababbu siffar. Kuma ta babban drawback ne cewa Empress ya gusa daga ka'idojin da suke da muhimman hakkokin zuwa ga management na Bitrus I. The siyasa matsayi na marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, za a iya gane ta idan akai la'akari da babban sharudda da wanda halayyar Starodum "Oaf" na comedy. Tare da quotes cewa harafin za a iya samu a kasa. Yana da wadannan kalamai da kuma haifar da wani rarrabe m image, kwasfa da akida matsayi na marubucin:

• "Za a fara sahu - tsaya a nan ba gaskiya ...".
• "Ba tare da ya samu haskaka da rai mai hankali - kuɗi kaɗan da dabba."
• "Yana da kyau a kai a rayuwa a gida maimakon a wani waje gaban."
• "I, na sani cewa mutum ba zai iya zama wani mala'ika. Bari babu wanda dole ne jahannama. "
• "Girmama! Daya madaidaci ya kamata a flattering ga mutum - zaman lafiya. da kuma ruhaniya girmamawa cancanci kawai, wanda bã ya matsayi cikin sharuddan kudi, amma ba su sani ba daga darajõji. "
• "A cikin mutum jahilci sosai kwantar da hankali don karanta duk da cewa maganar banza, ba ku sani ba."
• "Kowane mutum na da na neman arziki da kuma amfanin da yake daya cewa su halatta."

The rai ko hankali

A lokaci a wanda aka halitta comedy, Ribar tare da ruhun haskakarka. Da bukatar ilimi da kuma dace ilimi tsarin - shi ke da ra'ayin na comedy "The Ƙananan". Starodum halayyar har yanzu ba ta kasance hananna kawai ga halaye na Prudence da kuma hikima. Shi ne kuma tausayi da rahama. An haskaka mutum na iya zama low kuma kananan. A mutum ilimi isasshen m tsantsa daraja ayyukansu.

Classic hali, embodying da bukatun na wakilan da Rasha kan haske, wani Staro ( "Oaf"). Halaye, quotes, da kuma rawar da wannan hali, ya gabatar a cikin wannan takarda, paints wani hoto na sau a wanda ya rayu Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, da kuma ba da damar mu mu fahimci yadda ya ga manufa na wani Rasha bafadan.