The tsarki kaya daga Feodor Ushakov (Admiral): Interesting Facts

Rasha ne domin ta shahara jaruntakar ayyukan ƙwarai, kuma da yawa talented shugabannin, da yawa daga wanda yaba da ikon m makamai a daban-daban yaƙe-yaƙe da fadace-fadace. Daya daga wadannan shine Admiral Fyodor Ushakov.

Ya aka har abada shiga tarihi a matsayin mafi talented Rasha sojan ruwa kwamandan, wanda bai san wani guda shan kashi, da kuma lashe yawa manya manyan nasarori, wanda a yarda Rasha zama daya daga cikin karfi Turai iko na lokaci.

canonization

A wani taron da majalisar Bishops na Rasha Orthodox Church, da aka gudanar a 2004, an yanke shawarar zuwa rarraba sanannen Rasha admiral, an rufe kanta tare da marasa mutuwa daukaka, tsarkaka. Translation of sauran kaya Fedora Ushakova ya da wani gagarumin taron da Rasha Navy.

ya aka canonized ko da a baya, a shekara ta 2001. Ya aka kidaya a tsakanin da tsarkaka a Saransk diocese a cikin abin da sauran kaya daga sãlihai Fedora Ushakova. Its shugabannin bai san yadda za a amsa kiran shi da Navy shugabanci. Amma da dauki shi, kamar yadda iya sa ran, da kyau da kuma haɗuwa da kaya daga Feodor Ushakov ya kauri. Domin ayyukan da alaka wa canonization, ya zo a manyan tawagar da umurnin da Navy na Rasha da Ukraine, da yawa manyan jami'an kasashen biyu, da wakilan Girka da kuma game da dubu shida mahajjata.

addini procession

A cikin girmamawa da wannan taron da aka gudanar da wani procession. Ya quite sabon abu, kamar yadda da yawa sojoji halarci shi, ciki har da babban umurnin ma'aikatan. Cancer da sauran kaya daga cikin shahararrun admiral hadu da Navy Orchestra, wasa soja zanga. A shugaban na shafi ma'aikatan da St. Andrew ta flags a hannunka. Cancer, a cikin abin da kaya daga Admiral Fedora Ushakova, za'ayi admirals. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na girmamawa tsare su cadets da matuƙan. Akwai wani wasan wuta taron carbines. Duk wannan ya juyar da coci bikin cikin wani real bikin na Navy.

Karrama a cikin Navy

Da cewa wannan shekarar, jagorancin Rasha Navy da kuma coci, an yanke shawarar a gudanar da wani hadadden na matakan ga daukakan da gwarzo. A tsawon lokaci, shi ya ɓullo da wani musamman sabis, da gumaka da aka fentin. Hawa da sauran kaya daga Feodor Ushakov birane, musamman ma wadanda suka kasance a cikin hanya daya ko wani alaka da Navy. yi na Cathedral a cikin girmamawa Admiral aka kaddamar a Saransk. Bugu da kari, a birane da yawa, da suka shafi rundunar motoci, za mu fara gina coci da kuma ɗakin sujada suna bayan Fedora Ushakova.

Rasha Navy da musamman bikin lura bayyanar da sabon majiɓinci, saint. A duk rundunar kunshi processions. Musamman kauri da kuma m da aka gudanar a Black Sea. A procession saita kashe biyu manyan saukowa jiragen ruwa - "Yamal", wanda ya kasance memba na Rasha Navy, da kuma "Konstantin Olshansky" na Ukrainian Navy. A daya daga cikinsu da sauran kaya Fedora Ushakova.

Tun da fitarwa daga cikin shahararrun Admiral tsarki gumaka tare da image za a iya gani a kan dukkan jiragen ruwa da kuma wurare na Navy, kuma ba kawai a cikin gida da kuma barikin na matuƙan, amma kuma a cikin ɗakunan shan magani da kuma ofisoshin m da kuma saman sanda. Irin wannan yana dauke da amfani da kuma Qarfafa morale, da inganta yanayi a cikin tawagar. Kawo kaya daga Feodor Ushakov - shi ne ko da yaushe wani gagarumin taron domin kowane coci.

