The Order of St. Stanislaus (photo)

St. Stanislaus Order ne a jihar lambar yabo na kasar mu. Tun da farko wannan insignia aka bayar da sarakuna da kuma sarakuna, wanda ya yi mulki jihar. Order of St. Sviatoslav -. Matasa fiye da sauran jihar awards. Samu shi ne mafi yawa jami'ai.

Lokacin da lambar yabo da aka kafa

St. Stanislaus Order kafa ta bakwai May 1765 da Polish sarki Stanislaw Agusta Poniatowski. Wannan ya yi a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar kasar majiɓinci, saint, sunansa kuma samu a jihar kyautar. Bayan Poland ta Accession zuwa Rasha da wannan tsari ya fara bada Alexander I.

Wanda aka bayar da Order of data

Bayar da su batutuwa na Yaren mutanen Poland Kingdom da kuma Rasha. Wannan bambanci an mika su ga jami'an, da soja, da masana kimiyya - duk waɗanda suka bambanta sabis a kasar. Bayar da shi ga jama'a sabis, sadaka aikin da soja exploits. Wannan lambar yabo da dogara ga binciken kimiyya a fagage daban-daban da kuma halittar manyan masana'antu. Sau da yawa, domin ya bayar ga m aiki na gane ba riba.

Wannan bambanci ya kasance m lada. Yana iya da'awar wani jihar ma'aikata suka yi ta bauta wa lokaci ko da aji darajõji. St. Stanislaus lambar yabo shi ne auta daga cikin sauran Rasha insignia. Amma da mutum wanda ya karbi Order of St. Stanislaus 3rd digiri, ya samu matsayi na wani hereditary bafadan.

Daga cikin manya girma damunsu da cewa kananan 'yan kasuwa da kuma ma'aikata a cikin ƙyaftawar ido juya fitar ya kasance a wata mafi girma caste. Kuma da sarki ya yanke shawarar cewa shi ne ma sauki hanya don samun wannan lakabi. Saboda haka, domin matsayi da aka canza. An fara tare da ashirin da takwas na May 1855 da insignia na biyu da na uku mataki ya taimaka samun wani suna na nobility.

By wanda kuma yadda kyautar da aka ba?

Order na uku mataki idan lambar yabo da aka mika wa Knights kafa da Duma. Yana kunshi goma sha biyu m nana, shugaban wanda yake da fifiko na farko mataki. Duma gana a babban birnin kasar, a kowace shekara a cikin watan Afrilu. Instruments na isar da lambobin yabo na farko digiri hannu da sarki da kansa. A kyautar II kuma III art. samar da mambobi na Babi na Order.

Order Tarihi

Shelar na Order of St. Stanislaus aka buga na farko da Alexander a watan Disamba 1815. Bisa ga daftarin aiki, shi shiga cikin 4 digiri awards. Next Order manifesto da aka buga na biyu a watan Satumba 1829. A cewar shi, da lambar yabo ta kiyaye duk da hudu digiri. The daftarin aiki ya kasance wajabta ayyuka ga abin da tsari da aka bayar, kuma domin da masu - hakkokin da amfanin.

A Rasha awards insignia aka a haɗe goma sha bakwai Nuwamba 1831 A ashirin da takwas na May 1839 da Order samu wani sabon matsayi. Nicholas I soke ta huɗu digiri awards. Kuma a lokaci guda a kan umarni da Sarkin sarakuna na Ruhu Mai Svyatoslav image aka maye gurbinsu da monogram da sunan.

Har 1917, da Order kula da matsayi da qananan gyare-gyare. Members na Rasha na mallaka House zama ta atomatik hereditary Gentlemen na da alamar na digiri.

A 1917, bayan da juyin juya halin, da Order of St. Stanislaus a Soviet Rasha da aka ba a mayar da Ban gabatar da shi zuwa ga jihar insignia da kuma Poland, wanda ya ayyana samun 'yancin kai a 1918. A gwamnati ta yanke shawarar kafa wani sabon tsari. Ga shi aka dauka da kuma kashi na awards na St. Stanislaus -. Ribbon.

description

St. Stanislaus Order ne a giciye da ciwon hudu raba karshen. Farko da na biyu digiri daban-daban size awards. A baya can cikin Order I da na II art. annexed takwas nuna star. Amma bayan shekara ta 1939 shi da aka soke na Rasha jama'a suka karbi bambanci farko digiri. Star II aji. bayar da kawai 'yan kasashen waje.

. Daga 1844 zuwa jama'a, da suke ba su da Kiristoci, da monogram na St. Stanislaus, located in tsakiyar Order, ya ya aka maye gurbinsu a baki mikiya tare da shugabannin kasashen biyu - wata alama ce da Rasha Empire. Daga 1855 zuwa insignia a haɗe zuwa babban lambar yabo, ya haye takuba, wucewa ta cikin tsakiyar Order da aka kara. Saboda wannan ya karu girma na awards.

Idan wani na biyu domin tare da wata babbar digiri da aka mika ba na Soja yabo, da takuba da aka sanya a saman na star da kuma gicciye. A 1870, na uku na Disamba, wannan bidi'a da aka soke da Alexander II, da kuma na goma sha bakwai a watan Fabrairu 1874 da aka soke da kuma na sarki kambi a matsayin lada qara girma da rabi.

