The shugaban na Amurka Republican Party. Amurka Republican Party: raga, hali, tarihi

A Amurka akwai biyu main siyasa. Wannan ne Democrats da 'yan Republican. A wani hanya, cikin Republican Party (USA) ya kira GOP.

Tarihi na halitta

Halittar Jam'iyyar Republican a Amurka ya faru Fabrairu 28, 1854. A Ripon (Wisconsin) da aka gudanar a kungiyar na biyu siyasa kungiyoyi. Da shi shi ne jam'iyyar na free ƙasa, kuma ya ƙunshi juzu'i na "lamiri" na Whigs.

Organization ɗaya, kamar yadda abokan adawar na bauta. Wakilai na sabon siyasa daidai da bukatun da industrialists na Arewa United States. Sun zama wani tsanani counterweight ga Democratic Party, wadda aka bisa ga planters kuma slaveholders na Kudu.

Bayan zuwa ga ikon a Arewa, sun kasance a cikin ni'imar da abolition na bauta da kuma tsunduma a cikin rarraba "free" ƙasar domin kowa da kowa. By "free" ake magana a ƙasar da Indiyawan rayu, amma su lissafi na wanda ya dauki.

A lokacin yakin basasa, cikin Sanadin wanda aka fi mayar da alaka da tashin hankali tsakanin ci gaban tattalin arziki da kuma wadanda ba tasowa Arewa-ta Kudu, wanda da planters aka yi amfani da aiki da bayi daga Afirka, ya zo iko Republicans.

Suna manyan a zaben shugaban kasa da majalisar zabe a kusan shekaru 50, har sai 1912. A wannan lokaci, akwai tsaga a Jamhuriyar Poland da ya zo daga Progressive Party Teodora Ruzvelta. Democratic Forces zai sarrafa Amurka rayuwar siyasa da gajeren karya har 1968.

Dakushewar RP hade da murabus na shugaban kasar Richarda Niksona a tsakiyar 70-ies na XX karni. A 'yan shekarun baya, duk abin da ya canja. Kara ci gaba da aka da alaka da ayyukan da shugaban kasar Ronald Reagan. A cikin lokaci, jam'iyyar da aka sabunta.

Alamun

Duk wani shiri yana da haruffa da suke dace don amfani a lokacin yakin neman zabe. Republican Party (USA) ya wadãtu da wannan alama ce giwa. Sirranta wannan dabba ikon kungiyar. Amurka Republican Party alama don nuna da ja. RP ne dauke da unofficial launi ja. An sani cewa a cikin al'adar Turai, shi alama ce ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali. Bugu da kari, shi ne a kan tutar Amurka.

akidar

Bisa ga siyasa fuskantarwa da 'yan jam'iyyar Republican ne matsakaici dama. The main manufofin da Amurka Republican Party:

• haraji cuts, gwamnatin bayar wa a kan ilimi da kiwon lafiya, kasar kasafin kudin gaira.
• ƙara bayar wa a kan tsaron kasa da kuma makamai.
• gwagwarmaya a cikin ni'imar dabi'un, kasa, da iyali dabi'u;
• adana daga cikin ikon amfani da kisa, to mallaka da kawo bindigogi.
• ƙuntatawa na zubar da ciki.
• counteract da karuwa a cikin albashi, a fagen cloning bincike, gabatarwar euthanasia, halittar kwadago a kamfanoni masu zaman kansu.
• gudanar da wani karin m kasashen waje da manufofin.

A cewar 'yan Republican, shi wajibi ne don rage gwamnatin hannu a cikin tattalin arzikin. A wannan yanayin da suka yi aiki tare da hani a rayuwar mutane da yawa. Saboda haka su ne a cikin ni'imar da iyakance zubar da ciki, gay aure, batsa, karuwanci. Ban sha'awa shi ne mai imani a cikin Jamhuriyar Poland cewa, yaki da dumamar yanayi ne da goyan bayan jam'iyyar Democrat domin su tabbatar da nasu sojojin. Kowane matakan kare muhalli, a ra'ayi, ya kamata a dage zuwa na biyu shirya, idan yana hana ci gaban kasuwanci.

Amurka shugabannin

Da zuwan na Jam'iyyar Republican da aka maye gurbinsu da yawa shugabannin. Daga cikinsu akwai 18 membobin wannan siyasa karfi.

List daga cikin shahararrun shugabannin (US Republican Party) da aka gabatar a tebur. Su 4, amma kowanne - mai haske siyasa adadi.

Amurka Republican Party Jagoran

Number a cikin jerin Amurka Shugabannin	Sunan karshe, sunan farko	A zamanin
16	Abraham Lincoln	1861-1865 (1503 kwanaki)
34	Duayt Eyzenhauer	1953-1961 (2922 kwanaki)
40	Ronald Reagan	1981-1989 (2922 kwanaki)
43	Dzhordzh Bush (Jr.)	2001-2009 (2922 kwanaki)

Shugaban farko daga 'yan jam'iyyar Republican

Abraham Lincoln ne shugaban farko daga Jam'iyyar Republican. Sunansa ne har abada nasaba da abolition na bauta a Amurka.

Ya girma a wani matalauta noma iyali, nan da nan suka fara yin jiki aiki. Ya halarci makarantar kasa da shekara guda, amma shi ya isa ya tafiyar da kara kai-da ilimi.

Bayan ganawa tare da majistare Lincoln zama sha'awar dokar. Na dabbled a daban-daban matsayi - daga kyaftin a cikin mayakan da Indiyawan zuwa ga wani gari surveyor. A karshe, aka zabe shi da dokoki Majalisar (Illinois) a tsawon shekaru 26. Ya shiga cikin magoya bayan na Whigs.