Wannan saint ne waliyai ba kawai a Rasha amma kuma a sauran kasashe. Musamman a cikin wadanda ke da tarihi na Ushakov taka muhimmiyar rawa. A musamman, shi ne Girka, domin ta binta shi sosai. Bugu da kari, ya aka girmama a Georgia, da Jumhuriyar Czech da Slovakia. Kaya daga Feodor Ushakov maginin tukwane domin da yawa majami'u da kuma haikalin.

Early aiki

A da yawa abin yabo da kuma sabis da Navy Fedora Ushakova san yawa. Bayan duk, akwai wani sa na rubuta dalĩlin ayyuka. A da shi da aka rubuta da yawa daga littattafai da kuma yin fim da yawa fina-finan. Akwai ma wasu daga cikin mythologizing, wanda shi ne quite sau da yawa yanayin da irin wannan babbar jama'a. Amma idan ya sabis ne da aka sani isa, ya karshe shekaru na rayuwa suna hasken talauci. Kuma a gaskiya su ne sun fi mayar da suka zama dalilin da ya canonization.

A bikin Admiral aka haifa a cikin wani matalauci aristocratic iyali. Ya kasance mai shimfiɗar jariri, da mafarkin su yi hidima a cikin Navy, kuma a karshen Marine yar jam'iyyar kadet Corps da aka aiko farko ga Baltic jiragen ruwa, da kuma bayan 'yan shekaru - a cikin Azov flotilla, wanda rayayye halarci yaki tare da Turkey.

Ushakov nan da nan nuna kansa da wani m shugaban da aka hanzari hawa da aiki tsani. Ya aka mutunta ba kawai talakawa maza, amma kuma magabatansu. A tsawon lokaci, ya tashi zuwa ga daraja da admiral, abu mai birged na jiragen ruwa kafa Black Sea jiragen ruwa.

Yaki da Turks da Faransa

Ya dauki wani aiki sashi a halittarsa, ya bayan da ginin Sevastopol, ya yi dukan abin da domin ya kara rinjayar Rasha a tekun Black Sea. Da dama na sojan ruwa fadace-fadace tare da Baturke rundujar soja masu dawaki ya ci su da yaƙi, duk da cewa sojojin kasance mafi yawa.

Mun gode wa iyawa sojan ruwa kwamandan, ya jagoranci Rasha rundujar soja masu dawaki a cikin Rum, wanda, mukaddashin a tare da kawayenta, ya sa a yawan tsanani kashi Faransa sojan ruwa da sojojin da kuma fito da wani yawan kasashen da shi Napoleonic invaders.

murabus

Fyodor Ushakov ya sadaukar da rayuwarsa ga sabis na Navy. Ya ya taba aure kuma da 'ya'ya. Duk wannan shi ne daya daga cikin muhimman dokoki na rayuwa daga cikin sufaye. Bayan ya yi ritaya, ya iya zama a wani babban gari, amma ba ya so ya yi shi, ko da yake shi mutumin quite kulla. Maimakon haka, ritaya admiral shahara jaki a wani karamin kauye shiru Alekseevka, wanda ya a Mordovia.

Kamar yadda evidenced a cikin rubuce-rubucen, sa'an nan mazaunin na sufi Sanaksar m Nata'ala, Fyodor Ushakov rayu a kusa da sufi da kuma a kai a kai taya shi. A lokacin Lent a kowace shekara ya rayu tare da sufaye don game da wani mako a wata al'ada cell. Don tsaya tare da sauran na tsawon sabis. Ba na manta shi ne matalauci da fitini, suka kai a kai a taimaka wa.

Taimaka a lokacin yakin duniya na II da kuma bayan

Tun farkon 1812 a ritaya admiral, ya kuma an zabe cikin gida nobility a matsayin shugaban mayakan na Tambov lardin. Amma Fyodor Ushakov bai iya yi a kan umurnin, saboda ya riga ya ci gaba a cikin shekaru, kuma ya kiwon lafiya sha wahala ƙwarai. Saboda wannan, sai aka tilasta watsi da wannan matsayi.