A 1917, da canje-canje sanya da kuma gwamnatin wuccin gadi. Biyu-gangarawa gaggafa samu fuka-fuki da kambi da aka ba aure. A ranar Afrilu 25 aka gane lambar yabo shekara-shekara hutu. A shekara ta 1957, domin soja abin yabo ya fara da za a sãka musu da Order of St. Stanislaus Grade 3 da takuba da baka, wanda aka sanya na sash.

Sharuddan saka awards

Na oda digiri a gicciye sawa 11-santimita bel rataye a kan kafadarsa ta dama. Star kasance a kan bar kirji. II Order digiri a gicciye sawa a 4.5 cm-tef wuyansa. A bambanci III Art. - a cikin wani nau'i na giciye a kan block, tare da 2.6-santimita tef. Ãyõyin ƙananan digiri na lada ne ba sawa idan tanã kai ƙãra matakin qarshe na Order.

Order na farko labarin.

Order of St. Stanislaus 1 mataki da aka kafa a matsayin gicciye, da ciwon hudu raba karshen ado da zinariya da bukukuwa. Wannan lambar yabo da aka rufe tare da ja enamel da biyu zinariya iyaka kewaye gefuna. Raba haye hada guda biyu semicircles a cikin nau'i na masu daraja bawo. A kusurwoyin gicciye da aka sanya Rasha biyu-gangarawa gaggafa na zinariya, kuma a cikin cibiyar - finiftevy fari medallion (wannan yana tare da mayar da lambobin yabo). Ya rimmed zinariya iyaka. A tsakiyar medallion ya monogram na Saint. Stanislaus. Cross glued zuwa gefen sash da biyu fari ratsi.

Order na biyu labarin.

St. Stanislaus Order digiri 2 kunshi wani irin (amma karami) giciye, wanda ya a Premium abu I. Insignia sawa a wuyansa. The star, wanda ya yi aiki a matsayin dace da zuwa lambar yabo, an bã kawai zuwa kasashen waje. Domin Rasha jama'a dogara kawai giciye - tare da na sarki kambi, kuma ba tare da shi.

Order na uku abu.

Order of St. Stanislaus Grade 3 da aka kafa a matsayin zinariya giciye. Its zane ne guda a matsayin cewa na I da na II digiri. Amma gicciye shi ne mafi karami a size. Ya garzaya zuwa ga sash ko a kan kirjin a buttonhole.

Star na digiri

Star na Order of St. Stanislaus ko da yaushe na azurfa. Ta ya 8 iyakar. A tsakiyar star ne fari, a cikin wani zinariya hoop, a medallion da Saint. Stanislaus hannu. The m gefen hoop da wani taken rubutu. Yana da aka za'ayi a cikin zinariya haruffa a kan wani farin baya. Kuma raba zinariya flower. Star na 1st mataki ya kore zobe. Yana da aka firam zinariya baki. A wani kore bango ne hudu masu daraja Laurel rassan. Kowane aka daure a cikin zuciya na zinariya flower. Tauraro 1 digiri sawa a gefen hagu na gashi.

jarumi

Order of St. Stanislaus na farko mataki ya Academician Krylov Alexei Nikolayevich shekaru da yawa na aiki. Daya daga cikin almara qirqire - mai hallakarwa "Novik". Tsarki Order of Stanislaus Grade 3, wanda yana da hoto a wannan labarin, aka bayar da Gobyato Leonidu Nikolaevichu. Yana da aka ilimi, manyan bindigogi kirkiro da kuma m warrior. Ya halarci halittar melee makami - rokoki.

Mafi Girma marubuci Chekhov aka bayar da Order of St. Stanislaus uku mataki domin jama'a ayyukansu da mãsu sadaka ayyukan. Ya gina yankunan karkara makarantu, shirya wani sanatorium ga tarin fuka da marasa lafiya, da kuma more. Zoshchenko Mikhail Mikhailovich aka bayar da Order of St. Stanislaus biyu digiri da bakuna, da takuba a gare ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a cikin yaƙi, m umurnin kamfanin.

Order of St. Stanislaus uku mataki da aka samu Pavlov Ivan Petrovich. Wannan lambar yabo da aka farko jama'a alamar bambanci a gare shi. Kuma wannan ba duk da kambun da Order of St. Stanislaus. A jerin mutane da suka karbi shi, kawai babbar. Order of na digiri samu kusan 20 000 mutane, II Art. - kusan 92 dubu mutane, III v ... - Fiye da 752 000 mutane. A lokacin yakin da Japan lambar yabo St. Stanislaus samu 37475 dubu. Man.

Order of gata

All samu cikin Order of St. Stanislaus da wani yawan gata da kuma amfanin. Knights na insignia kasance mafi dãcẽwa da musamman fensho biya. Don yin wannan, taskar a kowace shekara da aka kasaftawa zuwa 66 dubu rubles. Musamman da hankali samu cikin Order of Knights, jami'an sun ba sama da tara sa, kuma idan sun mallakar kasa da wani mutum ɗari manoma. Yana faru idan dai Alexander II ba a hukumance soke da serfdom a kasar.

Irin wannan lambar yabo samu ƙarin amfanin. Alal misali, suna iya aika da 'ya'ya mata dake da shekaru bakwai zuwa shekaru goma sha huɗu a kwalejin. Wadanda, bi da bi, bambanta kansu a cikin nazarin da bayan kammala karatu daga kwalejin, sami mafi girma biya daga cikin Babi, wanin pansionerki. A taskar Knights 'Council aka wadãtar a kudi na kambun novopozhalovannyh umarni, abin da suke yi a dunƙule Naira Miliyan Xari taimako. The tattara kudi da aka yi amfani da wani iri-iri na sadaka dalilai.