A shekara daga baya, Lincoln shige da jarrabawa, kuma ya kasance wani lauya. Ya jagoranci wani dokar yi domin shekaru 23.

A 1856, Abraham Lincoln zo zuwa ga Jam'iyyar Republican, wanda sãɓa wa bauta. Ya yi imani da cewa kowane jihar kamata yanke shawara wannan tambaya, amma shi ya yi gāba da tsawo na bauta a ko'ina cikin kasar. Saboda ta tsakaita ra'ayoyi kan bautar, ya aka zabi a matsayin dan takarar shugaban kasa na zaben a 1860. Amurka jam'iyyun Republican da Democratic zabi su 'yan takara.

Lincoln ta nasara da aka hade da farko tare da goyon bayan Arewa, kazalika da tsaga a cikin Democratic Party.

Sarautarsa ake dangantawa da m yakin basasa tsakanin Arewa da Kudu, wanda ya kammala tare da tallafi na 13th Kwaskwarima ga Tsarin Mulkin Amirka soke bauta a kasar.

Lincoln aka harbe a kai a cikin 1865. Ya ban tausayi mutuwa da gudummawar da cewa sunansa halitta a kusa da sarari na shahidi, cewa nasa rai a kudin sake saduwa da kasar da kuma 'yanta bayi.

Ya aka dauki daya daga cikin hudu shugabannin da suka ayyana tarihi ci gaba da United States. Ya kasance da farko shugaban na Amurka Republican Party.

Duayt Eyzenhauer

34th shugaban ya mai dattaku da kuma soja shugaban. Bayan makarantar sakandare, Duayt Eyzenhauer aka horar a makarantar sojoji. A harkokin siyasa shi ne sau da yawa da aka ambata Abraham Lincoln. Da zarar ya ko da fentin wani hoto na ƙaunataccen shugaban kasa.

A lokacin da bude daga cikin Na biyu Front a shekarar 1944, Eisenhower ya nada babban kwamandan Expeditionary Force. Bayan da yaki ya ci gaba da sada zumunci tare da Marshal Zhukov.

Duayt Eyzenhauer ya gudu ga shugaban kasa maimakon Nixon, wanda aka zarge shi da cin hanci da rashawa. Wannan ya mai tsanani duka ga jam'iyyar Republicans. Ta hanyar da ayyukan, dole ne ya gyara halin da ake ciki.

Da zarar iko, ya ya iya:

• don ƙare da mutane suke so yaki a Korea.
• dakatar da al'adar tsananta leftist yarda dasu.
• shirya gina babbar hanyar System.

Bayan kammala wa'adin shugabancin kasar, ya yi ritaya daga siyasa.

Ronald Reagan

A sanannun actor, rediyo rundunar, da kuma 40th shugaban kasar Amurka da aka haife shi a iyali, wanda aka kullum motsi. Bayan makarantar sakandare, ya je koleji, a cikin Faculty of Economics da ilimin halayyar. Daga karatu yana sha'awar cikin rayuwar zamantakewa da kuma wasanni.

A farkon ya aiki, saboda da shekara 1932, a lokacin da ya yi aiki a matsayin wasanni sharhi a rediyo. Bayan shekaru biyar, ya sanya hannu a kwangila tare da Warner Bros. Uorner Brazers matsayin actor. Ya film aiki ya hada da 54 alama fina-finan.

Kamar yadda wani actor, ya hada kai tare da FBI. Ya aiki ya bayar da rahoton a kan waɗanda suke ma'aikata wadanda su ne m ga tsarinsu.

A siyasa, Reagan ya asalinsu a Democrat, ya birge Franklin Roosevelt ayyukan. Amma a kan lokaci, ya views canza. A m yakin neman zabe ya goyan bayan Dwight Eisenhower da Richarda Niksona.

Ya views ya bayyana a cikin jawabansa kadai. Kwarjini a shekarar 1966 ya aka ciyar da su da post na gwamnan California. A shekarar 1970, ya aka sake zabe a karo na biyu. A wannan lokaci, shi ya dubi kamar siyasa karshe ya fito fili, ya zama mai taimako ga jihar tsangwama a cikin tattalin arzikin kasar.

Ya yi ƙoƙari ya zama shugaban ya gudanar a shekarar 1976. A wannan ya aka goyan bayan da Amurka Republican Party. A matsayin shugaban kasa, ya rike ga kalmomin biyu. Da manufofin da aka kira "Reaganomics".

Dzhordzh Bush

43rd da shugaban kasar Amurka ya dan shugaban kasar George HW Bush. Saboda haka, an sau da yawa ake kira George Bush da Matasa.

Shugabancinsa ake dangantawa da wani jerin hare-haren ta'addanci da ya faru Satumba 11, 2001. Sun ayyana yaki da ta'addanci. Ya sosai rare da aka sake zabe a karo na biyu. Duk da haka, da shahararsa a hankali ki saboda m kasashen waje da manufofin.

Modern Amurka shugaban na Jam'iyyar Republican

Tun shekarar 2009, shugaban ya Maykl Stil. 'Yan Republican hankali kara yawan wakilan a majalisar dattijai.

Alama ce da US Republican Party, kazalika da ta akida, kasance canzawa. Tun da 2011 shekarar ne ke mulkar ta Reinhold Rhines Pribus. Ko da yake wani tsanani tsaga a cikin jam'iyyar Republican na Amurka ya yi a yanke shawara na fadar White House ya mayar da huldar jakadanci da kasar Cuba.