Amma duk da haka Fyodor Ushakov bai zauna daga cikin Fatherland kariya a kan invading maƙiyi. Ya taimaka samar da asibiti da rauni sojoji, ya ba da babba Naira Miliyan Xari ga sabuwar kafa Tambov dakaru rajimanti. Kamar yadda muka gani a cikin rubuce kafofin daga waɗanda shekara, ya bayar da kusan dukan kudi don kare Rasha daga Napoleon ta sojojin.

Ya taimaki dukan waɗanda suke cikin bukatar da a sau da zaman lafiya. Don shi aka sau da yawa ziyarci da manoma da suke zaune a kauyuka kusa da nan, kazalika da birane mazauna. Babu daya ritaya admiral bai yi musu ba, tare da duk shared abin da yake da shi. Ba na manta da shi da kuma karfafa matsananciyar mutane, yana mai cewa duk da matsala jima ko ba dade zo ga ƙarshe, kuma duk sun yi hankali gyara ba.

Mutuwa da kuma jana'izar

Fyodor Ushakov mutu Oktoba 2, 1817. A zamanin ƙarshe, kamar yadda evidenced da m Nata'ala, daga azumi da addu'a ba tare da ceasing. Kamar yadda mai ritaya admiral da nufin ya aka binne shi a makabarta a sufi.

Fedora Ushakova jana'izar sabis a cikin coci na birnin Temnikov, wanda ya kusa. A jana'izar Admiral wata babbar adadin mutane, kuma ba kawai kowa mutane, amma nobility, da kuma jami'an. A lõkacin da akwatin gawa da za'ayi na birnin, ya asali ya so ya sanya a kan wani keken, amma mutane suka ɗauke shi a ta makamai har kabarinsa, abin da yake a Sanaksar makõmarsu. Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã a hankali kula da shi.

lokacin da Tarayyar Soviet

Bayan da Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917 da kuma zuwa ga ikon a Rasha, da Bolsheviks Sanaksar matattararsu, kamar duk sauran cibiyoyin addinai, na a kasar nan, aka rufe. Gina a ɗakin sujada, ƙoramu sun sauran kaya daga Feodor Ushakov hallaka. Inda aka binne da dama da suka gabata ya zo kufai.

Amma a lokacin da Mai girma Patriotic War of 1941-1945, Iosifom Stalinym da aka kafa da Order of Fedora Ushakova, da kuma tambaya da aka tashe game da inda aka binne daga cikin shahararrun admiral. Shugabanci na kasar, an yanke shawarar kirkiro musamman hukumar, wanda ya bayyana cikin kabari, dake a cikin ƙasa na wani watsi sufi.

Kamar yadda ya juya waje, da sauran kaya daga Feodor Ushakov sun ba mai sãkẽwa ba, wanda nan da nan gyarawa a cikin takardun da hukumar. Kamar yadda daga baya ya yanke shawarar Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista, shi ne hujja da cewa admiral wani saint.

wayewar

Cikin kabari, a cikin abin da kaya daga Ushakova Fedora Fedorovicha, kazalika da dukan sufi da aka kerata da kuma sanya karkashin jihar kariya. Sai ya juya daga cewa, ko da bayan mutuwarsa, da talented sojan ruwa kwamandan ya iya yi wani abu mai kyau, saboda sufi da aka kiyaye su, da kuma a shekarar 1991 an koma da Rasha Orthodox Church.

A bikin Admiral zama na farko da Rasha janar wanda aka canonized. Wannan taron ya haifar da wata irin m. Ƙara ya fara bayyana sha'awar canonize da sauran manyan soja shugaban - Aleksandra Suvorova.

Admiral Fyodor Ushakov bambanta kansa da yawa a cikin tẽku, fadace-fadace da kuma aikata duk abin da ya karfafa Rasha jiragen ruwa da kuma daukaka kasarsu. Ya kuma, duk da ya shahara da yawa karrama, ya na ƙwarai mutumin da wani Kirista na gaskiya, wanda ya kasance ko da yaushe a shirye don taimakawa wadanda suka bukata shi. The tsarki kaya daga Feodor Ushakov girmamawa da yawa parishioners.